audio: copier: validate channels_count in copier_set_gain

channels is host-controlled (8-bit, 0-255).
Without validation it drives the memcpy length (channels * sizeof(uint16_t))
against a MAX_GAIN_COEFFS_CNT-sized stack buffer and, for channels == 0,
causes divide-by-zero in the coefficient replication loop.
Reject values outside [1, MAX_GAIN_COEFFS_CNT].

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bonislawski <adrian.bonislawski@intel.com>

Author: abonislawski

src/audio/copier/copier_gain.c

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ int copier_gain_dma_control(union ipc4_connector_node_id node, const char *confi
 		}
 
 		struct ipc4_copier_module_cfg *copier_cfg = cd->dd[0]->dai_spec_config;
-		const int channels = copier_cfg->base.audio_fmt.channels_count;
+		const uint32_t channels = copier_cfg->base.audio_fmt.channels_count;
 
 		ret = copier_set_gain(dev, cd->dd[0]->gain_data, gain_data, channels);
 		if (ret)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ int copier_gain_dma_control(union ipc4_connector_node_id node, const char *confi
 }
 
 int copier_set_gain(struct comp_dev *dev, struct copier_gain_params *gain_params,
-		    struct gain_dma_control_data *gain_data, int channels)
+		    struct gain_dma_control_data *gain_data, uint32_t channels)
 {
 	uint16_t static_gain[MAX_GAIN_COEFFS_CNT];
 	int ret;
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ int copier_set_gain(struct comp_dev *dev, struct copier_gain_params *gain_params
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (channels == 0 || channels > MAX_GAIN_COEFFS_CNT) {
+		comp_err(dev, "invalid channels count %u", channels);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* Set gain coefficients */
 	comp_info(dev, "Update gain coefficients from DMA_CONTROL ipc");
 

src/audio/copier/copier_gain.h

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ enum copier_gain_state copier_gain_eval_state(struct copier_gain_params *gain_pa
  * @return 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
  */
 int copier_set_gain(struct comp_dev *dev, struct copier_gain_params *gain_params,
-		    struct gain_dma_control_data *gain_data, int channels);
+		    struct gain_dma_control_data *gain_data, uint32_t channels);
 
 /**
  * Checks for unity gain mode.