diff --git a/.github/workflows/archery.yml b/.github/workflows/archery.yml
index 38dd4206f8..bf46b62349 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/archery.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/archery.yml
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: git branch $ARCHERY_DEFAULT_BRANCH origin/$ARCHERY_DEFAULT_BRANCH || true
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.9'
       - name: Install pygit2 binary wheel
diff --git a/.github/workflows/comment_bot.yml b/.github/workflows/comment_bot.yml
index 8fe6dfa8eb..63c58ec49f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/comment_bot.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/comment_bot.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
           # fetch the tags for version number generation
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Archery and Crossbow dependencies
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cpp.yml b/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
index 2ab4d243e8..5af6feba33 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cpp.yml
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Python on hosted runner
         if: |
           matrix.runs-on == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Python on self-hosted runner
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ jobs:
           $(brew --prefix bash)/bin/bash \
             ci/scripts/install_minio.sh latest ${ARROW_HOME}
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Google Cloud Storage Testbench
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ jobs:
             https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2024-09-13T20-26-02Z
           chmod +x /usr/local/bin/minio.exe
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         id: python-install
         with:
           python-version: 3.9
diff --git a/.github/workflows/csharp.yml b/.github/workflows/csharp.yml
index 0ebeaeb5b0..7ee19fe3be 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/csharp.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/csharp.yml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Checkout Arrow
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Checkout Arrow
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
             "s/^    <Version>.+<\/Version>/    <Version>${semver}<\/Version>/" \
             csharp/Directory.Build.props
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dev.yml b/.github/workflows/dev.yml
index 465de64587..0f15fc9aea 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install pre-commit
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.12'
       - name: Install Ruby
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
index 8b618693dc..2b4431a82d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           key: debian-docs-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: debian-docs-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs_light.yml b/.github/workflows/docs_light.yml
index 07b926df75..0425ad90b2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docs_light.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs_light.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
           key: conda-docs-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: conda-docs-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration.yml b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
index e81be37d23..8ffe650183 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
           key: conda-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: conda-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/js.yml b/.github/workflows/js.yml
index da8202082c..8ec67808d4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/js.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/js.yml
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_bot.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_bot.yml
index f8b189f95a..fbd5b736f1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_bot.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_bot.yml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
           # fetch the tags for version number generation
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install Archery and Crossbow dependencies
diff --git a/.github/workflows/python.yml b/.github/workflows/python.yml
index 239356d4d5..13f831f474 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/python.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/python.yml
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ matrix.cache }}-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: ${{ matrix.cache }}-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
       - name: Install Dependencies
diff --git a/.github/workflows/r.yml b/.github/workflows/r.yml
index e5bf48c3e6..43c0c18007 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/r.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/r.yml
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
             ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}-r-${{ matrix.r }}-${{ hashFiles('cpp/src/**/*.cc','cpp/src/**/*.h)') }}-
             ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}-r-${{ matrix.r }}-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/r_nightly.yml b/.github/workflows/r_nightly.yml
index 6a8f6c75c2..5af7f519aa 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/r_nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/r_nightly.yml
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
           repository: ursacomputing/crossbow
           ref: main
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           cache: 'pip'
           python-version: 3.12
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ruby.yml b/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
index be90eeee39..d0e35bfa53 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ruby.yml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}-ruby-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}-ruby-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/swift.yml b/.github/workflows/swift.yml
index 15c599bad7..142d91bf39 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/swift.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/swift.yml
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Setup Python on hosted runner
-        uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Archery
diff --git a/.github/workflows/verify_rc.yml b/.github/workflows/verify_rc.yml
index fe46ae6f23..2a85caf0ad 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/verify_rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/verify_rc.yml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
       TEST_WHEELS: "1"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@8d9ed9ac5c53483de85588cdf95a591a75ab9f55 # v5.5.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: 3
       - name: Setup Archery