feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.3517 (doocs#4867)

Author: yanglbme

solution/3500-3599/3517.Smallest Palindromic Rearrangement I/README.md

@@ -86,32 +86,165 @@ tags:
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### 方法一
+### 方法一：计数
+
+我们首先统计字符串中每个字符的出现次数，记录在哈希表或数组 $\textit{cnt}$ 中。由于字符串是回文字符串，因此每个字符的出现次数要么是偶数次，要么有且仅有一个字符出现奇数次。
+
+接下来，我们从字典序最小的字符开始，依次将每个字符的一半次数添加到结果字符串的前半部分 $\textit{t}$ 中。如果某个字符出现了奇数次，我们将该字符记录为中间字符 $\textit{ch}$。最后，我们将 $\textit{t}$、$\textit{ch}$ 和 $\textit{t}$ 的反转拼接起来，得到最终的按字典序排列的最小回文排列。
+
+时间复杂度 $O(n)$，其中 $n$ 是字符串的长度。空间复杂度 $O(|\Sigma|)$，其中 $|\Sigma|$ 是字符集的大小，本题中 $|\Sigma|=26$。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
 #### Python3
 
 ```python
-
+class Solution:
+    def smallestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
+        cnt = Counter(s)
+        t = []
+        ch = ""
+        for c in ascii_lowercase:
+            v = cnt[c] // 2
+            t.append(c * v)
+            cnt[c] -= v * 2
+            if cnt[c] == 1:
+                ch = c
+        ans = "".join(t)
+        ans = ans + ch + ans[::-1]
+        return ans
 ```
 
 #### Java
 
 ```java
-
+class Solution {
+    public String smallestPalindrome(String s) {
+        int[] cnt = new int[26];
+        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
+            cnt[c - 'a']++;
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
+        String ch = "";
+
+        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
+            int idx = c - 'a';
+            int v = cnt[idx] / 2;
+            if (v > 0) {
+                t.append(String.valueOf(c).repeat(v));
+            }
+            cnt[idx] -= v * 2;
+            if (cnt[idx] == 1) {
+                ch = String.valueOf(c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String ans = t.toString();
+        ans = ans + ch + new StringBuilder(ans).reverse();
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
 ```
 
 #### C++
 
 ```cpp
-
+class Solution {
+public:
+    string smallestPalindrome(string s) {
+        vector<int> cnt(26);
+        for (char c : s) {
+            cnt[c - 'a']++;
+        }
+        string t = "";
+        string ch = "";
+        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
+            int v = cnt[c - 'a'] / 2;
+            if (v > 0) {
+                t.append(v, c);
+            }
+            cnt[c - 'a'] -= v * 2;
+            if (cnt[c - 'a'] == 1) {
+                ch = string(1, c);
+            }
+        }
+        string ans = t;
+        ans += ch;
+        string rev = t;
+        reverse(rev.begin(), rev.end());
+        ans += rev;
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
 ```
 
 #### Go
 
 ```go
+func smallestPalindrome(s string) string {
+	cnt := make([]int, 26)
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		cnt[s[i]-'a']++
+	}
+
+	t := make([]byte, 0, len(s)/2)
+	var ch byte
+	for c := byte('a'); c <= 'z'; c++ {
+		v := cnt[c-'a'] / 2
+		for i := 0; i < v; i++ {
+			t = append(t, c)
+		}
+		cnt[c-'a'] -= v * 2
+		if cnt[c-'a'] == 1 {
+			ch = c
+		}
+	}
+
+	totalLen := len(t) * 2
+	if ch != 0 {
+		totalLen++
+	}
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.Grow(totalLen)
+
+	sb.Write(t)
+	if ch != 0 {
+		sb.WriteByte(ch)
+	}
+	for i := len(t) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		sb.WriteByte(t[i])
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+```
 
+#### TypeScript
+
+```ts
+function smallestPalindrome(s: string): string {
+    const ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+    const cnt = new Array<number>(26).fill(0);
+    for (const chKey of s) {
+        cnt[chKey.charCodeAt(0) - 97]++;
+    }
+
+    const t: string[] = [];
+    let ch = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+        const c = ascii_lowercase[i];
+        const v = Math.floor(cnt[i] / 2);
+        t.push(c.repeat(v));
+        cnt[i] -= v * 2;
+        if (cnt[i] === 1) {
+            ch = c;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let ans = t.join('');
+    ans = ans + ch + ans.split('').reverse().join('');
+    return ans;
+}
 ```
 
 <!-- tabs:end -->

solution/3500-3599/3517.Smallest Palindromic Rearrangement I/README_EN.md

@@ -76,32 +76,165 @@ tags:
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### Solution 1
+### Solution 1: Counting
+
+We first count the occurrence of each character in the string and record it in a hash table or array $\textit{cnt}$. Since the string is a palindrome, the count of each character is either even, or there is exactly one character with an odd count.
+
+Next, starting from the lexicographically smallest character, we sequentially add half of each character's count to the first half of the result string $\textit{t}$. If a character appears an odd number of times, we record it as the middle character $\textit{ch}$. Finally, we concatenate $\textit{t}$, $\textit{ch}$, and the reverse of $\textit{t}$ to obtain the final lexicographically smallest palindromic rearrangement.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n)$, where $n$ is the length of the string. The space complexity is $O(|\Sigma|)$, where $|\Sigma|$ is the size of the character set, which is $26$ in this problem.
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
 #### Python3
 
 ```python
-
+class Solution:
+    def smallestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
+        cnt = Counter(s)
+        t = []
+        ch = ""
+        for c in ascii_lowercase:
+            v = cnt[c] // 2
+            t.append(c * v)
+            cnt[c] -= v * 2
+            if cnt[c] == 1:
+                ch = c
+        ans = "".join(t)
+        ans = ans + ch + ans[::-1]
+        return ans
 ```
 
 #### Java
 
 ```java
-
+class Solution {
+    public String smallestPalindrome(String s) {
+        int[] cnt = new int[26];
+        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
+            cnt[c - 'a']++;
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
+        String ch = "";
+
+        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
+            int idx = c - 'a';
+            int v = cnt[idx] / 2;
+            if (v > 0) {
+                t.append(String.valueOf(c).repeat(v));
+            }
+            cnt[idx] -= v * 2;
+            if (cnt[idx] == 1) {
+                ch = String.valueOf(c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String ans = t.toString();
+        ans = ans + ch + new StringBuilder(ans).reverse();
+        return ans;
+    }
+}
 ```
 
 #### C++
 
 ```cpp
-
+class Solution {
+public:
+    string smallestPalindrome(string s) {
+        vector<int> cnt(26);
+        for (char c : s) {
+            cnt[c - 'a']++;
+        }
+        string t = "";
+        string ch = "";
+        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
+            int v = cnt[c - 'a'] / 2;
+            if (v > 0) {
+                t.append(v, c);
+            }
+            cnt[c - 'a'] -= v * 2;
+            if (cnt[c - 'a'] == 1) {
+                ch = string(1, c);
+            }
+        }
+        string ans = t;
+        ans += ch;
+        string rev = t;
+        reverse(rev.begin(), rev.end());
+        ans += rev;
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
 ```
 
 #### Go
 
 ```go
+func smallestPalindrome(s string) string {
+	cnt := make([]int, 26)
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		cnt[s[i]-'a']++
+	}
+
+	t := make([]byte, 0, len(s)/2)
+	var ch byte
+	for c := byte('a'); c <= 'z'; c++ {
+		v := cnt[c-'a'] / 2
+		for i := 0; i < v; i++ {
+			t = append(t, c)
+		}
+		cnt[c-'a'] -= v * 2
+		if cnt[c-'a'] == 1 {
+			ch = c
+		}
+	}
+
+	totalLen := len(t) * 2
+	if ch != 0 {
+		totalLen++
+	}
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.Grow(totalLen)
+
+	sb.Write(t)
+	if ch != 0 {
+		sb.WriteByte(ch)
+	}
+	for i := len(t) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		sb.WriteByte(t[i])
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+```
 
+#### TypeScript
+
+```ts
+function smallestPalindrome(s: string): string {
+    const ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+    const cnt = new Array<number>(26).fill(0);
+    for (const chKey of s) {
+        cnt[chKey.charCodeAt(0) - 97]++;
+    }
+
+    const t: string[] = [];
+    let ch = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+        const c = ascii_lowercase[i];
+        const v = Math.floor(cnt[i] / 2);
+        t.push(c.repeat(v));
+        cnt[i] -= v * 2;
+        if (cnt[i] === 1) {
+            ch = c;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let ans = t.join('');
+    ans = ans + ch + ans.split('').reverse().join('');
+    return ans;
+}
 ```
 
 <!-- tabs:end -->

solution/3500-3599/3517.Smallest Palindromic Rearrangement I/Solution.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    string smallestPalindrome(string s) {
+        vector<int> cnt(26);
+        for (char c : s) {
+            cnt[c - 'a']++;
+        }
+        string t = "";
+        string ch = "";
+        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
+            int v = cnt[c - 'a'] / 2;
+            if (v > 0) {
+                t.append(v, c);
+            }
+            cnt[c - 'a'] -= v * 2;
+            if (cnt[c - 'a'] == 1) {
+                ch = string(1, c);
+            }
+        }
+        string ans = t;
+        ans += ch;
+        string rev = t;
+        reverse(rev.begin(), rev.end());
+        ans += rev;
+        return ans;
+    }
+};