|
| 1 | +"""Various tools used by MIME-reading or MIME-writing programs.""" |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +import os |
| 5 | +import sys |
| 6 | +import tempfile |
| 7 | +from warnings import filterwarnings, catch_warnings |
| 8 | +with catch_warnings(): |
| 9 | + if sys.py3kwarning: |
| 10 | + filterwarnings("ignore", ".*rfc822 has been removed", DeprecationWarning) |
| 11 | + import rfc822 |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +from warnings import warnpy3k |
| 14 | +warnpy3k("in 3.x, mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package", |
| 15 | + stacklevel=2) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +__all__ = ["Message","choose_boundary","encode","decode","copyliteral", |
| 18 | + "copybinary"] |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +class Message(rfc822.Message): |
| 21 | + """A derived class of rfc822.Message that knows about MIME headers and |
| 22 | + contains some hooks for decoding encoded and multipart messages.""" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + def __init__(self, fp, seekable = 1): |
| 25 | + rfc822.Message.__init__(self, fp, seekable) |
| 26 | + self.encodingheader = \ |
| 27 | + self.getheader('content-transfer-encoding') |
| 28 | + self.typeheader = \ |
| 29 | + self.getheader('content-type') |
| 30 | + self.parsetype() |
| 31 | + self.parseplist() |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + def parsetype(self): |
| 34 | + str = self.typeheader |
| 35 | + if str is None: |
| 36 | + str = 'text/plain' |
| 37 | + if ';' in str: |
| 38 | + i = str.index(';') |
| 39 | + self.plisttext = str[i:] |
| 40 | + str = str[:i] |
| 41 | + else: |
| 42 | + self.plisttext = '' |
| 43 | + fields = str.split('/') |
| 44 | + for i in range(len(fields)): |
| 45 | + fields[i] = fields[i].strip().lower() |
| 46 | + self.type = '/'.join(fields) |
| 47 | + self.maintype = fields[0] |
| 48 | + self.subtype = '/'.join(fields[1:]) |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + def parseplist(self): |
| 51 | + str = self.plisttext |
| 52 | + self.plist = [] |
| 53 | + while str[:1] == ';': |
| 54 | + str = str[1:] |
| 55 | + if ';' in str: |
| 56 | + # XXX Should parse quotes! |
| 57 | + end = str.index(';') |
| 58 | + else: |
| 59 | + end = len(str) |
| 60 | + f = str[:end] |
| 61 | + if '=' in f: |
| 62 | + i = f.index('=') |
| 63 | + f = f[:i].strip().lower() + \ |
| 64 | + '=' + f[i+1:].strip() |
| 65 | + self.plist.append(f.strip()) |
| 66 | + str = str[end:] |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + def getplist(self): |
| 69 | + return self.plist |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + def getparam(self, name): |
| 72 | + name = name.lower() + '=' |
| 73 | + n = len(name) |
| 74 | + for p in self.plist: |
| 75 | + if p[:n] == name: |
| 76 | + return rfc822.unquote(p[n:]) |
| 77 | + return None |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def getparamnames(self): |
| 80 | + result = [] |
| 81 | + for p in self.plist: |
| 82 | + i = p.find('=') |
| 83 | + if i >= 0: |
| 84 | + result.append(p[:i].lower()) |
| 85 | + return result |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + def getencoding(self): |
| 88 | + if self.encodingheader is None: |
| 89 | + return '7bit' |
| 90 | + return self.encodingheader.lower() |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + def gettype(self): |
| 93 | + return self.type |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + def getmaintype(self): |
| 96 | + return self.maintype |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + def getsubtype(self): |
| 99 | + return self.subtype |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +# Utility functions |
| 105 | +# ----------------- |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +#try: |
| 108 | +import thread |
| 109 | +#except ImportError: |
| 110 | +# import dummy_thread as thread |
| 111 | +_counter_lock = thread.allocate_lock() |
| 112 | +del thread |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +_counter = 0 |
| 115 | +def _get_next_counter(): |
| 116 | + global _counter |
| 117 | + _counter_lock.acquire() |
| 118 | + _counter += 1 |
| 119 | + result = _counter |
| 120 | + _counter_lock.release() |
| 121 | + return result |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +_prefix = None |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +#def choose_boundary(): |
| 126 | +# """Return a string usable as a multipart boundary. |
| 127 | +# |
| 128 | +# The string chosen is unique within a single program run, and |
| 129 | +# incorporates the user id (if available), process id (if available), |
| 130 | +# and current time. So it's very unlikely the returned string appears |
| 131 | +# in message text, but there's no guarantee. |
| 132 | +# |
| 133 | +# The boundary contains dots so you have to quote it in the header.""" |
| 134 | +# |
| 135 | +# global _prefix |
| 136 | +# import time |
| 137 | +# if _prefix is None: |
| 138 | +# import socket |
| 139 | +# try: |
| 140 | +# hostid = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) |
| 141 | +# except socket.gaierror: |
| 142 | +# hostid = '127.0.0.1' |
| 143 | +# try: |
| 144 | +# uid = repr(os.getuid()) |
| 145 | +# except AttributeError: |
| 146 | +# uid = '1' |
| 147 | +# try: |
| 148 | +# pid = repr(os.getpid()) |
| 149 | +# except AttributeError: |
| 150 | +# pid = '1' |
| 151 | +# _prefix = hostid + '.' + uid + '.' + pid |
| 152 | +# return "%s.%.3f.%d" % (_prefix, time.time(), _get_next_counter()) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +# Subroutines for decoding some common content-transfer-types |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +def decode(input, output, encoding): |
| 158 | + """Decode common content-transfer-encodings (base64, quopri, uuencode).""" |
| 159 | + if encoding == 'base64': |
| 160 | + import base64 |
| 161 | + return base64.decode(input, output) |
| 162 | + if encoding == 'quoted-printable': |
| 163 | + import quopri |
| 164 | + return quopri.decode(input, output) |
| 165 | + if encoding in ('uuencode', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue'): |
| 166 | + import uu |
| 167 | + return uu.decode(input, output) |
| 168 | + if encoding in ('7bit', '8bit'): |
| 169 | + return output.write(input.read()) |
| 170 | + if encoding in decodetab: |
| 171 | + pipethrough(input, decodetab[encoding], output) |
| 172 | + else: |
| 173 | + raise ValueError, \ |
| 174 | + 'unknown Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s' % encoding |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +def encode(input, output, encoding): |
| 177 | + """Encode common content-transfer-encodings (base64, quopri, uuencode).""" |
| 178 | + if encoding == 'base64': |
| 179 | + import base64 |
| 180 | + return base64.encode(input, output) |
| 181 | + if encoding == 'quoted-printable': |
| 182 | + import quopri |
| 183 | + return quopri.encode(input, output, 0) |
| 184 | + if encoding in ('uuencode', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue'): |
| 185 | + import uu |
| 186 | + return uu.encode(input, output) |
| 187 | + if encoding in ('7bit', '8bit'): |
| 188 | + return output.write(input.read()) |
| 189 | + if encoding in encodetab: |
| 190 | + pipethrough(input, encodetab[encoding], output) |
| 191 | + else: |
| 192 | + raise ValueError, \ |
| 193 | + 'unknown Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s' % encoding |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +# The following is no longer used for standard encodings |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +# XXX This requires that uudecode and mmencode are in $PATH |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +uudecode_pipe = '''( |
| 200 | +TEMP=/tmp/@uu.$$ |
| 201 | +sed "s%^begin [0-7][0-7]* .*%begin 600 $TEMP%" | uudecode |
| 202 | +cat $TEMP |
| 203 | +rm $TEMP |
| 204 | +)''' |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +decodetab = { |
| 207 | + 'uuencode': uudecode_pipe, |
| 208 | + 'x-uuencode': uudecode_pipe, |
| 209 | + 'uue': uudecode_pipe, |
| 210 | + 'x-uue': uudecode_pipe, |
| 211 | + 'quoted-printable': 'mmencode -u -q', |
| 212 | + 'base64': 'mmencode -u -b', |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +encodetab = { |
| 216 | + 'x-uuencode': 'uuencode tempfile', |
| 217 | + 'uuencode': 'uuencode tempfile', |
| 218 | + 'x-uue': 'uuencode tempfile', |
| 219 | + 'uue': 'uuencode tempfile', |
| 220 | + 'quoted-printable': 'mmencode -q', |
| 221 | + 'base64': 'mmencode -b', |
| 222 | +} |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +def pipeto(input, command): |
| 225 | + pipe = os.popen(command, 'w') |
| 226 | + copyliteral(input, pipe) |
| 227 | + pipe.close() |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +def pipethrough(input, command, output): |
| 230 | + (fd, tempname) = tempfile.mkstemp() |
| 231 | + temp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') |
| 232 | + copyliteral(input, temp) |
| 233 | + temp.close() |
| 234 | + pipe = os.popen(command + ' <' + tempname, 'r') |
| 235 | + copybinary(pipe, output) |
| 236 | + pipe.close() |
| 237 | + os.unlink(tempname) |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +def copyliteral(input, output): |
| 240 | + while 1: |
| 241 | + line = input.readline() |
| 242 | + if not line: break |
| 243 | + output.write(line) |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +def copybinary(input, output): |
| 246 | + BUFSIZE = 8192 |
| 247 | + while 1: |
| 248 | + line = input.read(BUFSIZE) |
| 249 | + if not line: break |
| 250 | + output.write(line) |
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