docs: update Node.js references in API documentation and guides (#2479)

Author: bjohansebas

src/content/api/3x/api/response/index.mdx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: An overview of the API response object in Express.js, detailing its
 ---
 
 The `res` object is an enhanced version of Node's own response object
-and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse).
+and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpserverresponse).
 
 ## Properties
 

src/content/api/4x/api/application/index.mdx

@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ app.get('/', function (req: Request, res: Response) {
 
 Binds and listens for connections on the specified host and port, or starts a
 UNIX socket and listens for connections on the given path. This method is
-identical to Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_server_listen).
+identical to Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#serverlisten).
 
 If port is omitted or is 0, the operating system will assign an arbitrary unused
 port, which is useful for cases like automated tasks (tests, etc.).
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ http.createServer(app).listen(80);
 https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);
 ```
 
-The `app.listen()` method returns an [http.Server](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_server) object and (for HTTP) is a convenience method for the following:
+The `app.listen()` method returns an [http.Server](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpserver) object and (for HTTP) is a convenience method for the following:
 
 ```js
 app.listen = function () {
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ app.listen = function () {
 
 <Alert type="info">
 
-All the forms of Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_server_listen) method are in fact actually supported.
+All the forms of Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#serverlisten) method are in fact actually supported.
 
 </Alert>
 

src/content/api/4x/api/request/index.mdx

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ app.get('/user/:id', function (request: Request, response: Response) {
 ```
 
 The `req` object is an enhanced version of Node's own request object
-and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage).
+and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpincomingmessage).
 
 ## Properties
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ app.use(function (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
 <Alert type="alert">
 
 `req.url` is not a native Express property, it is inherited from Node's [http
-module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_message_url).
+module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#messageurl).
 
 </Alert>
 

src/content/api/4x/api/response/index.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ app.get('/user/:id', function (request: Request, response: Response) {
 ```
 
 The `res` object is an enhanced version of Node's own response object
-and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse).
+and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpserverresponse).
 
 ## Properties
 
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ Aliased as `res.header(field [, value])`.
 </Signature>
 
 Sets the HTTP status for the response.
-It is a chainable alias of Node's [response.statusCode](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_response_statuscode).
+It is a chainable alias of Node's [response.statusCode](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#responsestatuscode).
 
 ```js
 res.status(403).end();

src/content/api/5x/api/application/index.mdx

@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ app.get('/', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 
 Binds and listens for connections on the specified host and port, or starts a
 UNIX socket and listens for connections on the given path. This method is
-identical to Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_server_listen).
+identical to Node's [http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#serverlisten).
 
 If port is omitted or is 0, the operating system will assign an arbitrary unused
 port, which is useful for cases like automated tasks (tests, etc.).
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ http.createServer(app).listen(80);
 https.createServer(options, app).listen(443);
 ```
 
-The `app.listen()` method returns an [http.Server](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_server) object and (for HTTP) is a convenience method for the following:
+The `app.listen()` method returns an [http.Server](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpserver) object and (for HTTP) is a convenience method for the following:
 
 ```js
 app.listen = function () {
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ app.listen = function () {
 <Alert type="info">
 
 All the forms of Node's
-[http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_server_listen) method are in fact
+[http.Server.listen()](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#serverlisten) method are in fact
 actually supported.
 
 </Alert>

src/content/api/5x/api/request/index.mdx

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ app.get('/user/:id', (request: Request, response: Response) => {
 ```
 
 The `req` object is an enhanced version of Node's own request object
-and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_incomingmessage).
+and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpincomingmessage).
 
 ## Properties
 
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ app.use((req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
 <Alert type="alert">
 
 `req.url` is not a native Express property, it is inherited from Node's [http
-module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_message_url).
+module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#messageurl).
 
 </Alert>
 

src/content/api/5x/api/response/index.mdx

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ app.get('/user/:id', (request: Request, response: Response) => {
 ```
 
 The `res` object is an enhanced version of Node's own response object
-and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse).
+and supports all [built-in fields and methods](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#class-httpserverresponse).
 
 ## Properties
 
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ Aliased as `res.header(field [, value])`.
 </Signature>
 
 Sets the HTTP status for the response.
-It is a chainable alias of Node's [response.statusCode](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_response_statuscode).
+It is a chainable alias of Node's [response.statusCode](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#responsestatuscode).
 
 ```js
 res.status(403).end();

src/content/docs/en/4x/guide/debugging.mdx

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ $ node --inspect index.js
 
 Then attach a debugging client, such as Chrome DevTools (open `chrome://inspect`), VS Code, or any other inspector-capable tool, to set breakpoints in your route handlers and middleware, step through code, and inspect variables.
 
-If you need to debug something that happens during startup, use `--inspect-brk` instead, which pauses execution on the first line until a debugger attaches. See the [Node.js debugging guide](https://nodejs.org/en/learn/getting-started/debugging) for details.
+If you need to debug something that happens during startup, use `--inspect-brk` instead, which pauses execution on the first line until a debugger attaches. See the [Node.js debugging guide](https://nodejs.org/learn/getting-started/debugging) for details.
 
 ## Debugging the HTTP layer
 

src/content/docs/en/4x/guide/overriding-express-api.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Discover how to customize and extend the Express.js API by overridi
 
 import Alert from '@components/primitives/Alert/Alert.astro';
 
-The Express API consists of various methods and properties on the request and response objects. These are inherited by prototype. There are two extension points for the Express API:
+The Express API consists of various methods and properties on the [request](/api/request) and [response](/api/response) objects. These are inherited by prototype. There are two extension points for the Express API:
 
 1. The global prototypes at `express.request` and `express.response`.
 2. App-specific prototypes at `app.request` and `app.response`.

src/content/docs/en/4x/guide/routing.mdx

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ app.post('/', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 Express supports methods that correspond to all HTTP request methods: `get`, `post`, and so on.
 For a full list, see [app.METHOD](/api/application#appmethod).
 
-There is a special routing method, `app.all()`, used to load middleware functions at a path for _all_ HTTP request methods. For example, the following handler is executed for requests to the route `"/secret"` whether using `GET`, `QUERY`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, or any other HTTP request method supported in the [http module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_methods).
+There is a special routing method, `app.all()`, used to load middleware functions at a path for _all_ HTTP request methods. For example, the following handler is executed for requests to the route `"/secret"` whether using `GET`, `QUERY`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, or any other HTTP request method supported in the [http module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#httpmethods).
 
 ```js
 app.all('/secret', (req, res, next) => {
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ app.get(
 
 ## Response methods
 
-The methods on the response object (`res`) in the following table can send a response to the client, and terminate the request-response cycle. If none of these methods are called from a route handler, the client request will be left hanging.
+The methods on the [response object](/api/response) (`res`) in the following table can send a response to the client, and terminate the request-response cycle. If none of these methods are called from a route handler, the client request will be left hanging.
 
 | Method                                          | Description                                                                           |
 | ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |