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AI Translate 02-user to Simplified-Chinese (#2507)
* [INIT] Start translation to Simplified-Chinese * ๐ŸŒ Translate 03-user-alter-user.md to Simplified-Chinese --------- Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: z <[email protected]>
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โ€Ž.translation-initโ€Ž

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Translation initialization: 2025-07-14T10:22:01.186014
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โ€Ždocs/cn/sql-reference/10-sql-commands/00-ddl/02-user/03-user-alter-user.mdโ€Ž

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---
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import FunctionDescription from '@site/src/components/FunctionDescription';
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<FunctionDescription description="ๅผ•ๅ…ฅๆˆ–ๆ›ดๆ–ฐไบŽ: v1.2.566"/>
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<FunctionDescription description="ๅผ•ๅ…ฅๆˆ–ๆ›ดๆ–ฐไบŽ๏ผš v1.2.566"/>
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ไฟฎๆ”น็”จๆˆท่ดฆๆˆท๏ผŒๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ๏ผš
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ไฟฎๆ”น็”จๆˆทๅธๆˆท๏ผŒๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ๏ผš
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- ๆ›ดๆ”น็”จๆˆท็š„ๅฏ†็ ๅ’Œ่บซไปฝ้ชŒ่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹ใ€‚
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅฏ†็ ็ญ–็•ฅใ€‚
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็ฝ‘็ปœ็ญ–็•ฅใ€‚
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ไฟฎๆ”น้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆœชๆ˜Ž็กฎ่ฎพ็ฝฎ๏ผŒDatabend ๅฐ†้ป˜่ฎคไฝฟ็”จๅ†…็ฝฎ่ง’่‰ฒ `public` ไฝœไธบ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒใ€‚
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- ๆ›ดๆ”น็”จๆˆท็š„ๅฏ†็ ๅ’Œ่ฎค่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅฏ†็ ็ญ–็•ฅ
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็ฝ‘็ปœ็ญ–็•ฅ
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- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๆˆ–ไฟฎๆ”น้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœๆœชๆ˜พๅผ่ฎพ็ฝฎ๏ผŒDatabend ๅฐ†้ป˜่ฎคไฝฟ็”จๅ†…็ฝฎ่ง’่‰ฒ `public` ไฝœไธบ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ
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## ่ฏญๆณ•
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```sql
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-- ไฟฎๆ”นๅฏ†็  / ่บซไปฝ้ชŒ่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹
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-- ไฟฎๆ”นๅฏ†็ /่ฎค่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹
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ALTER USER <name> IDENTIFIED [ WITH auth_type ] BY '<new_password>' [ WITH MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD = true | false ]
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-- ่ฆๆฑ‚็”จๆˆทๅœจไธ‹ๆฌก็™ปๅฝ•ๆ—ถไฟฎๆ”นๅฏ†็ 
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ALTER USER <name> WITH MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD = true
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-- ไธบๅฝ“ๅ‰็™ปๅฝ•็”จๆˆทไฟฎๆ”นๅฏ†็ 
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-- ไฟฎๆ”นๅฝ“ๅ‰็™ปๅฝ•็”จๆˆท็š„ๅฏ†็ 
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ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '<new_password>'
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-- ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅฏ†็ ็ญ–็•ฅ
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ALTER USER <name> WITH UNSET WORKLOAD GROUP
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```
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- *auth_type* ๅฏไปฅๆ˜ฏ `double_sha1_password` (้ป˜่ฎค)ใ€`sha256_password` ๆˆ– `no_password`ใ€‚
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- ๅฝ“ `MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD` ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ `true` ๆ—ถ๏ผŒ็”จๆˆทๅฟ…้กปๅœจไธ‹ๆฌก็™ปๅฝ•ๆ—ถๆ›ดๆ”นๅฏ†็ ใ€‚่ฏทๆณจๆ„๏ผŒ่ฟ™ไป…ๅฏน่‡ช่ดฆๆˆทๅˆ›ๅปบไปฅๆฅไปŽๆœชๆ›ดๆ”น่ฟ‡ๅฏ†็ ็š„็”จๆˆท็”Ÿๆ•ˆใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœ็”จๆˆทๆ›พ็ป่‡ชๅทฑๆ›ดๆ”น่ฟ‡ๅฏ†็ ๏ผŒๅˆ™ๆ— ้œ€ๅ†ๆฌกๆ›ดๆ”นใ€‚
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- ๅฝ“ๆ‚จไฝฟ็”จ [CREATE USER](01-user-create-user.md) ๆˆ– ALTER USER ไธบ็”จๆˆท่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒๆ—ถ๏ผŒDatabend ไธไผš้ชŒ่ฏ่ง’่‰ฒ็š„ๅญ˜ๅœจๆ€งๆˆ–่‡ชๅŠจๅฐ†่ง’่‰ฒๆŽˆไบˆ็”จๆˆทใ€‚ๆ‚จๅฟ…้กปๆ˜Ž็กฎๅฐ†่ง’่‰ฒๆŽˆไบˆ็”จๆˆท๏ผŒ่ง’่‰ฒๆ‰่ƒฝ็”Ÿๆ•ˆใ€‚
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- `DISABLED` ๅ…่ฎธๆ‚จๅฏ็”จๆˆ–็ฆ็”จ็”จๆˆทใ€‚่ขซ็ฆ็”จ็š„็”จๆˆทๆ— ๆณ•็™ปๅฝ•ๅˆฐ Databend๏ผŒ็›ดๅˆฐ่ขซๅฏ็”จใ€‚็‚นๅ‡ป [่ฟ™้‡Œ](01-user-create-user.md#example-5-creating-user-in-disabled-state) ๆŸฅ็œ‹็คบไพ‹ใ€‚
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- *auth_type* ๅฏไปฅๆ˜ฏ `double_sha1_password`๏ผˆ้ป˜่ฎค๏ผ‰ใ€`sha256_password` ๆˆ– `no_password`
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- ๅฝ“ `MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD` ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ `true` ๆ—ถ๏ผŒ็”จๆˆทๅฟ…้กปๅœจไธ‹ๆฌก็™ปๅฝ•ๆ—ถๆ›ดๆ”นๅฏ†็ ใ€‚่ฏทๆณจๆ„๏ผŒ่ฟ™ไป…ๅฏน่‡ชๅธๆˆทๅˆ›ๅปบไปฅๆฅไปŽๆœชๆ›ดๆ”น่ฟ‡ๅฏ†็ ็š„็”จๆˆท็”Ÿๆ•ˆใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœ็”จๆˆทๆ›พ่‡ช่กŒๆ›ดๆ”น่ฟ‡ๅฏ†็ ๏ผŒๅˆ™ๆ— ้œ€ๅ†ๆฌกๆ›ดๆ”น
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- ๅฝ“ๆ‚จไฝฟ็”จ [CREATE USER](01-user-create-user.md) ๆˆ– ALTER USER ไธบ็”จๆˆท่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒๆ—ถ๏ผŒDatabend ไธไผš้ชŒ่ฏ่ฏฅ่ง’่‰ฒๆ˜ฏๅฆๅญ˜ๅœจ๏ผŒไนŸไธไผš่‡ชๅŠจๅฐ†่ฏฅ่ง’่‰ฒๆŽˆไบˆ็”จๆˆทใ€‚ๆ‚จๅฟ…้กปๆ˜พๅผๅœฐๅฐ†่ฏฅ่ง’่‰ฒๆŽˆไบˆ็”จๆˆท๏ผŒ่ฏฅ่ง’่‰ฒๆ‰่ƒฝ็”Ÿๆ•ˆ
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- `DISABLED` ๅ…่ฎธๆ‚จๅฏ็”จๆˆ–็ฆ็”จ็”จๆˆทใ€‚่ขซ็ฆ็”จ็š„็”จๆˆทๅœจ่ขซๅฏ็”จไน‹ๅ‰ๆ— ๆณ•็™ปๅฝ• Databendใ€‚็‚นๅ‡ป[ๆญคๅค„](01-user-create-user.md#example-5-creating-user-in-disabled-state)ๆŸฅ็œ‹็คบไพ‹
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## ็คบไพ‹
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### ็คบไพ‹ 1: ๆ›ดๆ”นๅฏ†็ ๅ’Œ่บซไปฝ้ชŒ่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹
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### ็คบไพ‹ 1๏ผšๆ›ดๆ”นๅฏ†็ ๅ’Œ่ฎค่ฏ็ฑปๅž‹
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```sql
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CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
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+-------+----------+-------------+---------------+
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```
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### ็คบไพ‹ 2: ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ’Œๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็ฝ‘็ปœ็ญ–็•ฅ
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### ็คบไพ‹ 2๏ผš่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ’Œๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎ็ฝ‘็ปœ็ญ–็•ฅ
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```sql
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SHOW NETWORK POLICIES;
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ALTER USER user1 WITH UNSET NETWORK POLICY;
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```
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### ็คบไพ‹ 3: ่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ
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1. ๅˆ›ๅปบไธ€ไธชๅไธบ "user1" ็š„็”จๆˆทๅนถ่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒไธบ "writer"๏ผš
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```sql title='ไปฅ็”จๆˆท "root" ่บซไปฝ่ฟžๆŽฅ:'
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root@localhost:8000/default> CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
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CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123'
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0 row written in 0.074 sec. Processed 0 row, 0 B (0 row/s, 0 B/s)
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root@localhost:8000/default> GRANT ROLE developer TO user1;
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### ็คบไพ‹ 3๏ผš่ฎพ็ฝฎ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ
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GRANT ROLE developer TO user1
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1. ๅˆ›ๅปบไธ€ไธชๅไธบ โ€œuser1โ€ ็š„็”จๆˆท๏ผŒๅนถๅฐ†ๅ…ถ้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ่ฎพ็ฝฎไธบ โ€œwriterโ€๏ผš
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0 row read in 0.018 sec. Processed 0 row, 0 B (0 row/s, 0 B/s)
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```sql title='ไปฅ โ€œrootโ€ ็”จๆˆท่ฟžๆŽฅ๏ผš'
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root@localhost:8000/default> GRANT ROLE writer TO user1;
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GRANT ROLE writer TO user1
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CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';
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root@localhost:8000/default> ALTER USER user1 WITH DEFAULT_ROLE = 'writer';
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GRANT ROLE developer TO user1;
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ALTER user user1 WITH DEFAULT_ROLE = 'writer'
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GRANT ROLE writer TO user1;
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ALTER USER user1 WITH DEFAULT_ROLE = 'writer';
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```
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2. ไฝฟ็”จ [SHOW ROLES](04-user-show-roles.md) ๅ‘ฝไปค้ชŒ่ฏ็”จๆˆท "user1" ็š„้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ๏ผš
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2. ไฝฟ็”จ [SHOW ROLES](04-user-show-roles.md) ๅ‘ฝไปค้ชŒ่ฏ็”จๆˆท โ€œuser1โ€ ็š„้ป˜่ฎค่ง’่‰ฒ๏ผš
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```sql title='ไปฅ็”จๆˆท "user1" ่บซไปฝ่ฟžๆŽฅ:'
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```sql title='ไปฅ โ€œuser1โ€ ็”จๆˆท่ฟžๆŽฅ๏ผš'
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eric@Erics-iMac ~ % bendsql --user user1 --password abc123
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Welcome to BendSQL 0.9.3-db6b232(2023-10-26T12:36:55.578667000Z).
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Connecting to localhost:8000 as user user1.
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Connected to DatabendQuery v1.2.271-nightly-0598a77b9c(rust-1.75.0-nightly-2023-12-26T11:29:04.266265000Z)
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user1@localhost:8000/default> show roles;
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SHOW roles
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show roles;
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โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
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โ”‚ name โ”‚ inherited_roles โ”‚ is_current โ”‚ is_default โ”‚
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โ”‚ String โ”‚ UInt64 โ”‚ Boolean โ”‚ Boolean โ”‚
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โ”‚ public โ”‚ 0 โ”‚ false โ”‚ false โ”‚
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โ”‚ writer โ”‚ 0 โ”‚ true โ”‚ true โ”‚
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โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
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3 rows read in 0.010 sec. Processed 0 rows, 0 B (0 rows/s, 0 B/s)
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```
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### ็คบไพ‹ 2๏ผš่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ’Œๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅทฅไฝœ่ดŸ่ฝฝ็ป„
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### ็คบไพ‹ 4๏ผš่ฎพ็ฝฎๅ’Œๅ–ๆถˆ่ฎพ็ฝฎๅทฅไฝœ่ดŸ่ฝฝ็ป„
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```sql
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CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';

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