Add Content::EmbeddedResource class for embedded resource content type

The MCP spec defines an embedded resource content type, but the SDK had
no corresponding class. Add `Content::EmbeddedResource` that wraps a
resource object and serializes it via `to_h`.

https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/server/tools#embedded-resources

Author: koic

lib/mcp/content.rb

@@ -28,5 +28,18 @@ def to_h
         { data: data, mimeType: mime_type, annotations: annotations, type: "image" }.compact
       end
     end
+
+    class EmbeddedResource
+      attr_reader :resource, :annotations
+
+      def initialize(resource, annotations: nil)
+        @resource = resource
+        @annotations = annotations
+      end
+
+      def to_h
+        { resource: resource.to_h, annotations: annotations, type: "resource" }.compact
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

test/mcp/content_test.rb

@@ -29,5 +29,44 @@ class ImageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
         refute result.key?(:annotations)
       end
     end
+
+    class EmbeddedResourceTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+      test "#to_h returns correct format per MCP spec" do
+        resource = Object.new
+        def resource.to_h
+          { uri: "test://example", mimeType: "text/plain", text: "content" }
+        end
+
+        embedded = EmbeddedResource.new(resource)
+        result = embedded.to_h
+
+        assert_equal "resource", result[:type]
+        assert_equal({ uri: "test://example", mimeType: "text/plain", text: "content" }, result[:resource])
+      end
+
+      test "#to_h with annotations" do
+        resource = Object.new
+        def resource.to_h
+          { uri: "test://x" }
+        end
+
+        embedded = EmbeddedResource.new(resource, annotations: { role: "data" })
+        result = embedded.to_h
+
+        assert_equal({ role: "data" }, result[:annotations])
+      end
+
+      test "#to_h without annotations omits the key" do
+        resource = Object.new
+        def resource.to_h
+          { uri: "test://x" }
+        end
+
+        embedded = EmbeddedResource.new(resource)
+        result = embedded.to_h
+
+        refute result.key?(:annotations)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end