ci(docker): unify fast-docker-build-arm into github action (#23402) (#23566)

Co-authored-by: risingwave-ci <[email protected]>

Author: xiangjinwu

.github/workflows/build-docker-image.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ on:
         required: true
         type: string
         default: 'unlabeled'
+      fast_build:
+        description: 'Fast Build (ARM-only, LTO-disabled)'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 jobs:
   build_image:
@@ -46,6 +51,18 @@ jobs:
           IMAGE_TAG="v$VERSION--$LABEL--$COMMIT_SHA--$NO_SLASH_BRANCH_NAME"
           echo "IMAGE_TAG=$IMAGE_TAG"
           echo "IMAGE_TAG=$IMAGE_TAG" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          SKIP_TARGET_AMD64="${{ inputs.fast_build }}"
+          echo "SKIP_TARGET_AMD64=$SKIP_TARGET_AMD64"
+          echo "SKIP_TARGET_AMD64=$SKIP_TARGET_AMD64" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          # Only set CARGO_PROFILE for fast build
+          # Regular build uses the default
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.fast_build }}" == "true" ]]; then
+            CARGO_PROFILE="patch-production"
+            echo "CARGO_PROFILE=$CARGO_PROFILE"
+            echo "CARGO_PROFILE=$CARGO_PROFILE" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
       - name: 'Trigger Docker build Workflow via Buildkite'
         uses: buildkite/[email protected]
         with:
@@ -54,4 +71,4 @@ jobs:
           branch: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }}
           commit: HEAD
           message: ':github: Triggering Docker build with image tag: ${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}'
-          build_env_vars: '{ "IMAGE_TAG": "${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}" }'
+          build_env_vars: '{ "IMAGE_TAG": "${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}", "SKIP_TARGET_AMD64": "${{ env.SKIP_TARGET_AMD64 }}", "CARGO_PROFILE": "${{ env.CARGO_PROFILE }}" }'