Replace stereotype with backfire effect technique

Author: BartM82

data/techniques.js

@@ -511,26 +511,127 @@ const DIMA_TECHNIQUES = [
     tactic: "TA0021",
   },
   {
-    index: "TE0221",
-    nom: "Stéréotypes",
-    phase: "Informer",
-    description: "Généralisation excessive de groupes",
-    mots_cles: [
-      "stéréotype",
-      "les étrangers",
-      "les immigrants",
-      "en général",
-      "in general",
-      "les français",
-      "americans",
-      "tous les", "toutes les", "every single", "sans exception", "généralement", "typically", 
-      "ils sont tous", "comme tous les", "usually they", "systématiquement", "invariablement", 
-      "à chaque fois", "every time", "c'est toujours comme ça", "always the same", "c'est typique des"
-    ],
-    weight: 1.6,
-    type: "technique",
-    tactic: "TA0022",
-  },
+  index: "TE0221",
+  nom: "Effet de retournement (Backfire Effect)",
+  phase: "Informer",
+  description: "Tendance à renforcer ses croyances préexistantes lorsqu'on est confronté à des informations contradictoires, malgré des preuves contraires",
+  mots_cles: [
+    "malgré les preuves",
+    "despite the evidence",
+    "peu importe les faits",
+    "regardless of facts",
+    "même si c'est faux",
+    "even if it's false",
+    "même avec des preuves contraires",
+    "even with contrary evidence",
+    "je refuse de croire",
+    "I refuse to believe",
+    "je ne crois pas ces études",
+    "I don't believe these studies",
+    "ces experts ont tort",
+    "these experts are wrong",
+    "c'est de la désinformation",
+    "it's disinformation",
+    "manipulation des chiffres",
+    "manipulation of numbers",
+    "ça renforce ma conviction",
+    "this strengthens my belief",
+    "encore plus convaincu",
+    "even more convinced",
+    "sources biaisées",
+    "biased sources",
+    "propagande",
+    "propaganda",
+    "complot",
+    "conspiracy",
+    "ils cachent la vérité",
+    "they're hiding the truth",
+    "je ne changerai pas d'avis",
+    "I won't change my mind",
+    "rien ne me fera changer",
+    "nothing will make me change",
+    "je reste sur ma position",
+    "I stand by my position",
+    "au contraire",
+    "on the contrary",
+    "ça prouve le contraire",
+    "it proves the opposite",
+    "encore plus suspect",
+    "even more suspicious",
+    "la vraie raison c'est",
+    "the real reason is",
+    "ce qu'ils ne disent pas",
+    "what they don't say",
+    "version officielle mensongère",
+    "lying official version",
+    "faites vos propres recherches",
+    "do your own research",
+    "réveillez-vous",
+    "wake up",
+    "ouvrez les yeux",
+    "open your eyes",
+    "vous êtes manipulés",
+    "you're being manipulated",
+    "sources corrompues",
+    "corrupted sources",
+    "conflits d'intérêts",
+    "conflicts of interest",
+    "trop beau pour être vrai",
+    "too good to be true"
+  ],
+  weight: 1.5,
+  type: "technique",
+  tactic: "TA0022", // Généralisation et renforcement de stéréotypes
+},
+  {
+  index: "TE0222",
+  nom: "Biais de confirmation",
+  phase: "Informer",
+  description: "Privilégier les informations confirmant ses idées préconçues ou ses hypothèses, et accorder moins de poids aux informations contradictoires, ce qui se traduit par une réticence à changer d'avis",
+  mots_cles: [
+    "confirme mes idées",
+    "confirms my views",
+    "comme je le pensais",
+    "as I thought",
+    "cela prouve que j'avais raison",
+    "this proves I was right",
+    "je l'avais bien dit",
+    "I told you so",
+    "cela renforce ma conviction",
+    "this reinforces my belief",
+    "en accord avec mes idées",
+    "in line with my views",
+    "cohérent avec mes convictions",
+    "consistent with my beliefs",
+    "validation de mes opinions",
+    "validation of my opinions",
+    "mes hypothèses se vérifient",
+    "my assumptions are verified",
+    "exactement ce que je disais",
+    "exactly what I was saying",
+    "cela ne fait que confirmer",
+    "this only confirms",
+    "j'en étais sûr",
+    "I was sure of it",
+    "comme prévu",
+    "as expected",
+    "sans surprise",
+    "no surprise",
+    "évidemment",
+    "obviously",
+    "logiquement",
+    "logically",
+    "forcément",
+    "inevitably",
+    "cela va dans mon sens",
+    "this supports my view",
+    "ça valide mon point de vue",
+    "validates my viewpoint"
+  ],
+  weight: 1.4,
+  type: "technique",
+  tactic: "TA0022", // Généralisation et renforcement de stéréotypes
+},
   {
     index: "TE0231",
     nom: "Biais d'homogénéité",
@@ -752,32 +853,67 @@ const DIMA_TECHNIQUES = [
     type: "technique",
     tactic: "TA0031",
   },
-  {
-    index: "TE0321",
-    nom: "Biais de confirmation",
-    phase: "Mémoriser",
-    description: "Recherche d'informations confirmant les croyances existantes",
-    mots_cles: [
-      "confirme",
-      "cela démontre",
-      "démontrer",
-      "confirms",
-      "prouve",
-      "proves",
-      "comme prévu",
-      "as expected",
-      "j'avais raison",
-      "i was right",
-      "évident",
-      "obvious",
-        "valide", "validates", "corrobore", "corroborates", "je le savais", "I knew it", "exactement", "exactly",
-      "forcément", "inevitably", "logiquement", "logically", "cela confirme", "this confirms", 
-      "comme attendu", "as anticipated", "évidemment", "obviously"
-    ],
-    weight: 1.5,
-    type: "technique",
-    tactic: "TA0032",
-  },
+{
+  index: "TE0321",
+  nom: "Stéréotype implicite",
+  phase: "Mémoriser",
+  description: "Associations automatiques et inconscientes entre des groupes sociaux et des traits ou comportements spécifiques. Ces biais influencent nos jugements et interactions, souvent sans que nous en soyons conscients, et peuvent perpétuer des inégalités",
+  mots_cles: [
+    "typique de",
+    "typical of",
+    "c'est bien un",
+    "that's so",
+    "comme tous les",
+    "like all",
+    "ils sont tous",
+    "they're all",
+    "naturellement",
+    "naturally",
+    "dans leur nature",
+    "in their nature",
+    "caractéristique de",
+    "characteristic of",
+    "propre à",
+    "specific to",
+    "les femmes sont",
+    "women are",
+    "les hommes sont",
+    "men are",
+    "les jeunes sont",
+    "young people are",
+    "les vieux sont",
+    "old people are",
+    "généralement ils",
+    "generally they",
+    "on sait bien que",
+    "we all know that",
+    "c'est connu que",
+    "it's known that",
+    "évidemment ils",
+    "obviously they",
+    "forcément",
+    "inevitably",
+    "stéréotype",
+    "stereotype",
+    "préjugé",
+    "prejudice",
+    "cliché",
+    "cliché",
+    "catégorie",
+    "category",
+    "groupe",
+    "group",
+    "communauté",
+    "community",
+    "association implicite",
+    "implicit association",
+    "biais inconscient",
+    "unconscious bias"
+  ],
+  weight: 1.6,
+  type: "technique",
+  tactic: "TA0032", // Renforcement pré-existant
+},
   {
     index: "TE0322",
     nom: "Effacement négatif",