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1 | 1 | # How-to-create-Parallel-coordinate-chart-in-.NET-MAUI
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2 |
| -Learn to create a Parallel Coordinate Chart in .NET MAUI using SfCartesianChart with multiple series and axis crossing for parallel axis arrangement. |
| 2 | +This article offers a comprehensive guide to creating a Parallel Coordinate Chart in .NET MAUI. |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +You can achieve the parallel coordinates chart using the [.NET MAUI Cartesian Chart](https://www.syncfusion.com/maui-controls/maui-cartesian-charts) by incorporating multiple spline or line series and utilizing axis crossing support to arrange the chart axes in parallel. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +A **Parallel Coordinate Chart** for visualizing multidimensional data, where each axis represents a variable, and data points are displayed as lines connecting these parallel axes. This guide walks you through the steps to implement such a visualization effectively in .NET MAUI. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +The following steps and code examples illustrate how to create the parallel coordinates chart using [SfCartesianChart](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/maui/Syncfusion.Maui.Charts.SfCartesianChart.html). |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +**Step 1:** Create a custom parallel coordinates chart by inheriting from the SfCartesianChart class and initializing the chart setup through the GenerateChart method. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +**C#** |
| 13 | + ```csharp |
| 14 | +public class ParallelCoordinateChart:SfCartesianChart |
| 15 | +{ |
| 16 | + public ParallelCoordinateChart() |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + GenerateChart(); |
| 19 | + } |
| 20 | +} |
| 21 | + ``` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +**Step 2:** This method manages the complete chart setup, including the configuration of axes, series, and visual styling elements such as color palettes. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +**C#** |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + ```csharp |
| 29 | +private void GenerateChart() |
| 30 | +{ |
| 31 | + var xAxes = GenerateXAxes(); |
| 32 | + var yAxes = GenerateYAxesList(); |
| 33 | + this.XAxes.Add(xAxes); |
| 34 | + foreach(var yaxis in yAxes) |
| 35 | + { |
| 36 | + this.YAxes.Add(yaxis); |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + var paletteBrushes = new List<Brush> |
| 40 | + { |
| 41 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#800080")), |
| 42 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#6495ED")), |
| 43 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#32CD32")), |
| 44 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#FFD700")), |
| 45 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#FF6347")), |
| 46 | + new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb("#8A2BE2")), |
| 47 | + }; |
| 48 | + this.PaletteBrushes = paletteBrushes; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + var serieslist = GenerateSeries(yAxes); |
| 51 | + foreach(var series in serieslist) |
| 52 | + { |
| 53 | + this.Series.Add(series); |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + ``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +**Step 3:** Generate the X-axis for the chart and create a list of Y-axes, each representing a different variable from the view model data source. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + **C#** |
| 62 | + ```csharp |
| 63 | +private NumericalAxis GenerateXAxes() |
| 64 | +{ |
| 65 | + var xAxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + Minimum = 0, |
| 68 | + Maximum = 4, |
| 69 | + Interval = 1, |
| 70 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 71 | + PlotOffsetStart = 20, |
| 72 | + PlotOffsetEnd = 50, |
| 73 | + CrossesAt = double.MaxValue, |
| 74 | + }; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + xAxes.LabelCreated += (s, e) => |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + e.Label = e.Position switch |
| 79 | + { |
| 80 | + 0 => "Model", |
| 81 | + 1 => "Horsepower", |
| 82 | + 2 => "Torque", |
| 83 | + 3 => "FuelEfficiency", |
| 84 | + 4 => "Price", |
| 85 | + _ => string.Empty |
| 86 | + }; |
| 87 | + }; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + return xAxes; |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +private List<NumericalAxis> GenerateYAxesList() |
| 93 | +{ |
| 94 | + var viewmodelData = new ViewModel().Source; |
| 95 | + var firstItem = viewmodelData.First(); |
| 96 | + var properties = firstItem.GetType().GetProperties(); |
| 97 | + var list = new List<NumericalAxis>(); |
| 98 | + foreach ( var property in properties) |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + if(property.Name == "CarModel") |
| 101 | + { |
| 102 | + var yaxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 103 | + { |
| 104 | + Minimum = 0, |
| 105 | + Maximum = 4, |
| 106 | + Interval = 1, |
| 107 | + CrossesAt = 0, |
| 108 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 109 | + LabelsPosition = AxisElementPosition.Inside, |
| 110 | + }; |
| 111 | + yaxes.LabelCreated += (s, e) => |
| 112 | + { |
| 113 | + e.Label = e.Position switch |
| 114 | + { |
| 115 | + 0 => "CarA", |
| 116 | + 1 => "CarB", |
| 117 | + 2 => "CarC", |
| 118 | + 3 => "CarD", |
| 119 | + 4 => "CarE", |
| 120 | + _ => string.Empty |
| 121 | + }; |
| 122 | + }; |
| 123 | + list.Add(yaxes); |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + else if(property.Name == "Horsepower") |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + var yaxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + Minimum = 100, |
| 130 | + Maximum = 240, |
| 131 | + Interval = 20, |
| 132 | + CrossesAt = 1, |
| 133 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 134 | + LabelsPosition = AxisElementPosition.Inside, |
| 135 | + }; |
| 136 | + list.Add(yaxes); |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + else if (property.Name == "Torque") |
| 139 | + { |
| 140 | + var yaxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 141 | + { |
| 142 | + Minimum = 100, |
| 143 | + Maximum = 500, |
| 144 | + Interval = 50, |
| 145 | + CrossesAt = 2, |
| 146 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 147 | + LabelsPosition = AxisElementPosition.Inside, |
| 148 | + }; |
| 149 | + list.Add(yaxes); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + else if (property.Name == "FuelEfficiency") |
| 152 | + { |
| 153 | + var yaxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 154 | + { |
| 155 | + Minimum = 5, |
| 156 | + Maximum = 40, |
| 157 | + Interval = 5, |
| 158 | + CrossesAt = 3, |
| 159 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 160 | + LabelsPosition = AxisElementPosition.Inside, |
| 161 | + }; |
| 162 | + list.Add(yaxes); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + else if(property.Name == "Price") |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + var yaxes = new NumericalAxis() |
| 167 | + { |
| 168 | + Minimum = 10000, |
| 169 | + Maximum = 50000, |
| 170 | + Interval = 5000, |
| 171 | + CrossesAt = 4, |
| 172 | + ShowMajorGridLines = false, |
| 173 | + LabelsPosition = AxisElementPosition.Inside, |
| 174 | + }; |
| 175 | + list.Add(yaxes); |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + return list; |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | + ``` |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +**Step 4:** Generates and returns a list of series to visualize data points across the parallel axes, normalizes raw data values to a standardized scale, and maps car model names to their corresponding indices on the X-axis. |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +**C#** |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + ```csharp |
| 188 | +private List<SplineSeries> GenerateSeries(List<NumericalAxis> yAxes) |
| 189 | + { |
| 190 | + var viewModel = new ViewModel(); |
| 191 | + var seriesList = new List<SplineSeries>(); |
| 192 | + foreach (var chartModel in viewModel.DataSource) |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + var itemSource = new ObservableCollection<SeriesModel>(); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + for (int axisIndex = 0; axisIndex < yAxes.Count; axisIndex++) |
| 197 | + { |
| 198 | + double yValue = 0; |
| 199 | + var model = chartModel.Variable[0] as Model; |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + switch (axisIndex) |
| 202 | + { |
| 203 | + case 0: |
| 204 | + yValue = Normalize(CarModelIndex(model.CarModel), 0, 4); |
| 205 | + break; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + case 1: |
| 208 | + yValue = Normalize(model.Horsepower, 100, 240); |
| 209 | + break; |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + case 2: |
| 212 | + yValue = Normalize(model.Torque, 100, 500); |
| 213 | + break; |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + case 3: |
| 216 | + yValue = Normalize(model.FuelEfficiency, 5, 40); |
| 217 | + break; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + case 4: |
| 220 | + yValue = Normalize(model.Price, 10000, 50000); |
| 221 | + break; |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + itemSource.Add(new SeriesModel(axisIndex, yValue)); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + var series = new SplineSeries() |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + ItemsSource = itemSource, |
| 228 | + XBindingPath = nameof(SeriesModel.XValues), |
| 229 | + YBindingPath = nameof(SeriesModel.YValues), |
| 230 | + }; |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + seriesList.Add(series); |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + return seriesList; |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + private double Normalize(double value, double min, double max) |
| 238 | + { |
| 239 | + double diff = max - min; |
| 240 | + return ((value - min) / diff) * 4; |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + private int CarModelIndex(string carModel) |
| 244 | + { |
| 245 | + return carModel switch |
| 246 | + { |
| 247 | + "Car A" => 0, |
| 248 | + "Car B" => 1, |
| 249 | + "Car C" => 2, |
| 250 | + "Car D" => 3, |
| 251 | + "Car E" => 4, |
| 252 | + _ => -1 |
| 253 | + }; |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + ``` |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +**Step 5:** This ViewModel class contains DataSource and Source. It generates a collection of Model objects with car details using GenerateData method, then wraps each Model in a ChartModel and adds it to DataSource. |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +**C#** |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + ```csharp |
| 262 | +public class ViewModel |
| 263 | +{ |
| 264 | + public ObservableCollection<ChartModel> DataSource { get; set; } |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + public ObservableCollection<Model> Source { get; set; } |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + public ViewModel() |
| 269 | + { |
| 270 | + Source = GenerateData(); |
| 271 | + DataSource = new ObservableCollection<ChartModel>(); |
| 272 | + foreach (var data in Source) |
| 273 | + { |
| 274 | + DataSource.Add(new ChartModel(new List<object> { data })); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + private ObservableCollection<Model> GenerateData() |
| 279 | + { |
| 280 | + var data = new ObservableCollection<Model>() |
| 281 | + { |
| 282 | + new Model { CarModel = "Car A", Horsepower = 220, Torque = 400, FuelEfficiency = 10, Price = 50000 }, |
| 283 | + new Model { CarModel = "Car B", Horsepower = 150, Torque = 350, FuelEfficiency = 15, Price = 15000 }, |
| 284 | + new Model { CarModel = "Car C", Horsepower = 200, Torque = 150, FuelEfficiency = 20, Price = 30000 }, |
| 285 | + new Model { CarModel = "Car D", Horsepower = 180, Torque = 300, FuelEfficiency = 30, Price = 25000 }, |
| 286 | + new Model { CarModel = "Car E", Horsepower = 120, Torque = 200, FuelEfficiency = 35, Price = 40000 } |
| 287 | + }; |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + return data; |
| 290 | + } |
| 291 | +} |
| 292 | + ``` |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | +**Step 6:** The Content page contains the ParallelCoordinateChart control, which renders the parallel coordinate chart on the page. |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +**XAML** |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + ```xml |
| 300 | +<ContentPage.Content> |
| 301 | + <local:ParallelCoordinateChart/> |
| 302 | +</ContentPage.Content> |
| 303 | + ``` |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +**Output:** |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + |
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