|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: post |
| 3 | +title: "systemd Remounting Service" |
| 4 | +date: 2025-07-07 -0500 |
| 5 | +category: "General" |
| 6 | +tags: "lxc" |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## `systemd` Auto-mounting Service |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +In `systemd`, you can create an remount unit to ensure share stay mounted. This would work perfectly, exepct, LXC does not support this `systemd` unit. So instead I created a service that runs a script, and a timer. Like a cron, but still using `systemd` |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +It works by adding a file named `unmounted` to the mount folder anchor. When the share is unmounted, this file will be visible. We can test for the file and remount when it's found. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +First steps is to make the folder and add the file |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +```bash |
| 18 | +mkdir /mnt/share |
| 19 | +touch /mnt/share/unmounted |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## Create the Timer |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +I want this to run as a system service, so I'm going to add the units to `/etc/systemd/system`. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +```bash |
| 27 | +cd /etc/systemd/system |
| 28 | +nano remount-share.timer |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```ini |
| 32 | +[Unit] |
| 33 | +Description=Trigger remount service |
| 34 | +Requires=remount-share.service |
| 35 | +After=network-online.target |
| 36 | +Wants=network-online.target |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +[Timer] |
| 39 | +OnCalendar=*:0/5 |
| 40 | +Persistent=true |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +[Install] |
| 43 | +WantedBy=timers.target |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Create the Service |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +Now we can create the service unit |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +```bash |
| 51 | +nano remount-share.service |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +```ini |
| 55 | +[Unit] |
| 56 | +Description=Remount unmounted shares |
| 57 | +After=network-online.target |
| 58 | +Wants=network-online.target |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +[Service] |
| 61 | +Type=oneshot |
| 62 | +ExecStart=/root/remount-share.sh |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Remount Script |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +We can add the script to the root home directory. I like to put it here because system should be able to access it, and it exists alongside the credentials file. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +```bash |
| 70 | +nano /home/root/remount-share.sh |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```bash |
| 74 | +#!/bin/bash |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +SHARE=/mnt/share |
| 77 | +FILE=$SHARE/unmounted |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +if [ -f "$FILE" ]; then |
| 80 | + echo "$SHARE unmounted. Attempting to remount..." |
| 81 | + mount $SHARE |
| 82 | +fi |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +## Enable Services and Verify |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```bash |
| 88 | +systemctl daemon-reload |
| 89 | +systemctl enable remount-share.timer |
| 90 | +systemctl start remount-share.timer |
| 91 | +systemctl status remount-share.timer && systemctl status remount-share.service |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +## Run a script to do it for me |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +All of this has been scripted to make it more convenient. |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +> Don't just take my word for it. Always inspect the code that will be running on your machines, especially from an untrusted and unsigned source. |
| 99 | +{: .prompt-warning } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +```bash |
| 102 | +curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/binarypatrick/c3bf8b572158655f438fa0843ffc9f2f/raw | sudo bash |
| 103 | +``` |
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