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| 1 | +# On the Horizon - 2025 - My predictions |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +In a way, predicting 2025 is somewhat harder and easier than 2024, a lot of what I see are the seeds of 2024 coming to bloom. But for what we will have by the end of the year is really unclear to me - but we will see some impact in research for sure - AI assisted research in fields will explode this year. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Predictions: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +### AI Video / AI Audio |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- **Cinema level visuals made on generative environments** - not only creating a video, but creating the entire space so that the camera can be then moved in post production - will become available to the high end customers. This approach is a complement to the diffusion models, which only generate a few frames of temporal consistency - using this method will allow much better time coherence and consistency / object permanence. Nvidia Cosmos is closest to this and I think the next version of it will satisfy this point. I expect many video models to actually start using this method with temporal control nets to avoid the inconsistency of object permanence. |
| 10 | +- AI Chatbots will be allowed to sing, make music and emote more. While some LLMs are already capable of such things, they are generally removed in post-training but I think these restrictions will be removed this year. Suno's lead on AI Music gets folded into a leading model, meaning you'll be able to ask a ChatGPT competitor "make me a song, with lyrics and background track". |
| 11 | +- Visual understanding models will be commonly deployed - Meaning point your camera and get full descriptions of what you see, It's nearly there anyway. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### AI Agents |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +By agent, I define as a **application in which an AI model takes actions against external systems on behalf of a user in furtherance of a user's give task and goal**. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- A desktop based agent will become available to use on the computer. Interacting with your browser and mail client automatically. (Probably Claude's Anthropic will be there soonest) - doesn't mean the LLM has to run on the desktop. |
| 18 | +- AI Agents included in softwares (Teams, Github, ...) will start to become available in preview at least before the end of the year. |
| 19 | +- Programming Agents will start to be useful (see AI Devin in 2024 being still completely unusable) - but in 2025 AI coders will be the focus and ship mid year. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### AI in Mathematics |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- While the first theorem proof by an LLM has already been published, I expect 2025 to have a slew of progress on fundamental proofs rewritten by LLMs or LRMs, particularly towards automated proofing systems (Coq, ...) and several proofs generated by LLMs that humans did not independently derive. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### AI in Medicine |
| 26 | +- One company will announce an AI diagnostics companion for health - that is certified as a support tool for doctors. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### AI in War |
| 29 | +A- semi-autonomous multi-agent AI will be used to control a tactical engagement in Ukraine. This has nearly happened due to the engagement of the first robot brigade ([dec 2024 : Ukraine’s All-Robot Assault Force Just Won Its First Battle](https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/12/21/ukraines-first-all-robot-assault-force-just-won-its-first-battle/) ) - but without AI - using tele-operation. I think AI will be used at more levels than just terminal guidance of the FPV drones. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### AGI |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +- One company claims their model has attained **AGI** - defined as a model that is as good as a reasoning human - __*in office work related tasks*__. There is a lot of disagreement if this constitutes AGI or not. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### Robotics: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- Humanoid robots become available in limited quantities to the general public, with at least 1 company shipping a home robot with AI onboard to do simple tasks (Unitree from 2024 does not count since the robots are **only** remote controlled). These first robots will be sometimes teleoperated for specific tasks. Pricing will be lower than 50k$ per robot. |
| 38 | +- One company announces wide scale drone deliveries in US cities: While drone delivery companies already exist ([13 Drone Delivery Companies to Know | Built In](https://builtin.com/articles/drone-delivery-companies)), one of them is going to break out as an early leader this year. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +### Space: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +- SpaceX demonstrates first ship to ship refueling. |
| 43 | +- Blue Origin gets to orbit with New Glenn and proves the landing system, but is not able to send a reused first stage to orbit yet. |
| 44 | +- The first part of a new space station gets deployed, probably commercial. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +### Environment: |
| 47 | +- 2025 beats 2024 as hottest year. |
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