chore(deps): update @types/node (#30783)

Update node types for compatibility with typescript 5.8 now used in
Stencil.

---------

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issue. -->

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## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->
- Ionic fails to build with Stencil Nightly due to typed array changes
in typescript 5.7.
- Angular package fails to build with Stencil Nightly due to type errors
with Mixins.

## What is the new behavior?
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this PR. -->
- Ionic can build with Stencil Nightly.
- Angular package can build with Stencil Nightly.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
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## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

Author: OS-jacobbell

core/package-lock.json

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     "@stencil/sass": "^3.0.9",
     "@stencil/vue-output-target": "0.10.8",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.6",
-    "@types/node": "^14.6.0",
+    "@types/node": "^16.18.126",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.7.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.7.2",
     "chalk": "^5.3.0",

core/package.json

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     "@ionic/eslint-config": "^0.3.0",
     "@ionic/prettier-config": "^2.0.0",
     "@schematics/angular": "^17.0.0",
-    "@types/node": "12.12.5",
+    "@types/node": "20.19.25",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.0.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.0.0",
     "eslint": "^8.0.0",
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     "ng-packagr": "^16.0.0",
     "prettier": "^2.4.1",
     "rxjs": "~7.5.0",
-    "typescript": "~4.9.3",
+    "typescript": "~5.0.2",
     "typescript-eslint-language-service": "^5.0.0",
     "zone.js": "~0.13.0"
   },