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| 1 | +[](https://github.com/javadev/LeetCode-in-Kotlin) |
| 2 | +[](https://github.com/javadev/LeetCode-in-Kotlin/fork) |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +## 3626\. Find Stores with Inventory Imbalance |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Medium |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Table: `stores` |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + +------------+----------+ |
| 11 | + | Column Name| Type | |
| 12 | + +------------+----------+ |
| 13 | + | store_id | int | |
| 14 | + | store_name | varchar | |
| 15 | + | location | varchar | |
| 16 | + +------------+----------+ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + store_id is the unique identifier for this table. |
| 19 | + Each row contains information about a store and its location. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Table: `inventory` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + +--------------+----------+ |
| 24 | + | Column Name | Type | |
| 25 | + +--------------+----------+ |
| 26 | + | inventory_id | int | |
| 27 | + | store_id | int | |
| 28 | + | product_name | varchar | |
| 29 | + | quantity | int | |
| 30 | + | price | decimal | |
| 31 | + +--------------+----------+ |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + inventory_id is the unique identifier for this table. |
| 34 | + Each row represents the inventory of a specific product at a specific store. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Write a solution to find stores that have **inventory imbalance** - stores where the most expensive product has lower stock than the cheapest product. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +* For each store, identify the **most expensive product** (highest price) and its quantity |
| 39 | +* For each store, identify the **cheapest product** (lowest price) and its quantity |
| 40 | +* A store has inventory imbalance if the most expensive product's quantity is **less than** the cheapest product's quantity |
| 41 | +* Calculate the **imbalance ratio** as (cheapest\_quantity / most\_expensive\_quantity) |
| 42 | +* **Round** the imbalance ratio to **2** decimal places |
| 43 | +* Only include stores that have **at least** `3` **different products** |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +Return _the result table ordered by imbalance ratio in **descending** order, then by store name in **ascending** order_. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +The result format is in the following example. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +**Example:** |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +**Input:** |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +stores table: |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+ |
| 56 | + | store_id | store_name | location | |
| 57 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+ |
| 58 | + | 1 | Downtown Tech | New York | |
| 59 | + | 2 | Suburb Mall | Chicago | |
| 60 | + | 3 | City Center | Los Angeles | |
| 61 | + | 4 | Corner Shop | Miami | |
| 62 | + | 5 | Plaza Store | Seattle | |
| 63 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+ |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +inventory table: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + +--------------+----------+--------------+----------+--------+ |
| 68 | + | inventory_id | store_id | product_name | quantity | price | |
| 69 | + +--------------+----------+--------------+----------+--------+ |
| 70 | + | 1 | 1 | Laptop | 5 | 999.99 | |
| 71 | + | 2 | 1 | Mouse | 50 | 19.99 | |
| 72 | + | 3 | 1 | Keyboard | 25 | 79.99 | |
| 73 | + | 4 | 1 | Monitor | 15 | 299.99 | |
| 74 | + | 5 | 2 | Phone | 3 | 699.99 | |
| 75 | + | 6 | 2 | Charger | 100 | 25.99 | |
| 76 | + | 7 | 2 | Case | 75 | 15.99 | |
| 77 | + | 8 | 2 | Headphones | 20 | 149.99 | |
| 78 | + | 9 | 3 | Tablet | 2 | 499.99 | |
| 79 | + | 10 | 3 | Stylus | 80 | 29.99 | |
| 80 | + | 11 | 3 | Cover | 60 | 39.99 | |
| 81 | + | 12 | 4 | Watch | 10 | 299.99 | |
| 82 | + | 13 | 4 | Band | 25 | 49.99 | |
| 83 | + | 14 | 5 | Camera | 8 | 599.99 | |
| 84 | + | 15 | 5 | Lens | 12 | 199.99 | |
| 85 | + +--------------+----------+--------------+----------+--------+ |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +**Output:** |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+ |
| 90 | + | store_id | store_name | location | most_exp_product | cheapest_product | imbalance_ratio | |
| 91 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+ |
| 92 | + | 3 | City Center | Los Angeles | Tablet | Stylus | 40.00 | |
| 93 | + | 1 | Downtown Tech | New York | Laptop | Mouse | 10.00 | |
| 94 | + | 2 | Suburb Mall | Chicago | Phone | Case | 25.00 | |
| 95 | + +----------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+ |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +**Explanation:** |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +* **Downtown Tech (store\_id = 1):** |
| 100 | + * Most expensive product: Laptop ($999.99) with quantity 5 |
| 101 | + * Cheapest product: Mouse ($19.99) with quantity 50 |
| 102 | + * Inventory imbalance: 5 < 50 (expensive product has lower stock) |
| 103 | + * Imbalance ratio: 50 / 5 = 10.00 |
| 104 | + * Has 4 products (≥ 3), so qualifies |
| 105 | +* **Suburb Mall (store\_id = 2):** |
| 106 | + * Most expensive product: Phone ($699.99) with quantity 3 |
| 107 | + * Cheapest product: Case ($15.99) with quantity 75 |
| 108 | + * Inventory imbalance: 3 < 75 (expensive product has lower stock) |
| 109 | + * Imbalance ratio: 75 / 3 = 25.00 |
| 110 | + * Has 4 products (≥ 3), so qualifies |
| 111 | +* **City Center (store\_id = 3):** |
| 112 | + * Most expensive product: Tablet ($499.99) with quantity 2 |
| 113 | + * Cheapest product: Stylus ($29.99) with quantity 80 |
| 114 | + * Inventory imbalance: 2 < 80 (expensive product has lower stock) |
| 115 | + * Imbalance ratio: 80 / 2 = 40.00 |
| 116 | + * Has 3 products (≥ 3), so qualifies |
| 117 | +* **Stores not included:** |
| 118 | + * Corner Shop (store\_id = 4): Only has 2 products (Watch, Band) - doesn't meet minimum 3 products requirement |
| 119 | + * Plaza Store (store\_id = 5): Only has 2 products (Camera, Lens) - doesn't meet minimum 3 products requirement |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +The Results table is ordered by imbalance ratio in descending order, then by store name in ascending order |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +## Solution |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +```sql |
| 126 | +# Write your MySQL query statement below |
| 127 | +WITH store_product_check AS ( |
| 128 | + SELECT |
| 129 | + s.store_id, |
| 130 | + s.store_name, |
| 131 | + s.location, |
| 132 | + COUNT(i.inventory_id) AS store_product_ct |
| 133 | + FROM |
| 134 | + stores s |
| 135 | + JOIN inventory i ON s.store_id = i.store_id |
| 136 | + GROUP BY |
| 137 | + s.store_id, |
| 138 | + s.store_name, |
| 139 | + s.location |
| 140 | + HAVING |
| 141 | + COUNT(i.inventory_id) >= 3 |
| 142 | +), |
| 143 | +store_product_ranked AS ( |
| 144 | + SELECT |
| 145 | + s.store_id, |
| 146 | + s.store_name, |
| 147 | + s.location, |
| 148 | + i.inventory_id, |
| 149 | + i.product_name, |
| 150 | + i.quantity, |
| 151 | + i.price, |
| 152 | + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.store_id ORDER BY i.price ASC) AS low_price_rk, |
| 153 | + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.store_id ORDER BY i.price DESC) AS high_price_rk |
| 154 | + FROM |
| 155 | + stores s |
| 156 | + JOIN inventory i ON s.store_id = i.store_id |
| 157 | +), |
| 158 | +high_low_price AS ( |
| 159 | + SELECT |
| 160 | + spc.store_id, |
| 161 | + spc.store_name, |
| 162 | + spc.location, |
| 163 | + lp.product_name AS low_price_product_name, |
| 164 | + lp.quantity + 0.0 AS low_price_quantity, |
| 165 | + hp.product_name AS high_price_product_name, |
| 166 | + hp.quantity + 0.0 AS high_price_quantity |
| 167 | + FROM |
| 168 | + store_product_check spc |
| 169 | + JOIN store_product_ranked lp |
| 170 | + ON spc.store_id = lp.store_id AND lp.low_price_rk = 1 |
| 171 | + JOIN store_product_ranked hp |
| 172 | + ON spc.store_id = hp.store_id AND hp.high_price_rk = 1 |
| 173 | +) |
| 174 | +SELECT |
| 175 | + hlp.store_id, |
| 176 | + hlp.store_name, |
| 177 | + hlp.location, |
| 178 | + hlp.high_price_product_name AS most_exp_product, |
| 179 | + hlp.low_price_product_name AS cheapest_product, |
| 180 | + ROUND(hlp.low_price_quantity / hlp.high_price_quantity, 2) AS imbalance_ratio |
| 181 | +FROM |
| 182 | + high_low_price hlp |
| 183 | +WHERE |
| 184 | + hlp.high_price_quantity < hlp.low_price_quantity |
| 185 | +ORDER BY |
| 186 | + imbalance_ratio DESC, |
| 187 | + hlp.store_name ASC; |
| 188 | +``` |
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