diff --git a/krpc/krpc-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/server/internal/ServerStreamContext.kt b/krpc/krpc-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/server/internal/ServerStreamContext.kt
index 8e2f01b73..0311dd4fa 100644
--- a/krpc/krpc-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/server/internal/ServerStreamContext.kt
+++ b/krpc/krpc-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/server/internal/ServerStreamContext.kt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package kotlinx.rpc.krpc.server.internal
 
+import kotlinx.atomicfu.atomic
 import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flow
@@ -65,7 +66,13 @@ internal class ServerStreamContext {
             map.remove(streamId)
         }
 
+        val collected = AtomicBoolean(false)
+
         val flow = flow {
+            check(collected.value.compareAndSet(expect = false, update = true)) {
+                "Request streams can only be collected once"
+            }
+
             for (message in channel) {
                 when (message) {
                     is StreamCancel -> {
@@ -92,5 +99,9 @@ internal class ServerStreamContext {
     private fun streamCanceled(): Throwable = NoSuchElementException("Stream canceled")
 }
 
+private class AtomicBoolean(initialValue: Boolean) {
+    val value = atomic(initialValue)
+}
+
 private data class StreamCancel(val cause: Throwable? = null)
 private data object StreamEnd
diff --git a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestService.kt b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestService.kt
index 54f191724..ddf1d9cbe 100644
--- a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestService.kt
+++ b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestService.kt
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ interface KrpcTestService {
     suspend fun nullableParam(arg1: String?): String
     suspend fun nullableReturn(returnNull: Boolean): TestClass?
     suspend fun variance(arg2: TestList<in TestClass>, arg3: TestList2<TestClass>): TestList<out TestClass>?
+    suspend fun collectOnce(flow: Flow<String>)
 
     suspend fun nonSerializableClass(localDate: LocalDate): LocalDate
     suspend fun nonSerializableClassWithSerializer(
diff --git a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestServiceBackend.kt b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestServiceBackend.kt
index d626714bb..1caabb763 100644
--- a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestServiceBackend.kt
+++ b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTestServiceBackend.kt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
 import kotlin.test.assertContentEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
 class KrpcTestServiceBackend : KrpcTestService {
@@ -114,6 +115,11 @@ class KrpcTestServiceBackend : KrpcTestService {
         return TestList(3)
     }
 
+    override suspend fun collectOnce(flow: Flow<String>) {
+        flow.toList()
+        assertFailsWith<IllegalStateException> { flow.toList() }
+    }
+
     override suspend fun nonSerializableClass(localDate: LocalDate): LocalDate {
         return LocalDate(localDate.year, localDate.month, localDate.day + 1)
     }
diff --git a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTransportTestBase.kt b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTransportTestBase.kt
index 3ea42e6a0..11136c826 100644
--- a/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTransportTestBase.kt
+++ b/krpc/krpc-test/src/commonMain/kotlin/kotlinx/rpc/krpc/test/KrpcTransportTestBase.kt
@@ -259,6 +259,11 @@ abstract class KrpcTransportTestBase {
         assertEquals(TestList(3), result)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun collectOnce() = runTest {
+        client.collectOnce(flowOf("test1", "test2", "test3"))
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun incomingStreamSyncCollect() = runTest {
         val result = client.incomingStreamSyncCollect(flowOf("test1", "test2", "test3"))