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| 1 | +module Verdict |
| 2 | + class ExperimentDefinition |
| 3 | + extend Verdict::Metadata |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + class << self |
| 6 | + attr_reader :handle |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + def inherited(subclass) |
| 9 | + @handle = subclass.to_s.underscore.gsub('/', '_') |
| 10 | + end |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + def event_logger |
| 13 | + Verdict::EventLogger.new(Verdict.default_logger) |
| 14 | + end |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + def subject_type |
| 17 | + nil |
| 18 | + end |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + def store_unqualified? |
| 21 | + !!@store_unqualified |
| 22 | + end |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + def manual_assignment_timestamps? |
| 25 | + nil |
| 26 | + end |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + def group(handle) |
| 29 | + segmenter.groups[handle.to_s] |
| 30 | + end |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + def groups(segmenter_class = Verdict::Segmenters::FixedPercentageSegmenter, &block) |
| 33 | + return segmenter.groups unless block_given? |
| 34 | + @segmenter ||= segmenter_class.new(self) |
| 35 | + @segmenter.instance_eval(&block) |
| 36 | + @segmenter.verify! |
| 37 | + return self |
| 38 | + end |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + def rollout_percentage(percentage, rollout_group_name = :enabled) |
| 41 | + groups(Verdict::Segmenters::RolloutSegmenter) do |
| 42 | + group(rollout_group_name, percentage) |
| 43 | + end |
| 44 | + end |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + def qualifiers |
| 47 | + @qualifiers ||= [] |
| 48 | + end |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + def qualify(method_name = nil, &block) |
| 51 | + if block_given? |
| 52 | + qualifiers << block |
| 53 | + elsif method_name.nil? |
| 54 | + raise ArgumentError, "no method nor blocked passed!" |
| 55 | + elsif respond_to?(method_name, true) |
| 56 | + qualifiers << method(method_name).to_proc |
| 57 | + else |
| 58 | + raise ArgumentError, "No helper for #{method_name.inspect}" |
| 59 | + end |
| 60 | + end |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + def storage(storage = :memory, options = {}) |
| 63 | + @store_unqualified = options[:store_unqualified] if options.has_key?(:store_unqualified) |
| 64 | + case storage |
| 65 | + when :memory |
| 66 | + Verdict::Storage::MemoryStorage.new |
| 67 | + when :none |
| 68 | + Verdict::Storage::MockStorage.new |
| 69 | + when Class |
| 70 | + storage.new |
| 71 | + end |
| 72 | + end |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + def segmenter |
| 75 | + raise Verdict::Error, "No groups defined for experiment #{@handle.inspect}." if @segmenter.nil? |
| 76 | + @segmenter |
| 77 | + end |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def started_at |
| 80 | + @started_at ||= storage.retrieve_start_timestamp(self) |
| 81 | + rescue Verdict::StorageError |
| 82 | + nil |
| 83 | + end |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + def started? |
| 86 | + !@started_at.nil? |
| 87 | + end |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + def group_handles |
| 90 | + segmenter.groups.keys |
| 91 | + end |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + def subject_assignment(subject, group, originally_created_at = nil, temporary = false) |
| 94 | + Verdict::Assignment.new(self, subject, group, originally_created_at, temporary) |
| 95 | + end |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + def subject_conversion(subject, goal, created_at = Time.now.utc) |
| 98 | + Verdict::Conversion.new(self, subject, goal, created_at) |
| 99 | + end |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + def convert(subject, goal) |
| 102 | + identifier = retrieve_subject_identifier(subject) |
| 103 | + conversion = subject_conversion(subject, goal) |
| 104 | + event_logger.log_conversion(conversion) |
| 105 | + segmenter.conversion_feedback(identifier, subject, conversion) |
| 106 | + conversion |
| 107 | + rescue Verdict::EmptySubjectIdentifier |
| 108 | + raise unless disqualify_empty_identifier? |
| 109 | + end |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + def assign(subject, context = nil) |
| 112 | + previous_assignment = lookup(subject) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + subject_identifier = retrieve_subject_identifier(subject) |
| 115 | + assignment = if previous_assignment |
| 116 | + previous_assignment |
| 117 | + elsif subject_qualifies?(subject, context) |
| 118 | + group = segmenter.assign(subject_identifier, subject, context) |
| 119 | + subject_assignment(subject, group, nil, group.nil?) |
| 120 | + else |
| 121 | + nil_assignment(subject) |
| 122 | + end |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + store_assignment(assignment) |
| 125 | + rescue Verdict::StorageError |
| 126 | + nil_assignment(subject) |
| 127 | + rescue Verdict::EmptySubjectIdentifier |
| 128 | + if disqualify_empty_identifier? |
| 129 | + nil_assignment(subject) |
| 130 | + else |
| 131 | + raise |
| 132 | + end |
| 133 | + end |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + def assign_manually(subject, group) |
| 136 | + assignment = subject_assignment(subject, group) |
| 137 | + if !assignment.qualified? && !store_unqualified? |
| 138 | + raise Verdict::Error, "Unqualified subject assignments are not stored for this experiment, so manual disqualification is impossible. Consider setting :store_unqualified to true for this experiment." |
| 139 | + end |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + store_assignment(assignment) |
| 142 | + assignment |
| 143 | + end |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + def disqualify_manually(subject) |
| 146 | + assign_manually(subject, nil) |
| 147 | + end |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + def store_assignment(assignment) |
| 150 | + storage.store_assignment(assignment) if should_store_assignment?(assignment) |
| 151 | + event_logger.log_assignment(assignment) |
| 152 | + assignment |
| 153 | + end |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + def cleanup(options = {}) |
| 156 | + storage.cleanup(self, options) |
| 157 | + end |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + def remove_subject_assignment(subject) |
| 160 | + storage.remove_assignment(self, subject) |
| 161 | + end |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + def switch(subject, context = nil) |
| 164 | + assign(subject, context).to_sym |
| 165 | + end |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + def lookup(subject) |
| 168 | + storage.retrieve_assignment(self, subject) |
| 169 | + end |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + def retrieve_subject_identifier(subject) |
| 172 | + identifier = subject_identifier(subject).to_s |
| 173 | + raise Verdict::EmptySubjectIdentifier, "Subject resolved to an empty identifier!" if identifier.empty? |
| 174 | + identifier |
| 175 | + end |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + def has_qualifier? |
| 178 | + @qualifiers.any? |
| 179 | + end |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + def everybody_qualifies? |
| 182 | + !has_qualifier? |
| 183 | + end |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + def as_json(options = {}) |
| 186 | + { |
| 187 | + handle: handle, |
| 188 | + has_qualifier: has_qualifier?, |
| 189 | + groups: segmenter.groups.values.map { |group| group.as_json(options) }, |
| 190 | + metadata: metadata, |
| 191 | + started_at: started_at.nil? ? nil : started_at.utc.strftime('%FT%TZ') |
| 192 | + }.tap do |data| |
| 193 | + data[:subject_type] = subject_type.to_s unless subject_type.nil? |
| 194 | + end |
| 195 | + end |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + def to_json(options = {}) |
| 198 | + as_json(options).to_json |
| 199 | + end |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + def fetch_subject(subject_identifier) |
| 202 | + raise NotImplementedError, "Fetching subjects based on identifier is not implemented for experiment #{handle.inspect}." |
| 203 | + end |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + def disqualify_empty_identifier? |
| 206 | + @disqualify_empty_identifier |
| 207 | + end |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + def subject_qualifies?(subject, context = nil) |
| 210 | + ensure_experiment_has_started |
| 211 | + everybody_qualifies? || qualifiers.all? { |qualifier| qualifier.call(subject, context) } |
| 212 | + end |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + protected |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + def default_options |
| 217 | + {} |
| 218 | + end |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + def should_store_assignment?(assignment) |
| 221 | + assignment.permanent? && !assignment.returning? && (store_unqualified? || assignment.qualified?) |
| 222 | + end |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + def subject_identifier(subject) |
| 225 | + subject.respond_to?(:id) ? subject.id : subject.to_s |
| 226 | + end |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + def set_start_timestamp |
| 229 | + storage.store_start_timestamp(self, started_now = Time.now.utc) |
| 230 | + started_now |
| 231 | + rescue NotImplementedError |
| 232 | + nil |
| 233 | + end |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + def ensure_experiment_has_started |
| 236 | + @started_at ||= started_at || set_start_timestamp |
| 237 | + rescue Verdict::StorageError |
| 238 | + @started_at ||= Time.now.utc |
| 239 | + end |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + def nil_assignment(subject) |
| 242 | + subject_assignment(subject, nil, nil) |
| 243 | + end |
| 244 | + end |
| 245 | + end |
| 246 | +end |
| 247 | + |
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