diff --git a/.github/changelog/2859-from-description b/.github/changelog/2859-from-description
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fadf641815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/changelog/2859-from-description
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Significance: patch
+Type: changed
+
+Enable RFC 9421 HTTP Message Signatures by default.
diff --git a/includes/class-options.php b/includes/class-options.php
index a5dd23bc44..baddb3e50c 100644
--- a/includes/class-options.php
+++ b/includes/class-options.php
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ public static function register_settings() {
 			array(
 				'type'        => 'boolean',
 				'description' => 'Use RFC-9421 signature.',
-				'default'     => false,
+				'default'     => true,
 			)
 		);
 
diff --git a/includes/class-signature.php b/includes/class-signature.php
index 7dfb3d64d2..92ad7cb041 100644
--- a/includes/class-signature.php
+++ b/includes/class-signature.php
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public static function sign_request( $args, $url ) {
 			return $args;
 		}
 
-		if ( '1' === \get_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature' ) && self::could_support_rfc9421( $url ) ) {
+		if ( '1' === \get_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature', '1' ) && self::could_support_rfc9421( $url ) ) {
 			$signature = new Http_Message_Signature();
 		} else {
 			$signature = new Http_Signature_Draft();
diff --git a/includes/wp-admin/class-advanced-settings-fields.php b/includes/wp-admin/class-advanced-settings-fields.php
index ee827427cd..bbfdbdcb04 100644
--- a/includes/wp-admin/class-advanced-settings-fields.php
+++ b/includes/wp-admin/class-advanced-settings-fields.php
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public static function render_authorized_fetch_field() {
 	 * Render RFC-9421 signature field.
 	 */
 	public static function render_rfc9421_signature_field() {
-		$value = \get_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature', '0' );
+		$value = \get_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature', '1' );
 		?>
 		<p>
 			<label>
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/includes/class-test-signature.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/includes/class-test-signature.php
index 3c69011ec1..544351aa73 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/includes/class-test-signature.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/includes/class-test-signature.php
@@ -292,6 +292,9 @@ public function test_unsupported_ec_curve_for_hs2019() {
 	 * @covers ::verify_http_signature
 	 */
 	public function test_verify_http_signature_with_digest() {
+		// Ensure Draft Cavage signature is used for this test.
+		\update_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature', '0' );
+
 		// Create a user and get their keypair.
 		$keys = Actors::get_keypair( 1 );
 
@@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ public function test_verify_http_signature_with_digest() {
 		$this->assertNotWPError( Signature::verify_http_signature( $request ) );
 
 		\remove_filter( 'activitypub_pre_http_get_remote_object', $mock_remote_key_retrieval );
+		\delete_option( 'activitypub_rfc9421_signature' );
 	}
 
 	/**