[prometheus] bump to 2.55.1

The fixes in https://gitpod.slack.com/archives/C05GP09J0MD/p1699919290920779 which relate to memory consumption were available in 2.48.1.

Author: kylos101

installer/pkg/components/prometheus/constants.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import "fmt"
 const (
 	Name      = "k8s"
 	App       = "kube-prometheus"
-	Version   = "2.41.0"
+	Version   = "2.55.1"
 	Namespace = "monitoring-satellite"
 	ImageURL  = "quay.io/prometheus/prometheus"
 	Component = "prometheus"