sagemathgh-37637: Update jupyter-sphinx to version 0.5.3 and pin thebe to version 0.8.2
    
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jupyter-sphinx that we are shipping was patched to use thebe@latest,
which is the cause of the current breakdown of the sage live doc.

The patch to jupyter-sphinx is partly based on
jupyter/jupyter-sphinx#231

### 📝 Checklist

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- [x] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

### ⌛ Dependencies

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URL: sagemath#37637
Reported by: Kwankyu Lee
Reviewer(s): Matthias Köppe

Author: Release Manager

build/pkgs/jupyter_sphinx/checksums.ini

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 tarball=jupyter_sphinx-VERSION.tar.gz
-sha1=fb2abdd5e35da0886b12d45a6373c4dbcc24b244
-md5=130daa6be810976c9f8e30aa04011e50
-cksum=2882523000
+sha1=85e6e1665488fac3131da2e3ab9648037c0d1da9
+md5=397d3b20c8df015bf6a1e50d0208590d
+cksum=524174657
 upstream_url=https://pypi.io/packages/source/j/jupyter_sphinx/jupyter_sphinx-VERSION.tar.gz

build/pkgs/jupyter_sphinx/package-version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.4.0.p0
+0.5.3.p0

build/pkgs/jupyter_sphinx/patches/0001-Patch-for-sage-live-doc.patch

@@ -1,57 +1,63 @@
-From 5bffbe38302c695123779f87300d84090b4bd118 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From 7951c3183b422bc7afe115952ef7ae15b79e45d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: Kwankyu Lee <[email protected]>
 Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2023 00:18:59 +0900
 Subject: [PATCH] Patch for sage live doc
 
 ---
  jupyter_sphinx/__init__.py |  4 ++--
- jupyter_sphinx/execute.py  | 11 +++++++++++
- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ jupyter_sphinx/execute.py  | 17 +++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/jupyter_sphinx/__init__.py b/jupyter_sphinx/__init__.py
-index 34af884..b7ca8ee 100644
+index 34af884..920131c 100644
 --- a/jupyter_sphinx/__init__.py
 +++ b/jupyter_sphinx/__init__.py
 @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from .thebelab import ThebeButton, ThebeButtonNode, ThebeOutputNode, ThebeSource
  REQUIRE_URL_DEFAULT = (
      "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.3.4/require.min.js"
  )
 -THEBELAB_URL_DEFAULT = "https://unpkg.com/thebelab@^0.4.0"
-+THEBELAB_URL_DEFAULT = "https://unpkg.com/thebe@latest/lib/index.js"
- 
++THEBELAB_URL_DEFAULT = "https://unpkg.com/thebe@0.8.2/lib/index.js"
+
  logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- 
+
 @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def setup(app):
      app.add_config_value("jupyter_sphinx_embed_url", None, "html")
- 
+
      # thebelab config, can be either a filename or a dict
 -    app.add_config_value("jupyter_sphinx_thebelab_config", None, "html")
 +    app.add_config_value("jupyter_sphinx_thebelab_config", None, "env")
      app.add_config_value("jupyter_sphinx_thebelab_url", THEBELAB_URL_DEFAULT, "html")
- 
+
      # linenos config
 diff --git a/jupyter_sphinx/execute.py b/jupyter_sphinx/execute.py
-index 558a26b..de44455 100644
+index cb473cf..898d86b 100644
 --- a/jupyter_sphinx/execute.py
 +++ b/jupyter_sphinx/execute.py
-@@ -152,6 +152,17 @@ class ExecuteJupyterCells(SphinxTransform):
+@@ -152,6 +152,23 @@ class ExecuteJupyterCells(SphinxTransform):
                  kernel_name = default_kernel
                  file_name = next(default_names)
- 
+
 +            # Save time when jupyter notebook execution is not necessary
-+            if not any(not "execute" in node or node["execute"] for node in nodes):
-+                # mimics empty cell output for each node
++            if all("execute" in node and not node["execute"] for node in nodes):
++                notebook = blank_nb(kernel_name)
++                try:
++                    cm_language = notebook.metadata.language_info.codemirror_mode.name
++                except AttributeError:
++                    cm_language = notebook.metadata.kernelspec.language
++                # Mimic empty cell output for each node
 +                for node in nodes:
 +                    source = node.children[0]
 +                    source.attributes["classes"].append("code_cell")
-+                    node.attributes["cm_language"] = kernel_name
-+                    node += CellOutputNode(classes=["cell_output"])
++                    node.attributes["cm_language"] = cm_language
++                    if len(node.children) < 2:
++                        node += CellOutputNode(classes=["cell_output"])
 +                    apply_styling(node, thebe_config)
 +                continue
 +
              # Add empty placeholder cells for non-executed nodes so nodes
              # and cells can be zipped and the provided input/output
              # can be inserted later
--- 
-2.42.0
+--
+2.44.0