Add intro to DOI exercise and glossary entries

Author: mfisher87

modules/05-sharing-and-publishing/index.md

@@ -816,7 +816,24 @@ Click the link to immediately open your website.
 
 ## Getting a DOI
 
-TODO
+A {term}`DOI` can uniquely identify and track your research products, enabling easy
+citing and tracking of citations.
+DOIs can even be versioned, enabling citations to reference a research product at a
+specific point in time.
+
+DOIs can be associated with your unique academic identity through the use of
+an {term}`ORCID`.
+
+:::{important}
+A DOI and ORCID can help defend your work against {term}`scooping` by providing
+verifiable {term}`provenance` for your work, making it clear that your work came first.
+
+They can also enable credit for the work to be more equitably distributed by crediting
+all forms of contributions.
+:::
+
+We can automate the production of DOIs with GitHub and [Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/) (a
+**free** DOI registrar developed and operated by [CERN](https://home.cern/)).
 
 
 ### 💪 Exercise E: Get a DOI for your published content on GitHub

reference/00-vocabulary.md

@@ -1,10 +1,42 @@
 # 🔍 Vocabulary
 
 :::{glossary}
+DOI
+: A "Digital Object Identifier" is a string of characters (e.g.
+  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.00865>) that uniquely identifies an object (_any_
+  object: physical, digital, or conceptual).
+  [Read more on the official DOI website](https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi/).
+
+
 Frontmatter
 : A way of embedding metadata with [YAML](https://yaml.org/) at the front (top) of a
   document.
   Frontmatter can be embedded at the top of a Markdown document or in the first Markdown
   cell of a Jupyter Notebook.
   [Read more in the official MyST frontmatter docs](https://mystmd.org/guide/frontmatter).
+
+Open science
+: A movement to make research products (papers, data, software) and processes accessible
+  to everyone.
+  A more stringent interpretation of open science involves enabling not just access, but
+  collaboration, throughout the scientific process, not just at the end.
+  [Read more on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science).
+
+ORCID
+: An "Open Researcher and Contributor ID" that uniquely identifies an academic
+  contributor and enables tracking and associating their identity with {term}`DOIs <DOI>`.
+  [Read more on the official ORCID website](https://info.orcid.org/what-is-orcid/).
+
+Provenance
+: The history or chronology of a thing.
+  The provenance of your research products can be established and verified by publishing
+  the source code and creating {term}`DOIs <DOI>`.
+
+Scooping
+: Being "beaten to the punch" or left in second place in the attempt to publish research
+  or a discovery.
+  This term is often used as a counter-argument for {term}`open science` by implying that
+  sharing your work openly will result in plagiarism.
+  For more, please read
+  [Afraid of Scooping – Case Study on Researcher Strategies against Fear of Scooping in the Context of Open Science](https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2017-029).
 :::