Cookbook: Debug Print a Value with ppx_deriving (#2917)

* debug print a value with ppx

* avoided two consecutive comments

* Update 00-ppx_deriving.ml

removed project initialization. added more info to comments.

* Update 00-ppx_deriving.ml

* editing

---------

Co-authored-by: sabine <[email protected]>

Author: mostafatouny

data/cookbook/debug-print-a-value/00-ppx_deriving.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+packages:
+- name: "ppx_deriving"
+  tested_version: "6.0.3"
+  used_libraries:
+  - ppx_deriving
+discussion: |
+    To use `[@@deriving show]`, you need to add the `ppx_deriving.show` preprocessor in your dune file, like this: `(preprocess (pps ppx_deriving.show))`.
+---
+
+(* converting an integer to string *)
+let () = print_endline (string_of_int 7)
+
+(* tuple of integer and string *)
+let show_pair : (int * string) -> string = [%show: (int * string)]
+let () = print_endline (show_pair (3, "hello"))
+
+(* list of tuples, each is a boolean and character *)
+let () = print_endline @@ [%show: (bool * char) list] [ (true, 'a'); (false, 'b') ]
+
+(* user-defined type; binary tree with weighted vertices *)
+type tree =
+    | Leaf of float
+    | Node of float * tree * tree
+    [@@deriving show]
+let () = (Node (0.3,
+            Node (0.5,
+                Leaf 0.2, Leaf 0.3),
+            Leaf 0.1) ) |> show_tree |> print_endline
+
+(* Excluding path in printing from a user-defined type *)
+type tree_char =
+    | Leaf of char
+    | Node of char * tree_char * tree_char
+    [@@deriving show { with_path = false }]
+let foo : tree_char = Node('a', Leaf 'b', Leaf 'c')
+let () = foo |> show_tree_char |> print_endline
+
+(* list of boolean option *)
+let () = print_endline @@ [%show: (bool option) list] @@ [Some true; None; Some false]
+
+(* string integer result *)
+let () = Ok "hello" |> [%show: (string, int) result] |> print_endline
+let () = Error 404 |> [%show: (string, int) result] |> print_endline
+
+(* record of a string, integer, and boolean *)
+type person = {
+    last_name : string;
+    age : int;
+    is_married : bool
+} [@@deriving show]
+
+let gerard = {
+    last_name = "Touny";
+    age = 26;
+    is_married = true
+}
+let () = print_endline @@ show_person @@ gerard
+
+(* all strings generated above can be used with a formatter like Printf or anything else that works with strings *)
+let () =
+    let i = 20 in
+    Printf.printf "At line 20 - and variable i is %i" i