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| 1 | +// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Ladyada for Adafruit Industries |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +/*! |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * Basic test example for the Adafruit PCM5122 |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * Written by Limor 'ladyada' Fried with assistance from Claude Code |
| 10 | + * for Adafruit Industries. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * MIT license, all text here must be included in any redistribution. |
| 13 | + */ |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#include <Adafruit_PCM51xx.h> |
| 16 | +#include <I2S.h> |
| 17 | +#include <math.h> |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Adafruit_PCM51xx pcm; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +#define pBCLK D9 // BITCLOCK - I2S clock |
| 22 | +#define pWS D10 // LRCLOCK - Word select |
| 23 | +#define pDOUT D11 // DATA - I2S data |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +// Create I2S port |
| 26 | +I2S i2s(OUTPUT); |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +const int frequency = 440; // frequency of square wave in Hz |
| 29 | +const int amplitude = 500; // amplitude of square wave |
| 30 | +const int sampleRate = 16000; // 16 KHz is a good quality |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +const int halfWavelength = (sampleRate / frequency); // half wavelength of square wave |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +int16_t sample = amplitude; // current sample value |
| 35 | +int count = 0; |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +void setup() { |
| 38 | + Serial.begin(115200); |
| 39 | + while (!Serial) delay(10); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + Serial.println(F("Adafruit PCM51xx Test")); |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + // I2C mode (default) |
| 44 | + if (!pcm.begin()) { |
| 45 | + Serial.println(F("Could not find PCM51xx, check wiring!")); |
| 46 | + while (1) delay(10); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // Hardware SPI mode (uncomment to use) |
| 50 | + // if (!pcm.begin(10, &SPI)) { // CS pin 10 |
| 51 | + // Serial.println(F("Could not find PCM51xx over SPI, check wiring!")); |
| 52 | + // while (1) delay(10); |
| 53 | + // } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + // Software SPI mode (uncomment to use) |
| 56 | + // if (!pcm.begin(10, 11, 12, 13)) { // CS, MOSI, MISO, SCLK |
| 57 | + // Serial.println(F("Could not find PCM51xx over software SPI, check wiring!")); |
| 58 | + // while (1) delay(10); |
| 59 | + // } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + Serial.println(F("PCM51xx initialized successfully!")); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + // Set I2S format to I2S |
| 64 | + Serial.println(F("Setting I2S format")); |
| 65 | + pcm.setI2SFormat(PCM51XX_I2S_FORMAT_I2S); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Read and display current format |
| 68 | + pcm51xx_i2s_format_t format = pcm.getI2SFormat(); |
| 69 | + Serial.print(F("Current I2S format: ")); |
| 70 | + switch (format) { |
| 71 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_FORMAT_I2S: |
| 72 | + Serial.println(F("I2S")); |
| 73 | + break; |
| 74 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_FORMAT_TDM: |
| 75 | + Serial.println(F("TDM/DSP")); |
| 76 | + break; |
| 77 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_FORMAT_RTJ: |
| 78 | + Serial.println(F("Right Justified")); |
| 79 | + break; |
| 80 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_FORMAT_LTJ: |
| 81 | + Serial.println(F("Left Justified")); |
| 82 | + break; |
| 83 | + default: |
| 84 | + Serial.println(F("Unknown")); |
| 85 | + break; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // Set I2S word length to 32-bit |
| 89 | + Serial.println(F("Setting I2S word length")); |
| 90 | + pcm.setI2SSize(PCM51XX_I2S_SIZE_16BIT); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + // Read and display current word length |
| 93 | + pcm51xx_i2s_size_t size = pcm.getI2SSize(); |
| 94 | + Serial.print(F("Current I2S word length: ")); |
| 95 | + switch (size) { |
| 96 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_SIZE_16BIT: |
| 97 | + Serial.println(F("16 bits")); |
| 98 | + break; |
| 99 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_SIZE_20BIT: |
| 100 | + Serial.println(F("20 bits")); |
| 101 | + break; |
| 102 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_SIZE_24BIT: |
| 103 | + Serial.println(F("24 bits")); |
| 104 | + break; |
| 105 | + case PCM51XX_I2S_SIZE_32BIT: |
| 106 | + Serial.println(F("32 bits")); |
| 107 | + break; |
| 108 | + default: |
| 109 | + Serial.println(F("Unknown")); |
| 110 | + break; |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + // Set error detection bits |
| 114 | + if (!pcm.ignoreFSDetect(true) || !pcm.ignoreBCKDetect(true) || !pcm.ignoreSCKDetect(true) || |
| 115 | + !pcm.ignoreClockHalt(true) || !pcm.ignoreClockMissing(true) || !pcm.disableClockAutoset(false) || |
| 116 | + !pcm.ignorePLLUnlock(true)) { |
| 117 | + Serial.println(F("Error detection failed to configure")); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + // Enable PLL |
| 121 | + Serial.println(F("Enabling PLL")); |
| 122 | + pcm.enablePLL(true); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + // Check PLL status |
| 125 | + bool pllEnabled = pcm.isPLLEnabled(); |
| 126 | + Serial.print(F("PLL enabled: ")); |
| 127 | + Serial.println(pllEnabled ? F("Yes") : F("No")); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + // Set PLL reference to BCK |
| 130 | + Serial.println(F("Setting PLL reference")); |
| 131 | + pcm.setPLLReference(PCM51XX_PLL_REF_BCK); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + // Read and display current PLL reference |
| 134 | + pcm51xx_pll_ref_t pllRef = pcm.getPLLReference(); |
| 135 | + Serial.print(F("Current PLL reference: ")); |
| 136 | + switch (pllRef) { |
| 137 | + case PCM51XX_PLL_REF_SCK: |
| 138 | + Serial.println(F("SCK")); |
| 139 | + break; |
| 140 | + case PCM51XX_PLL_REF_BCK: |
| 141 | + Serial.println(F("BCK")); |
| 142 | + break; |
| 143 | + case PCM51XX_PLL_REF_GPIO: |
| 144 | + Serial.println(F("GPIO")); |
| 145 | + break; |
| 146 | + default: |
| 147 | + Serial.println(F("Unknown")); |
| 148 | + break; |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + // Set DAC clock source to PLL |
| 152 | + Serial.println(F("Setting DAC source")); |
| 153 | + pcm.setDACSource(PCM51XX_DAC_CLK_PLL); |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + // Read and display current DAC source |
| 156 | + pcm51xx_dac_clk_src_t dacSource = pcm.getDACSource(); |
| 157 | + Serial.print(F("Current DAC source: ")); |
| 158 | + switch (dacSource) { |
| 159 | + case PCM51XX_DAC_CLK_MASTER: |
| 160 | + Serial.println(F("Master clock (auto-select)")); |
| 161 | + break; |
| 162 | + case PCM51XX_DAC_CLK_PLL: |
| 163 | + Serial.println(F("PLL clock")); |
| 164 | + break; |
| 165 | + case PCM51XX_DAC_CLK_SCK: |
| 166 | + Serial.println(F("SCK clock")); |
| 167 | + break; |
| 168 | + case PCM51XX_DAC_CLK_BCK: |
| 169 | + Serial.println(F("BCK clock")); |
| 170 | + break; |
| 171 | + default: |
| 172 | + Serial.println(F("Unknown")); |
| 173 | + break; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + // Test auto mute (default turn off) |
| 177 | + Serial.println(F("Setting auto mute")); |
| 178 | + pcm.setAutoMute(false); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + // Read and display current auto mute status |
| 181 | + bool autoMuteEnabled = pcm.getAutoMute(); |
| 182 | + Serial.print(F("Auto mute: ")); |
| 183 | + Serial.println(autoMuteEnabled ? F("Enabled") : F("Disabled")); |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + // Test mute (default do not mute) |
| 186 | + Serial.println(F("Setting mute")); |
| 187 | + pcm.mute(false); |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + // Read and display current mute status |
| 190 | + bool muteEnabled = pcm.isMuted(); |
| 191 | + Serial.print(F("Mute: ")); |
| 192 | + Serial.println(muteEnabled ? F("Enabled") : F("Disabled")); |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + // Check DSP boot status and power state |
| 195 | + Serial.print(F("DSP boot done: ")); |
| 196 | + Serial.println(pcm.getDSPBootDone() ? F("Yes") : F("No")); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + pcm51xx_power_state_t powerState = pcm.getPowerState(); |
| 199 | + Serial.print(F("Power state: ")); |
| 200 | + switch (powerState) { |
| 201 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_POWERDOWN: |
| 202 | + Serial.println(F("Powerdown")); |
| 203 | + break; |
| 204 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_WAIT_CP_VALID: |
| 205 | + Serial.println(F("Wait for CP voltage valid")); |
| 206 | + break; |
| 207 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_CALIBRATION_1: |
| 208 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_CALIBRATION_2: |
| 209 | + Serial.println(F("Calibration")); |
| 210 | + break; |
| 211 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_VOLUME_RAMP_UP: |
| 212 | + Serial.println(F("Volume ramp up")); |
| 213 | + break; |
| 214 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_RUN_PLAYING: |
| 215 | + Serial.println(F("Run (Playing)")); |
| 216 | + break; |
| 217 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_LINE_SHORT: |
| 218 | + Serial.println(F("Line output short / Low impedance")); |
| 219 | + break; |
| 220 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_VOLUME_RAMP_DOWN: |
| 221 | + Serial.println(F("Volume ramp down")); |
| 222 | + break; |
| 223 | + case PCM51XX_POWER_STANDBY: |
| 224 | + Serial.println(F("Standby")); |
| 225 | + break; |
| 226 | + default: |
| 227 | + Serial.println(F("Unknown")); |
| 228 | + break; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + // Check PLL lock status |
| 232 | + bool pllLocked = pcm.isPLLLocked(); |
| 233 | + Serial.print(F("PLL locked: ")); |
| 234 | + Serial.println(pllLocked ? F("Yes") : F("No")); |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + // Set volume to -6dB on both channels |
| 237 | + Serial.println(F("Setting volume")); |
| 238 | + pcm.setVolumeDB(-6.0, -6.0); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + // Read and display current volume |
| 241 | + float leftVol, rightVol; |
| 242 | + pcm.getVolumeDB(&leftVol, &rightVol); |
| 243 | + Serial.print(F("Current volume - Left: ")); |
| 244 | + Serial.print(leftVol, 1); |
| 245 | + Serial.print(F("dB, Right: ")); |
| 246 | + Serial.print(rightVol, 1); |
| 247 | + Serial.println(F("dB")); |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + // Initialize I2S peripheral |
| 250 | + Serial.println("Initializing I2S..."); |
| 251 | + i2s.setBCLK(pBCLK); |
| 252 | + i2s.setDATA(pDOUT); |
| 253 | + i2s.setBitsPerSample(16); |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // Start I2S at the sample rate |
| 256 | + if (!i2s.begin(sampleRate)) { |
| 257 | + Serial.println("Failed to initialize I2S!"); |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +} |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +void loop() { |
| 263 | + if (count % halfWavelength == 0) { |
| 264 | + // invert the sample every half wavelength count multiple to generate square wave |
| 265 | + sample = -1 * sample; |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + // write the same sample twice, once for left and once for the right channel |
| 269 | + i2s.write(sample); |
| 270 | + i2s.write(sample); |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + // increment the counter for the next sample |
| 273 | + count++; |
| 274 | +} |
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