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1 | | -As of October 6th, 2024, firmware version 7.2.60.0.22484 and later have a native Digicert ACME client included |
| 1 | +# Kemp LoadMaster — DigiCert TLM Agent AWR Post-Enrollment Scripts |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Automated certificate deployment to [Kemp LoadMaster](https://kemptechnologies.com/loadmaster) load balancers using [DigiCert Trust Lifecycle Manager (TLM)](https://www.digicert.com/trust-lifecycle-manager) Agent post-enrollment hooks (AWR). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Available in **Bash** (Linux) and **PowerShell** (Windows) — both scripts are functionally equivalent. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Overview |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +These scripts run automatically after the DigiCert TLM Agent enrolls or renews a certificate. They perform four steps: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +1. **Combine** the issued certificate and private key into a single PEM bundle. |
| 14 | +2. **Check** whether a certificate with the configured name already exists on the LoadMaster (`listcert`). |
| 15 | +3. **Upload** the PEM to the LoadMaster via `addcert`, replacing the existing certificate if present. |
| 16 | +4. **Assign** the certificate to a target Virtual Service via `modvs`. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +The result is fully automated, zero-touch certificate lifecycle management for TLS-terminated Virtual Services on Kemp LoadMaster appliances. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## Prerequisites |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +| Requirement | Details | |
| 23 | +|---|---| |
| 24 | +| **DigiCert TLM Agent** | Installed and configured with certificate enrollment. The agent provides the `DC1_POST_SCRIPT_DATA` environment variable consumed by these scripts. | |
| 25 | +| **Kemp LoadMaster** | REST API enabled. Navigate to *System Configuration → Certificates & Security → API Access* in the LoadMaster UI. | |
| 26 | +| **API Credentials** | A user account with API access on the LoadMaster. Credentials are passed inline in the base URL (see [Arguments](#arguments)). | |
| 27 | +| **Network Access** | The host running the TLM Agent must be able to reach the LoadMaster API port (commonly `8444/tcp`). | |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### Bash-specific |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +- `curl` (with TLS support) |
| 32 | +- `base64`, `grep`, `sed`, `awk` (standard on most Linux distributions) |
| 33 | +- Optional: `xmllint` for robust XML parsing of `listcert` responses (falls back to `grep` if unavailable) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### PowerShell-specific |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- PowerShell 5.1+ (Windows PowerShell) or PowerShell 7+ (cross-platform) |
| 38 | +- No external modules required — uses `System.Net.HttpWebRequest` directly for maximum compatibility |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +## Files |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +| File | Platform | Description | |
| 43 | +|---|---|---| |
| 44 | +| `kemp_loadmaster_awr.sh` | Linux / macOS | Bash implementation using `curl` for API calls | |
| 45 | +| `kemp_loadmaster_awr.ps1` | Windows | PowerShell implementation using `HttpWebRequest` | |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## Arguments |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Both scripts receive their configuration via the TLM Agent `DC1_POST_SCRIPT_DATA` environment variable, which contains a Base64-encoded JSON payload. The `args` array within this payload maps to the following arguments: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +| Argument | Name | Required | Description | Example | |
| 52 | +|---|---|---|---|---| |
| 53 | +| `args[0]` | Base URL | Yes | LoadMaster API endpoint including scheme, credentials, host, and port | `https://user:pass@loadmaster.example.com:8444` | |
| 54 | +| `args[1]` | VS IP | Yes | Virtual Service IP address to update | `172.31.7.5` | |
| 55 | +| `args[2]` | VS Port | Yes | Virtual Service port to update | `443` | |
| 56 | +| `args[3]` | Cert Name | Yes | Certificate identifier on the LoadMaster (how it appears in the LM UI) | `my-certificate` | |
| 57 | +| `args[4]` | *(Reserved)* | No | Reserved for future use | — | |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +> **Note:** Credentials in the base URL are automatically obfuscated in all log output. |
| 60 | +
|
| 61 | +## Configuration |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +Before using, edit the following variables at the top of each script: |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +### Bash |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```bash |
| 68 | +LEGAL_NOTICE_ACCEPT="true" # Must be set to "true" to run |
| 69 | +LOGFILE="/path/to/kemp.log" # Log file location |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +### PowerShell |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```powershell |
| 75 | +$LEGAL_NOTICE_ACCEPT = "true" # Must be set to "true" to run |
| 76 | +$LOGFILE = "C:\Program Files\DigiCert\TLM Agent\log\kemp_data.log" # Log file location |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +## TLM Agent AWR Setup |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +1. In DigiCert ONE, navigate to **Trust Lifecycle Manager → Automation → Admin Web Request (AWR)**. |
| 82 | +2. Create or edit a post-enrollment script entry. |
| 83 | +3. Upload the appropriate script (`kemp_loadmaster_awr.sh` for Linux agents, `kemp_loadmaster_awr.ps1` for Windows agents). |
| 84 | +4. Configure the arguments array with your LoadMaster details: |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | +Argument 1: https://<api_user>:<api_password>@<loadmaster_host>:<api_port> |
| 88 | +Argument 2: <virtual_service_ip> |
| 89 | +Argument 3: <virtual_service_port> |
| 90 | +Argument 4: <certificate_name> |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +5. Save and trigger a certificate enrollment or renewal to test. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +## API Flow |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +The scripts interact with the Kemp LoadMaster REST API as follows: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | +┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ |
| 101 | +│ TLM Agent │ │ Kemp LoadMaster │ |
| 102 | +│ (AWR Script) │ │ REST API │ |
| 103 | +└────────┬────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ |
| 104 | + │ │ |
| 105 | + │ GET /access/listcert │ |
| 106 | + │──────────────────────────►│ Check if cert exists |
| 107 | + │◄──────────────────────────│ XML response |
| 108 | + │ │ |
| 109 | + │ POST /access/addcert │ |
| 110 | + │ ?cert=<name> │ |
| 111 | + │ [&replace=1] │ |
| 112 | + │ Body: PEM bundle │ |
| 113 | + │──────────────────────────►│ Upload certificate |
| 114 | + │◄──────────────────────────│ Success/Error |
| 115 | + │ │ |
| 116 | + │ GET /access/modvs │ |
| 117 | + │ ?vs=<ip>&port=<port> │ |
| 118 | + │ &prot=tcp │ |
| 119 | + │ &CertFile=<name> │ |
| 120 | + │──────────────────────────►│ Assign cert to VS |
| 121 | + │◄──────────────────────────│ Success/Error |
| 122 | + │ │ |
| 123 | +``` |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +## Logging |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +Both scripts produce timestamped logs with detailed status information: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +- Environment variable validation |
| 130 | +- JSON payload extraction and argument parsing |
| 131 | +- Certificate and key file metadata (size, type, chain length) |
| 132 | +- API request URLs (with obfuscated credentials) |
| 133 | +- HTTP status codes and response summaries |
| 134 | +- Success/failure status for each deployment step |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +Sensitive information (passwords, private keys) is never written to the log. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +## Error Handling |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +The scripts validate and exit with a non-zero code on: |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +- Legal notice not accepted |
| 143 | +- Missing `DC1_POST_SCRIPT_DATA` environment variable |
| 144 | +- JSON decode/parse failure |
| 145 | +- Missing required arguments (base URL, VS IP, VS port, cert name) |
| 146 | +- Certificate or key files not found |
| 147 | +- PEM creation failure |
| 148 | +- API upload failure (non-2xx response) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +The PowerShell version includes additional handling for HTTP 422 responses (invalid certificate format) with troubleshooting guidance. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +## Security Considerations |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +- **Credential obfuscation** — All log entries mask usernames and passwords embedded in URLs, showing only the first three characters. |
| 155 | +- **PEM cleanup** — The combined PEM file (cert + key) is created as a temporary artifact with restricted permissions (`chmod 600` on Linux, ACL-restricted on Windows) and is cleaned up after upload. |
| 156 | +- **TLS verification** — The LoadMaster API is accessed with TLS certificate verification disabled (`curl -k` / `SkipCertValidation`) to support self-signed management certificates. Adjust if your LoadMaster has a trusted certificate. |
| 157 | +- **No secrets in logs** — Raw JSON payloads and private key content are never logged. |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +| Symptom | Possible Cause | Resolution | |
| 162 | +|---|---|---| |
| 163 | +| `ERROR: Legal notice not accepted` | `LEGAL_NOTICE_ACCEPT` not set to `"true"` | Edit the variable at the top of the script | |
| 164 | +| `ERROR: DC1_POST_SCRIPT_DATA environment variable is not set` | Script not running as an AWR post-enrollment hook | Ensure the script is configured in TLM as a post-enrollment script | |
| 165 | +| HTTP 422 on `addcert` | Certificate format issue | Verify the cert and key are valid PEM, the key matches the cert, and the chain is complete | |
| 166 | +| `modvs returned non-success status` | VS IP/port mismatch or cert name not found | Confirm the Virtual Service exists and the cert name matches what was uploaded | |
| 167 | +| Connection timeout | Network or firewall blocking access | Verify the agent host can reach the LoadMaster API port | |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +## License |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +Copyright © 2026 DigiCert, Inc. All rights reserved. See the legal notice header in each script file for full terms. |
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