diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 6929e7b2d2f14..4fefdfed301c0 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ?? ??? ????, PHP 8.5.0alpha3
 
+- Core:
+  . Fixed bug GH-19153 (#[\Attribute] validation should error on
+    trait/interface/enum/abstract class). (DanielEScherzer)
+
 - Sockets:
   . socket_set_option for multicast context throws a ValueError
     when the socket family is not of AF_INET/AF_INET6 family. (David Carlier)
diff --git a/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_abstract.phpt b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_abstract.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fcd8ec9797989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_abstract.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+#[Attribute] on an abstract class
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Attribute]
+abstract class Demo {}
+
+echo "Done\n";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Cannot apply #[Attribute] to abstract class Demo in %s on line %d
diff --git a/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_enum.phpt b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_enum.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..250210c4edb37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_enum.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+#[Attribute] on an enum
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Attribute]
+enum Demo {}
+
+echo "Done\n";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Cannot apply #[Attribute] to enum Demo in %s on line %d
diff --git a/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_interface.phpt b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_interface.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..19574fbd589a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_interface.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+#[Attribute] on an interface
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Attribute]
+interface Demo {}
+
+echo "Done\n";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Cannot apply #[Attribute] to interface Demo in %s on line %d
diff --git a/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_trait.phpt b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_trait.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e8666b01240d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/attributes/Attribute/Attribute_on_trait.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+--TEST--
+#[Attribute] on a trait
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Attribute]
+trait Demo {}
+
+echo "Done\n";
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Cannot apply #[Attribute] to trait Demo in %s on line %d
diff --git a/Zend/zend_attributes.c b/Zend/zend_attributes.c
index c3633801be83e..df7c77340cb61 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_attributes.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_attributes.c
@@ -95,6 +95,24 @@ static void validate_allow_dynamic_properties(
 	scope->ce_flags |= ZEND_ACC_ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES;
 }
 
+static void validate_attribute(
+	zend_attribute *attr, uint32_t target, zend_class_entry *scope)
+{
+	const char *msg = NULL;
+	if (scope->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_TRAIT) {
+		msg = "Cannot apply #[Attribute] to trait %s";
+	} else if (scope->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_INTERFACE) {
+		msg = "Cannot apply #[Attribute] to interface %s";
+	} else if (scope->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ENUM) {
+		msg = "Cannot apply #[Attribute] to enum %s";
+	} else if (scope->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS) {
+		msg = "Cannot apply #[Attribute] to abstract class %s";
+	}
+	if (msg != NULL) {
+		zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, msg, ZSTR_VAL(scope->name));
+	}
+}
+
 ZEND_METHOD(Attribute, __construct)
 {
 	zend_long flags = ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_ALL;
@@ -522,6 +540,7 @@ void zend_register_attribute_ce(void)
 
 	zend_ce_attribute = register_class_Attribute();
 	attr = zend_mark_internal_attribute(zend_ce_attribute);
+	attr->validator = validate_attribute;
 
 	zend_ce_return_type_will_change_attribute = register_class_ReturnTypeWillChange();
 	zend_mark_internal_attribute(zend_ce_return_type_will_change_attribute);