test: only show overridden env in child process failures

Previously when the child process helpers are used to print
information about the failed expectations and the env of the
child process was overridden, it printed the entire env object,
which may be too much if the caller does something like
{ env: { ENV: 'var', ...process.env } } (which tend to be always
the case for specifying env because we need to copy the
process.env for dynamic library loading in the CI).
This updates it to only show the env vars that differ from
process.env for a cleaner log in the case of failure.

PR-URL: #60556
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <[email protected]>

Author: joyeecheung

test/common/child_process.js

@@ -86,8 +86,22 @@ function expectSyncExit(caller, spawnArgs, {
     console.error(`${tag} status = ${child.status}, signal = ${child.signal}`);
 
     const error = new Error(`${failures.join('\n')}`);
-    if (spawnArgs[2]) {
-      error.options = spawnArgs[2];
+    if (typeof spawnArgs[2] === 'object' && spawnArgs[2] !== null) {
+      const envInOptions = spawnArgs[2].env;
+      // If the env is overridden in the spawn options, include it in the error
+      // object for easier debugging.
+      if (typeof envInOptions === 'object' && envInOptions !== null && envInOptions !== process.env) {
+        // Only include the environment variables that are different from
+        // the current process.env to avoid cluttering the output.
+        error.options = { ...spawnArgs[2], env: {} };
+        for (const key of Object.keys(envInOptions)) {
+          if (envInOptions[key] !== process.env[key]) {
+            error.options.env[key] = spawnArgs[2].env[key];
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        error.options = spawnArgs[2];
+      }
     }
     let command = spawnArgs[0];
     if (Array.isArray(spawnArgs[1])) {