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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/core/config/Categories.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@
"CBOR Decode",
"Caret/M-decode",
"Rison Encode",
"Rison Decode"
"Rison Decode",
"To Modhex",
"From Modhex"
]
},
{
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165 changes: 165 additions & 0 deletions src/core/lib/Modhex.mjs
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/**
* @author linuxgemini [ilteris@asenkron.com.tr]
* @copyright Crown Copyright 2024
* @license Apache-2.0
*/

import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
import { fromHex, toHex } from "./Hex.mjs";

/**
* Modhex alphabet.
*/
const MODHEX_ALPHABET = "cbdefghijklnrtuv";


/**
* Modhex alphabet map.
*/
const MODHEX_ALPHABET_MAP = MODHEX_ALPHABET.split("");


/**
* Hex alphabet to substitute Modhex.
*/
const HEX_ALPHABET = "0123456789abcdef";


/**
* Hex alphabet map to substitute Modhex.
*/
const HEX_ALPHABET_MAP = HEX_ALPHABET.split("");


/**
* Convert a byte array into a modhex string.
*
* @param {byteArray|Uint8Array|ArrayBuffer} data
* @param {string} [delim=" "]
* @param {number} [padding=2]
* @returns {string}
*
* @example
* // returns "cl bf bu"
* toModhex([10,20,30]);
*
* // returns "cl:bf:bu"
* toModhex([10,20,30], ":");
*/
export function toModhex(data, delim=" ", padding=2, extraDelim="", lineSize=0) {
if (!data) return "";
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Uint8Array(data);

const regularHexString = toHex(data, "", padding, "", 0);

let modhexString = "";
for (const letter of regularHexString.split("")) {
modhexString += MODHEX_ALPHABET_MAP[HEX_ALPHABET_MAP.indexOf(letter)];
}

let output = "";
const groupingRegexp = new RegExp(`.{1,${padding}}`, "g");
const groupedModhex = modhexString.match(groupingRegexp);

for (let i = 0; i < groupedModhex.length; i++) {
const group = groupedModhex[i];
output += group + delim;

if (extraDelim) {
output += extraDelim;
}
// Add LF after each lineSize amount of bytes but not at the end
if ((i !== groupedModhex.length - 1) && ((i + 1) % lineSize === 0)) {
output += "\n";
}
}

// Remove the extraDelim at the end (if there is one)
// and remove the delim at the end, but if it's prepended there's nothing to remove
const rTruncLen = extraDelim.length + delim.length;
if (rTruncLen) {
// If rTruncLen === 0 then output.slice(0,0) will be returned, which is nothing
return output.slice(0, -rTruncLen);
} else {
return output;
}
}


/**
* Convert a byte array into a modhex string as efficiently as possible with no options.
*
* @param {byteArray|Uint8Array|ArrayBuffer} data
* @returns {string}
*
* @example
* // returns "clbfbu"
* toModhexFast([10,20,30]);
*/
export function toModhexFast(data) {
if (!data) return "";
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Uint8Array(data);

const output = [];

for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
output.push(MODHEX_ALPHABET_MAP[(data[i] >> 4) & 0xf]);
output.push(MODHEX_ALPHABET_MAP[data[i] & 0xf]);
}
return output.join("");
}


/**
* Convert a modhex string into a byte array.
*
* @param {string} data
* @param {string} [delim]
* @param {number} [byteLen=2]
* @returns {byteArray}
*
* @example
* // returns [10,20,30]
* fromModhex("cl bf bu");
*
* // returns [10,20,30]
* fromModhex("cl:bf:bu", "Colon");
*/
export function fromModhex(data, delim="Auto", byteLen=2) {
if (byteLen < 1 || Math.round(byteLen) !== byteLen)
throw new OperationError("Byte length must be a positive integer");

// The `.replace(/\s/g, "")` an interesting workaround: Hex "multiline" tests aren't actually
// multiline. Tests for Modhex fixes that, thus exposing the issue.
data = data.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, "");

if (delim !== "None") {
const delimRegex = delim === "Auto" ? /[^cbdefghijklnrtuv]/gi : Utils.regexRep(delim);
data = data.split(delimRegex);
} else {
data = [data];
}

let regularHexString = "";
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (const letter of data[i].split("")) {
regularHexString += HEX_ALPHABET_MAP[MODHEX_ALPHABET_MAP.indexOf(letter)];
}
}

const output = fromHex(regularHexString, "None", byteLen);
return output;
}


/**
* To Modhex delimiters.
*/
export const TO_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS = ["Space", "Percent", "Comma", "Semi-colon", "Colon", "Line feed", "CRLF", "None"];


/**
* From Modhex delimiters.
*/
export const FROM_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS = ["Auto"].concat(TO_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS);
84 changes: 84 additions & 0 deletions src/core/operations/FromModhex.mjs
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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/**
* @author linuxgemini [ilteris@asenkron.com.tr]
* @copyright Crown Copyright 2024
* @license Apache-2.0
*/

import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
import { FROM_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS, fromModhex } from "../lib/Modhex.mjs";

/**
* From Modhex operation
*/
class FromModhex extends Operation {

/**
* FromModhex constructor
*/
constructor() {
super();

this.name = "From Modhex";
this.module = "Default";
this.description = "Converts a modhex byte string back into its raw value.";
this.infoURL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey#ModHex";
this.inputType = "string";
this.outputType = "byteArray";
this.args = [
{
name: "Delimiter",
type: "option",
value: FROM_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS
}
];
this.checks = [
{
pattern: "^(?:[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})+$",
flags: "i",
args: ["None"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?: [cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["Space"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?:,[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["Comma"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?:;[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["Semi-colon"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?::[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["Colon"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?:\\n[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["Line feed"]
},
{
pattern: "^[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2}(?:\\r\\n[cbdefghijklnrtuv]{2})*$",
flags: "i",
args: ["CRLF"]
}
];
}

/**
* @param {string} input
* @param {Object[]} args
* @returns {byteArray}
*/
run(input, args) {
const delim = args[0] || "Auto";
return fromModhex(input, delim, 2);
}
}

export default FromModhex;
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions src/core/operations/ToModhex.mjs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/**
* @author linuxgemini [ilteris@asenkron.com.tr]
* @copyright Crown Copyright 2024
* @license Apache-2.0
*/

import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
import { TO_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS, toModhex } from "../lib/Modhex.mjs";
import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";

/**
* To Modhex operation
*/
class ToModhex extends Operation {

/**
* ToModhex constructor
*/
constructor() {
super();

this.name = "To Modhex";
this.module = "Default";
this.description = "Converts the input string to modhex bytes separated by the specified delimiter.";
this.infoURL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey#ModHex";
this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
this.outputType = "string";
this.args = [
{
name: "Delimiter",
type: "option",
value: TO_MODHEX_DELIM_OPTIONS
},
{
name: "Bytes per line",
type: "number",
value: 0
}
];
}

/**
* @param {ArrayBuffer} input
* @param {Object[]} args
* @returns {string}
*/
run(input, args) {
const delim = Utils.charRep(args[0]);
const lineSize = args[1];

return toModhex(new Uint8Array(input), delim, 2, "", lineSize);
}
}

export default ToModhex;
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tests/operations/index.mjs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ import "./tests/LZNT1Decompress.mjs";
import "./tests/LZString.mjs";
import "./tests/Magic.mjs";
import "./tests/Media.mjs";
import "./tests/Modhex.mjs";
import "./tests/MorseCode.mjs";
import "./tests/MS.mjs";
import "./tests/MultipleBombe.mjs";
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