stack

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'

export DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
export PROJECTS_ROOT="$(dirname "$DIR")"
export HELIX_HOST_HOME="$DIR"
export TMUX_SESSION=${TMUX_SESSION:="helix"}
export WITH_RUNNER=${WITH_RUNNER:=""}
export WITH_DEMOS=${WITH_DEMOS:=""}
export STOP_POSTGRES=${STOP_POSTGRES:=""}
export STOP_PGVECTOR=${STOP_PGVECTOR:=""}
export WIPE_SLOTS=${WIPE_SLOTS:="0"}
export COMPOSE_PROFILES=${COMPOSE_PROFILES:=""}

# Smart --load logic has been consolidated into the docker wrapper
# (desktop/shared/docker-buildx-wrapper.sh), which intercepts both
# 'docker build' and 'docker buildx build' and applies smart --load
# for remote builders. The stack script just calls 'docker buildx build'
# directly — the wrapper handles the rest. See the design doc at
# design/2026-02-21-shared-buildkit-cache.md for details.
#
# On the host (without the wrapper), 'docker buildx build' uses the local
# BuildKit directly — which is fine since there's no remote builder overhead.

# Desktop categories for build-sandbox
# Production desktops are always built; experimental require opt-in via EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS
# Note: Using arrays because IFS is set to '\n\t' (no space splitting)
PRODUCTION_DESKTOPS=(ubuntu)
AVAILABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS=(sway zorin xfce kde)
# EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS can be set as space-separated string, converted to array below

# Configure host networking for Docker-in-Docker support
function setup_dev_networking() {
  echo "🌐 Configuring networking for Docker-in-Docker support..."

  # Check if already configured
  local NEEDS_SETUP=false

  if [[ $(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/route_localnet 2>/dev/null) != "1" ]]; then
    NEEDS_SETUP=true
  fi

  if [[ "$NEEDS_SETUP" == "true" ]]; then
    # route_localnet: Allow 127.x.x.x addresses on non-loopback interfaces
    # Required for localhost:PORT forwarding to container networks via DNAT
    sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.default.route_localnet=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    echo "✅ Docker-in-Docker networking configured (route_localnet, ip_forward)"
  else
    echo "✅ Docker-in-Docker networking already configured"
  fi

  # Also ensure inotify limits are sufficient for Zed file watching
  local CURRENT_WATCHES=$(cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
  local TARGET_WATCHES=1048576

  if [[ "$CURRENT_WATCHES" -lt "$TARGET_WATCHES" ]]; then
    echo "📁 Increasing inotify limits for Zed file watching..."
    sudo sysctl -w fs.inotify.max_user_watches=$TARGET_WATCHES >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    sudo sysctl -w fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    echo "✅ inotify limits increased"
  fi
}

# Helper function to check for GPU and set appropriate runner profile
function setup_runner_profile() {
  export FORCE_CPU=${FORCE_CPU:=""}

  if [[ -n "$FORCE_CPU" ]]; then
    # Forced CPU mode
    echo "💻 FORCE_CPU is set, forcing CPU mode regardless of GPU detection"
    export RUNNER_CONTAINER="runner"
    export RUNNER_PROFILE="--profile runner"
    export DEV_CPU_ONLY_CMD="DEVELOPMENT_CPU_ONLY=true "
    export VLLM_ENV_VARS="VLLM_DEVICE=cpu VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
  elif command -v nvidia-smi &> /dev/null && nvidia-smi &> /dev/null; then
    # NVIDIA GPU mode
    echo "🚀 NVIDIA GPU detected, using GPU support"
    export RUNNER_CONTAINER="runner_gpu"
    export RUNNER_PROFILE="--profile runner_gpu"
    export DEV_CPU_ONLY_CMD=""
    export VLLM_ENV_VARS=""
  elif [[ -e "/dev/kfd" ]] && [[ -d "/dev/dri" ]] && command -v lspci &> /dev/null && lspci | grep -iE "(VGA|3D|Display).*AMD" &> /dev/null; then
    # AMD GPU mode (ROCm)
    echo "🚀 AMD GPU detected (ROCm), using AMD GPU support"
    export RUNNER_CONTAINER="runner_gpu_amd"
    export RUNNER_PROFILE="--profile runner_gpu_amd"
    export DEV_CPU_ONLY_CMD=""
    export VLLM_ENV_VARS=""
  elif [[ -d "/dev/dri" ]] && command -v lspci &> /dev/null && lspci | grep -iE "(VGA|3D|Display).*(Intel|Iris)" &> /dev/null; then
    # Intel GPU mode - video encoding supported (QSV), but no GPU compute for LLM inference
    echo "🖥️ Intel GPU detected - sandbox/video encoding supported (QSV), external LLM recommended for AI inference"
    export RUNNER_CONTAINER="runner"
    export RUNNER_PROFILE="--profile runner"
    export DEV_CPU_ONLY_CMD="DEVELOPMENT_CPU_ONLY=true "
    export VLLM_ENV_VARS="VLLM_DEVICE=cpu VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
  else
    # CPU mode (fallback)
    echo "❌ No supported GPU detected, running without GPU support"
    export RUNNER_CONTAINER="runner"
    export RUNNER_PROFILE="--profile runner"
    export DEV_CPU_ONLY_CMD="DEVELOPMENT_CPU_ONLY=true "
    export VLLM_ENV_VARS="VLLM_DEVICE=cpu VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
  fi
}

# Helper function to determine sandbox service and container names based on COMPOSE_PROFILES
# Sets SANDBOX_SERVICE (docker-compose service name) and SANDBOX_CONTAINER (docker container name)
function get_sandbox_names() {
  local profile="${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}"
  if [[ "$profile" == *"code-software"* ]]; then
    export SANDBOX_SERVICE="sandbox-software"
    export SANDBOX_CONTAINER="helix-sandbox-software-1"
  elif [[ "$profile" == *"code-amd-intel"* ]]; then
    export SANDBOX_SERVICE="sandbox-amd-intel"
    export SANDBOX_CONTAINER="helix-sandbox-amd-intel-1"
  elif [[ "$profile" == *"code-macos"* ]]; then
    export SANDBOX_SERVICE="sandbox-macos"
    export SANDBOX_CONTAINER="helix-sandbox-macos-1"
  else
    # Default to NVIDIA (code-nvidia profile)
    export SANDBOX_SERVICE="sandbox-nvidia"
    export SANDBOX_CONTAINER="helix-sandbox-nvidia-1"
  fi
}

# Helper function to detect GPU type and set appropriate sandbox profile
# Sets COMPOSE_PROFILES to include 'code-nvidia' (NVIDIA) or 'code-amd-intel' (AMD/Intel) if not already set
function setup_sandbox_profile() {
  # Check if COMPOSE_PROFILES was explicitly set to a non-empty value in environment
  # (empty string triggers auto-detection, non-empty respects user's choice)
  local env_was_set=""
  if [[ -n "${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}" ]]; then
    env_was_set="true"
  fi

  # Load existing .env if present
  if [[ -f "$DIR/.env" ]]; then
    source "$DIR/.env"
  fi

  # Stop conflicting sandbox containers before starting
  # Only one sandbox can run at a time (they provide the same service endpoint)
  # Silently remove any sandbox containers that might conflict with the one we're about to start
  local current_profile="${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}"
  if [[ "$current_profile" == *"code-software"* ]]; then
    # Starting software sandbox - stop GPU sandboxes
    docker rm -f helix-sandbox-nvidia-1 helix-sandbox-amd-intel-1 helix-sandbox-macos-1 2>/dev/null || true
  elif [[ "$current_profile" == *"code-amd-intel"* ]]; then
    # Starting AMD/Intel sandbox - stop other sandboxes
    docker rm -f helix-sandbox-nvidia-1 helix-sandbox-software-1 helix-sandbox-macos-1 2>/dev/null || true
  elif [[ "$current_profile" == *"code-macos"* ]]; then
    # Starting macOS sandbox - stop other sandboxes
    docker rm -f helix-sandbox-nvidia-1 helix-sandbox-amd-intel-1 helix-sandbox-software-1 2>/dev/null || true
  else
    # Starting NVIDIA sandbox (default) - stop other sandboxes
    docker rm -f helix-sandbox-software-1 helix-sandbox-amd-intel-1 helix-sandbox-macos-1 2>/dev/null || true
  fi

  # If COMPOSE_PROFILES was set in environment before .env (even to empty), respect it
  if [[ "$env_was_set" == "true" ]]; then
    echo "🎮 Using COMPOSE_PROFILES from environment: '${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-<empty>}'"
    get_sandbox_names
    return
  fi

  # If COMPOSE_PROFILES is explicitly set in .env (even to empty), respect it
  if [[ -f "$DIR/.env" ]] && grep -q "^COMPOSE_PROFILES=" "$DIR/.env"; then
    echo "🎮 Using COMPOSE_PROFILES from .env: '${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-<empty>}'"
    get_sandbox_names
    return
  fi

  # Auto-detect GPU type
  local gpu_profile=""

  # Check for NVIDIA GPU first
  if command -v nvidia-smi &> /dev/null && nvidia-smi &> /dev/null; then
    gpu_profile="code-nvidia"
    echo "🎮 NVIDIA GPU detected, using 'code-nvidia' sandbox profile"
  # Check for AMD GPU (ROCm)
  elif [[ -e "/dev/kfd" ]] && [[ -d "/dev/dri" ]] && command -v lspci &> /dev/null && lspci | grep -iE "(VGA|3D|Display).*AMD" &> /dev/null; then
    gpu_profile="code-amd-intel"
    echo "🎮 AMD GPU detected (ROCm), using 'code-amd-intel' sandbox profile"
  # Check for Intel GPU (or generic /dev/dri)
  elif [[ -d "/dev/dri" ]] && [[ -n "$(ls -A /dev/dri 2>/dev/null)" ]]; then
    gpu_profile="code-amd-intel"  # Intel uses same profile as AMD (no nvidia runtime)
    echo "🎮 Intel/Generic GPU detected, using 'code-amd-intel' sandbox profile"
  else
    echo "⚠️  No GPU detected, sandbox features may not work"
    get_sandbox_names
    return
  fi

  # Add to COMPOSE_PROFILES if we detected a GPU
  if [[ -n "$gpu_profile" ]]; then
    if [[ -n "${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}" ]]; then
      export COMPOSE_PROFILES="${COMPOSE_PROFILES},${gpu_profile}"
    else
      export COMPOSE_PROFILES="$gpu_profile"
    fi
    echo "📋 COMPOSE_PROFILES set to: $COMPOSE_PROFILES"
  fi

  # Set sandbox service/container names based on profile
  get_sandbox_names
}

function mock-runner() {
  echo "🔨 Building helix-runner binary for mock runner..."
  build-runner || return 1

  echo "🚀 Starting mock runner..."
  ./helix-runner \
    --mock-runner \
    --server-port 8090 \
    --api-host http://localhost:8080 \
    --api-token oh-hallo-insecure-token \
    --memory 24GB \
    --runner-id mock \
    --label gpu=4090 "$@"
}


function build() {
  # First detect GPU and set variables
  setup_runner_profile

  if [[ -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
    # Check for Zed dependency and build if needed
    if [ ! -d "$PROJECTS_ROOT/zed" ]; then
      echo "❌ ERROR: Zed source code not found at $PROJECTS_ROOT/zed/"
      echo ""
      echo "The Zed runner requires the Zed source code to be checked out alongside Helix."
      echo ""
      echo "Please run:"
      echo "  cd .."
      echo "  git clone https://github.com/helixml/zed.git"
      echo "  cd helix"
      echo "  WITH_RUNNER=1 ./stack build"
      exit 1
    fi

    if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
      echo "🔨 Zed binary not found, building automatically..."
      build-zed || {
        echo "❌ Failed to build Zed. Please check the error messages above."
        echo "Note: Rust/Cargo is required to build Zed. Install from: https://rustup.rs/"
        exit 1
      }
    fi

    echo "🔨 Building runner: $RUNNER_CONTAINER"
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" build
    return
  fi

  if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
    echo "🔨 Building demos"
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos build
    return
  fi

  # No profiles specified, just build everything
  echo "🔨 Building all services"
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml build
}

function static-compile() {
  export CGO_ENABLED=0
  go build -ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -o helix .
}

function build-runner() {
  echo "🔨 Building helix-runner binary..."
  export CGO_ENABLED=1
  local APP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION:-"v0.0.0+dev"}

  if go build -buildvcs=false -tags '!rocm' -ldflags '-s -w -X github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/data.Version='$APP_VERSION -o helix-runner ./runner-cmd/helix-runner; then
    echo "✅ Successfully built helix-runner binary"
  else
    echo "❌ Failed to build helix-runner binary"
    return 1
  fi
}

function build-runner-image() {
  echo "🐳 Building runner Docker image..."
  local IMAGE_TAG="${1:-test}"
  local APP_VERSION=$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "v0.0.0+dev")
  # Base image tag - default to latest-empty for fast test builds (skips ~16GB download)
  # Use 'latest-small' for production builds that need full base image
  local BASE_TAG="${2:-latest-empty}"

  echo "  Output: ghcr.io/helixml/runner:$IMAGE_TAG"
  echo "  Base: ghcr.io/helixml/runner-base:$BASE_TAG"
  echo "  Version: $APP_VERSION"
  echo "  Note: ROCm vLLM build takes ~10 minutes"
  echo ""

  docker buildx build \
    -f Dockerfile.runner \
    --build-arg TAG="$BASE_TAG" \
    --build-arg APP_VERSION="$APP_VERSION" \
    -t "ghcr.io/helixml/runner:$IMAGE_TAG" \
    .
}

function build-zed() {
  # ====================================================================
  # Build Zed inside Docker with BuildKit cache mounts
  # ====================================================================
  # Uses `docker build` with --mount=type=cache for persistent caching of:
  #   - Cargo registry and git deps
  #   - Rustup toolchain
  #   - Build artifacts (incremental compilation)
  #
  # The binary is extracted via --output without keeping a large image.
  # ====================================================================
  echo "🔨 Building Zed with External WebSocket Thread Sync (Docker build)..."

  local ZED_SOURCE_DIR="$PROJECTS_ROOT/zed"
  local ZED_OUTPUT_DIR="./zed-build"
  local BUILD_TYPE="${1:-dev}"

  # Validate build type
  if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" != "dev" && "$BUILD_TYPE" != "release" ]]; then
    echo "❌ Error: BUILD_TYPE must be 'dev' or 'release'"
    echo "Usage: ./stack build-zed [dev|release]"
    echo ""
    echo "Build types:"
    echo "  dev     - Fast incremental builds with debug symbols (default)"
    echo "  release - Optimized production builds (slower)"
    return 1
  fi

  # Check if Zed source directory exists
  if [ ! -d "$ZED_SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
    echo "❌ Zed source directory not found at: $ZED_SOURCE_DIR"
    echo "Expected directory structure:"
    echo "  helix/                 (current directory)"
    echo "  zed/                   (Zed fork with external_websocket_sync)"
    return 1
  fi

  # Check if external_websocket_sync exists in Zed source
  if [ ! -d "$ZED_SOURCE_DIR/crates/external_websocket_sync" ]; then
    echo "❌ external_websocket_sync crate not found in Zed source"
    echo "Make sure you're using the Zed fork with External WebSocket Thread Sync"
    return 1
  fi

  # Create output directory and ensure we own it
  mkdir -p "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR"
  if [ ! -w "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR" ]; then
    echo "⚠️  $ZED_OUTPUT_DIR exists but is not writable"
    echo "   Fixing permissions..."
    sudo chown -R "$USER:$USER" "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR"
  fi

  echo "🐳 Building Zed via docker build with BuildKit cache mounts..."
  echo "   Source: $ZED_SOURCE_DIR"
  echo "   Output: $ZED_OUTPUT_DIR"
  echo "   Mode: $BUILD_TYPE"

  # Create temporary .dockerignore to exclude build artifacts from context
  # Without this, Docker would try to send 200GB+ of target/ as build context
  local DOCKERIGNORE="$ZED_SOURCE_DIR/.dockerignore"
  local DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED=false
  if [ -f "$DOCKERIGNORE" ]; then
    DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED=true
  fi
  cat > "$DOCKERIGNORE" << 'EIGNORE'
target/
target-ubuntu25*/
.git/
EIGNORE

  echo "🚀 Starting Docker build (cached after first run)..."

  # Build using Dockerfile.zed-build with the Zed source as context
  # --output extracts just the binary from the scratch final stage
  # --build-arg passes the build type (dev or release)
  # BuildKit cache mounts in the Dockerfile handle cargo/rustup/target caching
  docker buildx build \
    --provenance=false \
    -f "$DIR/Dockerfile.zed-build" \
    --build-arg "BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE" \
    --output "type=local,dest=$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR" \
    "$ZED_SOURCE_DIR"

  local BUILD_EXIT=$?

  # Clean up temporary .dockerignore (unless it existed before)
  if [ "$DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED" = "false" ]; then
    rm -f "$DOCKERIGNORE"
  fi

  if [ $BUILD_EXIT -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ Docker build failed"
    return 1
  fi

  # Verify the binary (--output writes it as ./zed-build/zed)
  local BINARY_SIZE=$(du -h "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR/zed" | cut -f1)

  echo "✅ Zed binary built successfully"
  echo "📦 Binary size: $BINARY_SIZE"

  if [ "$BUILD_TYPE" = "release" ]; then
    echo "✅ Binary built with symbols stripped (via linker flags)"
  fi

  # Create test configuration
  cat > "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR/test-settings.json" << EOF
{
  "external_websocket_sync": {
    "enabled": true,
    "server": {
      "enabled": true,
      "host": "127.0.0.1",
      "port": 3030
    },
    "websocket_sync": {
      "enabled": true,
      "external_url": "localhost:8080",
      "use_tls": false,
      "auto_reconnect": true
    }
  }
}
EOF

  echo "✅ Created test configuration: $ZED_OUTPUT_DIR/test-settings.json"

  # Copy Zed app icon for GNOME desktop integration
  local ICON_SOURCE="$ZED_SOURCE_DIR/crates/zed/resources/app-icon-dev.png"
  if [ -f "$ICON_SOURCE" ]; then
    cp "$ICON_SOURCE" "$ZED_OUTPUT_DIR/app-icon.png"
    echo "✅ Copied Zed app icon to $ZED_OUTPUT_DIR/app-icon.png"
  else
    echo "⚠️  Zed app icon not found at $ICON_SOURCE"
  fi

  echo "🎉 Zed build completed successfully!"
  echo ""
  echo "Next steps:"
  echo "  1. Test the binary: cd $ZED_OUTPUT_DIR && ./zed --version"
  echo "  2. Build Sway container with Zed: ./stack build-sway"
  echo "  3. Start services: ./stack start"
}

# _start_services: common startup logic shared by start and start-tmux
function _start_services() {
  # Check for Zed dependency and build if needed
  if [ ! -d "$PROJECTS_ROOT/zed" ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: Zed source code not found at $PROJECTS_ROOT/zed/"
    echo ""
    echo "The Zed runner requires the Zed source code to be checked out alongside Helix."
    echo ""
    echo "Please run:"
    echo "  cd $PROJECTS_ROOT"
    echo "  git clone https://github.com/helixml/zed.git"
    echo "  cd helix"
    echo "  ./stack start"
    exit 1
  fi

  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "🔨 Zed binary not found, building automatically..."
    build-zed || {
      echo "❌ Failed to build Zed. Please check the error messages above."
      exit 1
    }
  fi

  # Always rebuild frontend when FRONTEND_URL=/www is set (production frontend mode)
  # This ensures ./stack start always has the latest frontend build
  if grep -q "^FRONTEND_URL=/www" .env 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "🔨 FRONTEND_URL=/www set, rebuilding frontend..."
    build-frontend || {
      echo "❌ Failed to build frontend. Please check the error messages above."
      exit 1
    }
  fi

  export MANUALRUN=1
  export LOG_LEVEL=debug

  # Configure host networking for Docker-in-Docker
  setup_dev_networking

  echo "🐳 Starting docker compose"

  # Setup runner profiles first
  setup_runner_profile

  # Setup sandbox profile based on GPU detection
  setup_sandbox_profile

  # Stop sandbox if running to ensure fresh start
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml stop "$SANDBOX_SERVICE" 2>/dev/null || true

  # Start services based on enabled profiles
  if [[ -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
    if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
      # Both runner and demos
      echo "🚀 Starting services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) and demos profiles"
      docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" --profile demos up -d
    else
      # Just runner
      echo "🚀 Starting services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) profile"
      docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" up -d
    fi
  elif [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
    # Just demos
    echo "🚀 Starting services with demos profile"
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos up -d
  else
    # No special profiles
    echo "🚀 Starting base services"
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d
  fi

  sleep 2

  # Wait for postgres to be ready before trying to wipe slots
  echo "⏳ Waiting for postgres to be ready..."
  local timeout=60
  while ! docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml exec postgres pg_isready -h localhost -p 5432 >/dev/null 2>&1; do
    timeout=$((timeout - 1))
    if [[ $timeout -eq 0 ]]; then
      echo "⚠️ Warning: Postgres not ready after 60 seconds, continuing anyway"
      break
    fi
    echo "⏳ Waiting for postgres... ($timeout seconds remaining)"
    sleep 1
  done

  # Check if WIPE_SLOTS is set and wipe slots if requested
  if [[ -n "$WIPE_SLOTS" ]]; then
    echo "🧹 WIPE_SLOTS is set, wiping slots from database..."
    if ! wipe-slots; then
      echo "⚠️ Warning: Failed to wipe slots, but continuing startup..."
    fi
  fi
}

function start-tmux() {
  if tmux has-session -t "$TMUX_SESSION" 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "📺 Session $TMUX_SESSION already exists. Attaching..."
    sleep 1
    tmux -2 attach -t $TMUX_SESSION
    exit 0;
  fi

  _start_services

  echo "📺 Creating tmux session $TMUX_SESSION with 3x2 grid layout + full-width hacking terminal..."
  tmux -2 new-session -d -s "$TMUX_SESSION"

  # Create a 3x2 grid layout with full-width hacking terminal at bottom
  # IMPORTANT: All tmux commands must explicitly target $TMUX_SESSION to avoid
  # clobbering the user's current tmux session if they're running inside one
  # First create top and middle rows for logs
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -v -d
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -v -d

  # Split the top row into 3 columns (Frontend, API, Haystack)
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.0"
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -h -d
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.1"
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -h -d

  # Split the middle row into 3 columns (Zed Agent, Zed Process, GPU Runner)
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.3"
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -h -d
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4"
  tmux split-window -t "$TMUX_SESSION" -h -d

  # Bottom pane (6) stays full-width for hacking terminal

  # Set pane titles and start processes in 3x2 + full-width layout
  # Top row (0-2): Frontend, API, Haystack
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.0" -T "Frontend Logs"
  tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.0" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f frontend' C-m

  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.1" -T "API Logs"
  tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.1" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f api' C-m

  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.2" -T "Haystack Logs"
  tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.2" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f haystack' C-m

  # Determine sandbox logs command based on Helix-in-Helix mode
  local SANDBOX_LOGS_CMD
  SANDBOX_LOGS_CMD="docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f $SANDBOX_SERVICE"

  # Middle row (3-5): Context-aware based on WITH_RUNNER
  if [[ -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
    # WITH_RUNNER mode: Sandbox logs in pane 3
    tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.3" -T "Sandbox Logs"
    tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.3" "$SANDBOX_LOGS_CMD" C-m

    # Pane 4: Kodit logs if kodit profile enabled, otherwise hacking terminal
    if [[ "${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}" == *"kodit"* ]]; then
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" -T "Kodit Logs"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f kodit' C-m
    else
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" -T "🔨 HACKING TERMINAL"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" 'echo "🔨 Hacking terminal ready!" && echo "💡 Tip: Use this for development, debugging, and building"' C-m
    fi

    # GPU runner logs with air hot reloading
    tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" -T "GPU Runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER)"
    tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" 'echo "Monitoring GPU Runner logs (with air hot reloading)..." && sleep 3 && docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile '"$RUNNER_CONTAINER"' logs -f '"$RUNNER_CONTAINER" C-m
  else
    # WITHOUT_RUNNER mode: Sandbox logs
    tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.3" -T "Sandbox Logs"
    tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.3" "$SANDBOX_LOGS_CMD" C-m

    # Pane 4: Kodit logs if kodit profile enabled, otherwise hacking terminal
    if [[ "${COMPOSE_PROFILES:-}" == *"kodit"* ]]; then
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" -T "Kodit Logs"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f kodit' C-m
    else
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" -T "🔨 HACKING TERMINAL"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.4" 'echo "🔨 Hacking terminal ready!" && echo "💡 Tip: Use this for development, debugging, and building"' C-m
    fi

    # Middle right pane (5) - contextual based on demos
    if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
      # Demos interactive session
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" -T "Demos"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" 'docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos exec demos bash' C-m
    else
      # Hacking terminal
      tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" -T "🔨 HACKING TERMINAL"
      tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.5" 'echo "🔨 Hacking terminal ready!" && echo "💡 Tip: Use this for development, debugging, and building"' C-m
    fi
  fi

  # Bottom full-width pane (6) - HACKING TERMINAL! 🔨
  tmux select-pane -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.6" -T "🔨 HACKING TERMINAL"
  tmux send-keys -t "$TMUX_SESSION:0.6" 'echo "🔨 Full-width hacking terminal ready!" && echo "💡 Tip: Use this for development, debugging, and building"' C-m

  if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" && -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
    echo "Note: Both GPU runner and demos enabled - demos available in background. Run manually with: docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos exec demos bash"
  fi

  # Enable pane titles display
  tmux set-option -t "$TMUX_SESSION" pane-border-status top
  tmux set-option -t "$TMUX_SESSION" pane-border-format "#{pane_index}: #{pane_title}"

  # Make all panes equal size
  tmux select-layout -t "$TMUX_SESSION" even-horizontal
  tmux select-layout -t "$TMUX_SESSION" tiled

  tmux -2 attach-session -t $TMUX_SESSION
}

function start() {
  _start_services

  echo ""
  echo "✅ Stack started"
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml ps --format "table {{.Name}}\t{{.Status}}" 2>/dev/null || docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml ps
  echo ""
  echo "View logs: docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml logs -f api"
  echo "Stop:      ./stack stop"
  echo "Tmux UI:   ./stack start-tmux"
}

function stop() {
  echo "🛑 Stopping docker containers and tmux session..."

  # Build exclude pattern for services that should not be stopped
  local exclude_services=()
  [[ -z "$STOP_POSTGRES" ]] && exclude_services+=("postgres")
  [[ -z "$STOP_PGVECTOR" ]] && exclude_services+=("pgvector")

  # Setup runner profiles first
  setup_runner_profile

  if [[ ${#exclude_services[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "🗑️ Removing all docker containers"

    # Stop containers based on enabled profiles
    if [[ -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
      if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
        # Both runner and demos
        echo "🔄 Stopping services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) and demos profiles"
        docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" --profile demos down -t 1 || echo "⚠️  Some services may not exist"
      else
        # Just runner
        echo "🔄 Stopping services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) profile"
        docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" down -t 1 || echo "⚠️  Some services may not exist"
      fi
    elif [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
      # Just demos
      echo "🔄 Stopping services with demos profile"
      docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos down -t 1 || echo "⚠️  Some services may not exist"
    else
      # Include all profiles when no environment variables are set
      echo "🔄 Stopping all services (all profiles)"
      docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile runner --profile runner_gpu --profile demos down -t 1 || echo "⚠️  Some services may not exist"
    fi
  else
    # Create exclude list for display and grep pattern
    local exclude_list=$(IFS=', '; echo "${exclude_services[*]}")
    local exclude_pattern=$(IFS='|'; echo "${exclude_services[*]}")
    echo "🗑️ Removing docker containers (except: $exclude_list)"

    # Get list of services to stop (excluding the ones we want to keep)
    if [[ -n "$WITH_RUNNER" ]]; then
      if [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
        echo "🔄 Stopping services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) and demos profiles (except: $exclude_list)"
        local services=$(docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" --profile demos config --services 2>/dev/null | grep -v -E "$exclude_pattern" || true)
      else
        echo "🔄 Stopping services with runner ($RUNNER_CONTAINER) profile (except: $exclude_list)"
        local services=$(docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile "$RUNNER_CONTAINER" config --services 2>/dev/null | grep -v -E "$exclude_pattern" || true)
      fi
    elif [[ -n "$WITH_DEMOS" ]]; then
      echo "🔄 Stopping services with demos profile (except: $exclude_list)"
      local services=$(docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile demos config --services 2>/dev/null | grep -v -E "$exclude_pattern" || true)
    else
      echo "🔄 Stopping all services (all profiles, except: $exclude_list)"
      local services=$(docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml --profile runner --profile runner_gpu --profile demos config --services 2>/dev/null | grep -v -E "$exclude_pattern" || true)
    fi

    # Stop only the non-excluded services
    if [[ -n "$services" ]]; then
      echo "🗑️ Going to remove containers: $(echo $services | tr '\n' ' ')"
      # Stop and remove containers using a while loop to avoid xargs command line length issues
      while IFS= read -r service; do
        if [[ -n "$service" ]]; then
          echo "🗑️ Stopping and removing: $service"
          docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml stop "$service" 2>/dev/null && \
          docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml rm -f "$service" 2>/dev/null || \
          echo "⚠️  Could not stop/remove $service"
        fi
      done <<< "$services"
    else
      echo "✨ No services to stop (all are excluded)"
    fi
  fi

  echo "📺 Stopping tmux session $TMUX_SESSION..."
  if tmux has-session -t $TMUX_SESSION 2>/dev/null; then
    tmux kill-session -t $TMUX_SESSION || echo "⚠️  Failed to kill tmux session, but continuing..."
  else
    echo "📺 Tmux session $TMUX_SESSION not found"
  fi

  echo "✨ Stop completed successfully!"
}

function up() {
  # Setup sandbox profile based on GPU detection (if not already in .env)
  setup_sandbox_profile

  # Sandbox services are enabled via COMPOSE_PROFILES in .env or auto-detected above
  # Profile 'code-nvidia' = NVIDIA GPU, 'code-amd-intel' = AMD/Intel GPU

  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d $@
}

function build-zed-agent() {
  echo "🔨 Building Zed agent Docker image..."

  # Build the Docker image using the Zed binary we built
  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "❌ Zed binary not found. Run './stack build-zed' first."
    return 1
  fi

  docker buildx build -t helix-sway:latest -f Dockerfile.sway-helix .

  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "✅ Zed agent Docker image built successfully"
  else
    echo "❌ Failed to build Zed agent Docker image"
    return 1
  fi
}

function zed-agent-up() {
  echo "Starting Zed agent services..."

  # Build Zed if binary doesn't exist
  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "Zed binary not found, building first..."
    build-zed || return 1
  fi

  # Check if image doesn't exist
  if ! docker image inspect helix/zed-agent:latest &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Zed agent image not found, building first..."
    build-zed-agent || return 1
  fi

  docker compose -f docker-compose.zed-agent.yaml up -d

  echo "✅ Zed agent services started"
  echo "📋 Services running:"
  echo "  - Helix API: http://localhost:8080"
  echo "  - Zed HTTP API: http://localhost:3030"
  echo "  - VNC Web Client: http://localhost:6080"
  echo ""
  echo "🧪 Test commands:"
  echo "  curl http://localhost:8080/health    # Helix API"
  echo "  curl http://localhost:3030/health    # Zed integration API"
}

function zed-agent-down() {
  echo "Stopping Zed agent services..."
  docker compose -f docker-compose.zed-agent.yaml down
}

function zed-agent-logs() {
  docker compose -f docker-compose.zed-agent.yaml logs -f "${1:-zed-agent-runner}"
}

function rebuild() {
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d --build $@
}

# Helper function to build image tags string (commit hash + git tag if available)
function get_image_tags() {
  local OLD_IFS=$IFS
  IFS=' '  # Temporarily use space as IFS for proper word splitting

  local IMAGE_BASE=$1
  local COMMIT_HASH=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
  local GIT_TAG=$(git describe --exact-match --tags HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "")

  local TAG_STRING="-t ${IMAGE_BASE}:${COMMIT_HASH}"

  if [ -n "$GIT_TAG" ]; then
    TAG_STRING="${TAG_STRING} -t ${IMAGE_BASE}:${GIT_TAG}"
    echo "🏷️  Git tag detected: ${GIT_TAG}" >&2
  fi

  printf "%s" "${TAG_STRING}"  # Use printf to avoid trailing newline issues

  IFS=$OLD_IFS
}

function build-qwen-code() {
  # ====================================================================
  # Build Qwen Code with Docker BuildKit layer caching
  # ====================================================================
  # Uses `docker build` with --mount=type=cache for persistent caching of
  # npm download cache. Package manifests are copied first so npm ci is
  # a cached layer when only source files change.
  #
  # The build artifacts are extracted via --output without keeping a large image.
  # ====================================================================
  echo "📦 Building Qwen Code (Docker build with BuildKit cache)..."

  local QWEN_SOURCE_DIR="$PROJECTS_ROOT/qwen-code"
  local QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR="./qwen-code-build"

  # Check if qwen-code source directory exists
  if [ ! -d "$QWEN_SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
    echo "❌ qwen-code source directory not found at: $QWEN_SOURCE_DIR"
    echo "Clone it next to helix with: cd $PROJECTS_ROOT && git clone git@github.com:helixml/qwen-code.git"
    return 1
  fi

  # Get current qwen-code git commit hash
  local QWEN_CODE_HASH=$(cd "$QWEN_SOURCE_DIR" && git rev-parse HEAD)
  local SAVED_HASH=""
  if [ -f "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR/.git-commit-hash" ]; then
    SAVED_HASH=$(cat "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR/.git-commit-hash")
  fi

  # Check if we need to rebuild
  local NEEDS_REBUILD=false
  if [ ! -d "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR" ] || [ ! -f "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR/package.json" ]; then
    NEEDS_REBUILD=true
    echo "📦 qwen-code-build directory missing or incomplete"
  elif [ ! -d "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR/dist" ]; then
    NEEDS_REBUILD=true
    echo "📦 qwen-code dist directory missing (bundle not built)"
  elif [ "$QWEN_CODE_HASH" != "$SAVED_HASH" ]; then
    NEEDS_REBUILD=true
    echo "📦 qwen-code changed: ${SAVED_HASH:0:8} -> ${QWEN_CODE_HASH:0:8}"
  fi

  if [ "$NEEDS_REBUILD" != "true" ]; then
    echo "✅ Using existing qwen-code build at $QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR (${SAVED_HASH:0:8})"
    return 0
  fi

  echo "🐳 Building qwen-code via docker build with BuildKit cache..."
  echo "   Source: $QWEN_SOURCE_DIR"
  echo "   Output: $QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR"

  # Create temporary .dockerignore to exclude large dirs from build context
  local DOCKERIGNORE="$QWEN_SOURCE_DIR/.dockerignore"
  local DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED=false
  if [ -f "$DOCKERIGNORE" ]; then
    DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED=true
  fi
  cat > "$DOCKERIGNORE" << 'EIGNORE'
node_modules/
.git/
dist/
EIGNORE

  # Clean output dir before extraction (old builds may have root-owned files)
  rm -rf "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR" 2>/dev/null || sudo rm -rf "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR"
  mkdir -p "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR"

  echo "🚀 Starting Docker build..."

  # Build using Dockerfile.qwen-code-build with qwen-code source as context.
  # --output extracts just the build artifacts from the scratch final stage.
  # BuildKit cache mounts in the Dockerfile handle npm download caching.
  # Use type=tar piped through tar to avoid lchown permission errors
  # (BuildKit tries to preserve root ownership from container).
  # Temporarily disable errexit so .dockerignore cleanup runs on failure.
  set +e
  docker buildx build \
    --provenance=false \
    -f "$DIR/Dockerfile.qwen-code-build" \
    --output "type=tar,dest=-" \
    "$QWEN_SOURCE_DIR" | tar xf - -C "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR"
  local BUILD_EXIT=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
  set -e

  # Clean up temporary .dockerignore (unless it existed before)
  if [ "$DOCKERIGNORE_EXISTED" = "false" ]; then
    rm -f "$DOCKERIGNORE"
  fi

  if [ $BUILD_EXIT -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ Docker build failed"
    return 1
  fi

  # Save the git commit hash for future change detection
  echo "$QWEN_CODE_HASH" > "$QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR/.git-commit-hash"

  echo "✅ qwen-code built successfully (${QWEN_CODE_HASH:0:8})"
  echo "📦 Output: $QWEN_OUTPUT_DIR"
}

function build-xfce() {
  echo "🖥️  Building custom XFCE container with passwordless sudo..."

  # Build the custom XFCE image
  echo "🔨 Building helix-xfce:latest container..."
  if docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.xfce-helix -t helix-xfce:latest .; then
    echo "✅ XFCE container built successfully"
    echo "🖥️  Custom XFCE image ready: helix-xfce:latest"
    echo ""
    echo "Features added:"
    echo "  - Passwordless sudo for retro and user accounts"
    echo "  - Proper work directory permissions"
  else
    echo "❌ Failed to build XFCE container"
    exit 1
  fi
}

# Generic desktop build function - builds any desktop (sway, zorin, ubuntu)
# Uses Docker image hashes for content-addressable versioning
function build-desktop() {
  local DESKTOP_NAME="$1"

  if [ -z "$DESKTOP_NAME" ]; then
    echo "Usage: ./stack build-desktop <name>"
    echo "Available: sway, zorin, ubuntu, xfce, kde, hyprland"
    exit 1
  fi

  local DOCKERFILE="Dockerfile.${DESKTOP_NAME}-helix"
  local IMAGE_NAME="helix-${DESKTOP_NAME}"

  # Validate Dockerfile exists
  if [ ! -f "$DOCKERFILE" ]; then
    echo "❌ Dockerfile not found: $DOCKERFILE"
    exit 1
  fi

  local DESKTOP_BUILD_START=$SECONDS
  _dt_elapsed() { local msg="[⏱️  desktop-${DESKTOP_NAME} +$((SECONDS - DESKTOP_BUILD_START))s] $*"; echo "$msg"; [ -n "${BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG:-}" ] && echo "$msg" >> "$BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG" || true; }
  _dt_elapsed "Starting build..."

  # Build Zed if binary doesn't exist
  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "❌ Zed binary not found. Building in release mode first..."
    if ! build-zed release; then
      echo "❌ Failed to build Zed binary"
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    echo "✅ Using existing Zed binary at ./zed-build/zed (dev mode)"
  fi

  # Build qwen-code using containerized build (avoids husky/prepare script issues)
  # This is used by ALL desktop images (sway, zorin, ubuntu, xfce)
  _dt_elapsed "Building qwen-code..."
  if ! build-qwen-code; then
    echo "❌ Failed to build qwen-code"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Capture image hash BEFORE build to detect if it actually changed
  local IMAGE_HASH_BEFORE=$(docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" --format '{{.ID}}' 2>/dev/null || echo "")

  # Build the desktop image
  # Use --provenance=false to get stable image IDs when layers are cached
  # (BuildKit attestation manifests change each build, causing ID changes)
  # Docker automatically detects Go code changes via COPY layers
  _dt_elapsed "🔨 Building ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest..."

  docker buildx build --provenance=false -f "$DOCKERFILE" \
    -t "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" \
    .

  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to build ${DESKTOP_NAME} container"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Capture image hash AFTER build
  local IMAGE_HASH_AFTER=$(docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" --format '{{.ID}}')

  # Get Docker image hash (content-addressable, survives save/load)
  local IMAGE_HASH_FULL=$(echo "$IMAGE_HASH_AFTER" | sed 's/sha256://')
  # Use first 6 chars as tag - avoids Docker showing just hash when tag matches image ID
  local IMAGE_TAG="${IMAGE_HASH_FULL:0:6}"

  _dt_elapsed "✅ ${DESKTOP_NAME} container built successfully"
  echo "📦 Image hash: ${IMAGE_HASH_FULL} (tag: ${IMAGE_TAG})"

  # Always write version file (even if image unchanged, fixes stale version files)
  mkdir -p sandbox-images
  echo "${IMAGE_TAG}" > "sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version"
  echo "📦 Version file: ${IMAGE_TAG}"

  # Log whether image changed (transfer function handles dedup via sandbox tag check)
  if [ -n "$IMAGE_HASH_BEFORE" ] && [ "$IMAGE_HASH_BEFORE" = "$IMAGE_HASH_AFTER" ]; then
    echo "ℹ️  Image unchanged (layers cached)"
  fi

  # Transfer to running sandbox via local registry
  # Skip if SKIP_DESKTOP_TRANSFER is set (called from build-sandbox)
  if [ -z "${SKIP_DESKTOP_TRANSFER:-}" ]; then
    transfer-desktop-to-sandbox "$DESKTOP_NAME" "$IMAGE_TAG"
  fi

  echo ""
  echo "============================================"
  echo "  ${IMAGE_NAME} build complete"
  echo "  VERSION: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
  echo "============================================"
  echo ""
}

# Generic transfer function - transfers any desktop image to sandbox's dockerd
# Uses local registry for efficient layer-based transfers (only changed layers transfer)
# Automatically starts registry if not running
function transfer-desktop-to-sandbox() {
  local DESKTOP_NAME="$1"
  local IMAGE_NAME="helix-${DESKTOP_NAME}"
  local IMAGE_TAG_OVERRIDE="${2:-}"  # Optional: pre-calculated image tag from build-desktop

  if [ -z "$DESKTOP_NAME" ]; then
    echo "Usage: transfer-desktop-to-sandbox <name> [image-tag]"
    return 1
  fi

  # Determine correct sandbox service/container based on GPU profile
  if [[ -f "$DIR/.env" ]]; then
    source "$DIR/.env"
  fi
  get_sandbox_names

  local SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME="$SANDBOX_CONTAINER"

  # Helper function for docker commands against sandbox
  sandbox_docker() {
    docker "$@"
  }

  # Check if sandbox container is running
  if ! docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml ps "$SANDBOX_SERVICE" | grep -q "Up"; then
    echo "ℹ️  Sandbox container not running, skipping image transfer (will transfer on next start)"
    return 0
  fi

  # Ensure local registry is running for image transfer
  if ! docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml ps registry 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Up"; then
    echo "🚀 Starting local registry for image transfer..."
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d registry
    # Wait for registry to be ready
    local TIMEOUT=10
    local ELAPSED=0
    until curl -s http://localhost:5000/v2/ >/dev/null 2>&1; do
      if [ $ELAPSED -ge $TIMEOUT ]; then
        echo "⚠️  Registry not ready after ${TIMEOUT}s, continuing anyway..."
        break
      fi
      sleep 1
      ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED + 1))
    done
  fi

  # Check if image exists on host
  if ! docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" -q | grep -q .; then
    echo "⚠️  ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest not found on host, skipping transfer"
    return 0
  fi

  # Get image tag - use pre-calculated value if provided, otherwise compute from image hash
  local IMAGE_TAG=""
  if [ -n "$IMAGE_TAG_OVERRIDE" ]; then
    IMAGE_TAG="$IMAGE_TAG_OVERRIDE"
  else
    local IMAGE_HASH_FULL=$(docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" --format '{{.ID}}' | sed 's/sha256://')
    IMAGE_TAG="${IMAGE_HASH_FULL:0:6}"
  fi

  # Check if sandbox already has this exact image by version tag (skip transfer if so)
  local SANDBOX_HAS_TAG=$(sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" --format '{{.ID}}' 2>/dev/null)
  if [ -n "$SANDBOX_HAS_TAG" ]; then
    echo "✅ Sandbox already has ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} - skipping transfer"
    # Still restart heartbeat to ensure API has the correct version
    echo "🔄 Restarting heartbeat daemon to ensure version is current..."
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" pkill -f sandbox-heartbeat 2>/dev/null || true
    return 0
  fi

  # Use local registry for efficient layer-based transfer
  local TRANSFER_START=$SECONDS
  _tx_elapsed() { local msg="[⏱️  transfer-${DESKTOP_NAME} +$((SECONDS - TRANSFER_START))s] $*"; echo "$msg"; [ -n "${BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG:-}" ] && echo "$msg" >> "$BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG" || true; }
  local REGISTRY_TAG="localhost:5000/${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}"
  local SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG="registry:5000/${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}"

  # Remove stale runtime-ref before pushing so Hydra can't resolve to the old image
  # during the transfer window. resolveRegistryImage() also validates tags as defense-in-depth.
  sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" rm -f "/opt/images/${IMAGE_NAME}.runtime-ref" 2>/dev/null || true

  # Tag for local registry and push
  echo "🏷️  Tagging ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest as ${REGISTRY_TAG}..."
  docker tag "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" "$REGISTRY_TAG"

  _tx_elapsed "📤 Pushing to local registry..."
  if ! docker push "$REGISTRY_TAG" 2>&1 | grep -v "^$"; then
    echo "❌ Failed to push to local registry"
    return 1
  fi

  # Pull from registry inside sandbox (with retry)
  _tx_elapsed "📥 Sandbox pulling from registry..."
  local PULL_OK=false
  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
    if sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker pull "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" 2>&1 | grep -v "^$"; then
      PULL_OK=true
      break
    fi
    echo "⚠️  Pull attempt $attempt failed, retrying in 3s..."
    sleep 3
  done
  if [ "$PULL_OK" = false ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to pull from registry inside sandbox after 3 attempts"
    return 1
  fi

  # Tag with the expected names inside sandbox (Hydra uses helix-${desktop}:${tag})
  # Retry tagging — Docker daemon may be briefly busy after pull
  local TAG_OK=false
  for attempt in 1 2 3; do
    if sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" 2>&1 && \
       sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" 2>&1; then
      TAG_OK=true
      break
    fi
    echo "⚠️  Tag attempt $attempt failed, retrying in 2s..."
    sleep 2
  done
  if [ "$TAG_OK" = false ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to tag image inside sandbox after 3 attempts"
    return 1
  fi

  # Verify the non-registry tags exist before removing the registry tag
  if ! sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker inspect "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "❌ CRITICAL: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} not found after tagging — aborting (keeping registry tag)"
    return 1
  fi

  # Remove the registry-prefixed tag (layers shared, just removes the tag)
  sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker rmi "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" 2>/dev/null || true

  # Post-rmi verification — if removing the registry tag also removed the image, re-pull and re-tag
  if ! sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker inspect "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "⚠️  Image disappeared after rmi — re-pulling and re-tagging..."
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker pull "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" 2>&1 | grep -v "^$" || true
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" 2>/dev/null || true
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" 2>/dev/null || true
    # Don't rmi the registry tag this time — leave it as a safety net
  fi

  _tx_elapsed "✅ ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} transferred via registry"

  # Version files are bind-mounted from host (updated by build-desktop)
  if [ -f "sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version" ]; then
    echo "📦 Version file: $(cat sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version)"
  fi

  # Restart heartbeat to pick up the new version immediately
  echo "🔄 Restarting heartbeat daemon to report new version..."
  sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" pkill -f sandbox-heartbeat 2>/dev/null || true
  echo "✅ Image transferred and heartbeat restarted"

  # Clean up old images to prevent disk exhaustion
  # Keep only the current version tag and latest
  echo "🧹 Cleaning up old ${IMAGE_NAME} images..."

  # Clean up old images inside sandbox (keep current tag and latest)
  local OLD_SANDBOX_IMAGES=$(sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker images "${IMAGE_NAME}" --format '{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^${IMAGE_TAG}$" | grep -v "^latest$" || true)
  if [ -n "$OLD_SANDBOX_IMAGES" ]; then
    echo "   Removing old sandbox images: $(echo $OLD_SANDBOX_IMAGES | tr '\n' ' ')"
    for tag in $OLD_SANDBOX_IMAGES; do
      sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker rmi "${IMAGE_NAME}:${tag}" 2>/dev/null || true
    done
  fi

  # Prune dangling images in sandbox
  sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker image prune -f 2>/dev/null || true

  # Final verification — if the image is gone after cleanup, re-pull as last resort
  if ! sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker inspect "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "❌ Image disappeared after cleanup! Re-pulling as last resort..."
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker pull "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" 2>&1 | grep -v "^$" || true
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" 2>/dev/null || true
    sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker tag "$SANDBOX_REGISTRY_TAG" "${IMAGE_NAME}:latest" 2>/dev/null || true
    if ! sandbox_docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER_NAME" docker inspect "${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "❌ CRITICAL: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} still missing after re-pull. Transfer failed."
      return 1
    fi
    echo "✅ Recovered: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} restored after re-pull"
  else
    echo "✅ VERIFIED: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG} exists in sandbox"
  fi

  # Registry cleanup
  # Clean up old registry-tagged images on host
  local OLD_HOST_IMAGES=$(docker images "localhost:5000/${IMAGE_NAME}" --format '{{.Tag}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^${IMAGE_TAG}$" | grep -v "^latest$" || true)
  if [ -n "$OLD_HOST_IMAGES" ]; then
    echo "   Removing old host images: $(echo $OLD_HOST_IMAGES | tr '\n' ' ')"
    for tag in $OLD_HOST_IMAGES; do
      docker rmi "localhost:5000/${IMAGE_NAME}:${tag}" 2>/dev/null || true
    done
  fi

  # Garbage collect registry to remove orphaned layers
  if docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml ps registry 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Up"; then
    echo "   Running registry garbage collection..."
    for old_tag in $(curl -s "http://localhost:5000/v2/${IMAGE_NAME}/tags/list" 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.tags[]?' 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^${IMAGE_TAG}$" || true); do
      digest=$(curl -s -I -H "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" \
        "http://localhost:5000/v2/${IMAGE_NAME}/manifests/${old_tag}" 2>/dev/null | \
        grep -i docker-content-digest | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d '\r')
      if [ -n "$digest" ]; then
        curl -s -X DELETE "http://localhost:5000/v2/${IMAGE_NAME}/manifests/${digest}" 2>/dev/null || true
      fi
    done
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml exec -T registry bin/registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml 2>/dev/null || true
  fi

  echo "✅ Cleanup complete"
}

# Backward compatibility wrappers
function build-sway() {
  build-desktop sway
}

function transfer-sway-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox sway
}

function build-zorin() {
  build-desktop zorin
}

function transfer-zorin-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox zorin
}

function build-ubuntu() {
  build-desktop ubuntu
}

function transfer-ubuntu-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox ubuntu
}

function build-xfce() {
  build-desktop xfce
}

function transfer-xfce-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox xfce
}

function build-kde() {
  build-desktop kde
}

function transfer-kde-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox kde
}

function build-hyprland() {
  build-desktop hyprland
}

function transfer-hyprland-to-sandbox() {
  transfer-desktop-to-sandbox hyprland
}

function build-drm-manager() {
  # Cross-compile helix-drm-manager for linux/arm64 and deploy to the VM.
  # The DRM manager runs as a systemd service on the VM guest (not in Docker).
  local SSH_PORT="${HELIX_SSH_PORT:-41222}"

  echo "🔧 Building helix-drm-manager for linux/arm64..."
  (cd api && GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o /tmp/helix-drm-manager ./cmd/helix-drm-manager/) || {
    echo "❌ Build failed"
    return 1
  }
  echo "✅ Built /tmp/helix-drm-manager"

  echo "📤 Uploading to VM (SSH port $SSH_PORT)..."
  scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ConnectTimeout=5 \
    -P "$SSH_PORT" /tmp/helix-drm-manager ubuntu@localhost:/tmp/ || {
    echo "❌ SCP failed — is the VM running?"
    return 1
  }

  echo "🔄 Installing and restarting service..."
  ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ConnectTimeout=5 \
    -p "$SSH_PORT" ubuntu@localhost \
    "sudo systemctl stop helix-drm-manager 2>/dev/null; \
     sudo cp /tmp/helix-drm-manager /usr/local/bin/helix-drm-manager && \
     sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/helix-drm-manager && \
     sudo systemctl start helix-drm-manager" || {
    echo "❌ Install/restart failed"
    return 1
  }

  echo "✅ helix-drm-manager deployed and restarted"
  ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
    -p "$SSH_PORT" ubuntu@localhost \
    "sudo systemctl status helix-drm-manager --no-pager -l" 2>/dev/null || true
}

# Verify desktop image was built successfully
function verify-desktop-build() {
  local desktop="$1"
  local IMAGE_NAME="helix-${desktop}"

  if [ ! -f "sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version" ]; then
    echo "⚠️  sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version not found"
  else
    echo "✅ ${IMAGE_NAME} version=$(cat sandbox-images/${IMAGE_NAME}.version)"
  fi
}

function build-sandbox() {
  local BUILD_START_TIME=$SECONDS
  export BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG="/tmp/build-sandbox-timing-$(date +%s).log"
  _bs_elapsed() { local msg="[⏱️  +$((SECONDS - BUILD_START_TIME))s] $*"; echo "$msg"; echo "$msg" >> "$BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG"; }
  echo "Timing log: $BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG"

  echo "📦 Building Helix Sandbox container (DinD + Hydra + RevDial)..."
  echo ""
  echo "This builds a container with:"
  echo "  • Docker-in-Docker with NVIDIA/AMD runtime"
  echo "  • Hydra multi-container isolation daemon"
  echo "  • RevDial client (built from source)"
  echo "  • Desktop images (pre-loaded into nested dockerd)"
  echo "  • GOW-style init system (cont-init.d + entrypoint.sh)"
  echo ""
  # Convert EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS from space-separated string to array
  # This allows: EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS="zorin xfce" ./stack build-sandbox
  local EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR=()
  if [ -n "${EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS:-}" ]; then
    # Use read with default IFS to split on spaces
    IFS=' ' read -ra EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR <<< "$EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS"
  fi

  echo "📋 Build configuration:"
  echo "   Production desktops: ${PRODUCTION_DESKTOPS[*]}"
  if [ ${#EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "   Experimental desktops: ${EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[*]}"
  else
    echo "   Experimental desktops: (none - set EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS to enable)"
  fi
  echo ""

  # Step 1: Build Zed if needed (required for helix-sway and helix-zorin)
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
  _bs_elapsed "📝 [1/6] Checking Zed binary..."
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "Building Zed in release mode..."
    if ! build-zed release; then
      echo "❌ Failed to build Zed"
      return 1
    fi
  else
    echo "✅ Using existing Zed binary"
  fi
  echo ""

  # Step 2: Build desktop images
  # Build production desktops (always)
  local STEP_NUM=2
  for desktop in "${PRODUCTION_DESKTOPS[@]}"; do
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    _bs_elapsed "📦 Building production desktop: helix-${desktop}..."
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    if ! SKIP_DESKTOP_TRANSFER=1 build-desktop "$desktop"; then
      echo "❌ Failed to build helix-${desktop}"
      return 1
    fi
    verify-desktop-build "$desktop"
    echo ""
    STEP_NUM=$((STEP_NUM + 1))
  done

  # Build experimental desktops (only if requested)
  if [ ${#EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
    for desktop in "${EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[@]}"; do
      echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
      echo "🧪 Building experimental desktop: helix-${desktop}..."
      echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
      if ! SKIP_DESKTOP_TRANSFER=1 build-desktop "$desktop"; then
        echo "❌ Failed to build helix-${desktop}"
        return 1
      fi
      verify-desktop-build "$desktop"
      echo ""
      STEP_NUM=$((STEP_NUM + 1))
    done
  else
    echo "ℹ️  Experimental desktops skipped (set EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS=\"zorin xfce\" to build)"
    echo ""
  fi

  # Build sandbox container
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
  _bs_elapsed "📦 Building helix-sandbox container..."
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"

  docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.sandbox -t helix-sandbox:latest .

  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to build helix-sandbox container"
    return 1
  fi

  echo "✅ helix-sandbox container built successfully"
  echo ""

  # Step 6: Start sandbox and transfer desktop images
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
  _bs_elapsed "📝 [6/6] Starting sandbox and transferring desktop images..."
  echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"

  # Load sandbox service name from .env
  if [[ -f "$DIR/.env" ]]; then
    source "$DIR/.env"
  fi
  get_sandbox_names

  echo "🔄 Restarting sandbox container ($SANDBOX_SERVICE) with updated image..."
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml rm -f "$SANDBOX_SERVICE"
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d "$SANDBOX_SERVICE"

  echo "✅ Sandbox container rebuilt and restarted"

  # Wait for sandbox's nested dockerd to be ready
  echo "⏳ Waiting for sandbox dockerd..."
  local TIMEOUT=30
  local ELAPSED=0
  until docker exec "$SANDBOX_CONTAINER" docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; do
    if [ $ELAPSED -ge $TIMEOUT ]; then
      echo "⚠️  Sandbox dockerd not ready after ${TIMEOUT}s"
      break
    fi
    sleep 1
    ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED + 1))
  done

  # Transfer all production desktop images to sandbox
  echo ""
  _bs_elapsed "📦 Transferring desktop images to sandbox..."
  for desktop in "${PRODUCTION_DESKTOPS[@]}"; do
    echo ""
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    _bs_elapsed "📤 Transferring helix-${desktop} to sandbox..."
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    if ! transfer-desktop-to-sandbox "$desktop"; then
      echo "⚠️  Failed to transfer helix-${desktop} - continuing anyway"
    fi
  done

  # Transfer experimental desktops if built
  if [ ${#EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
    for desktop in "${EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS_ARR[@]}"; do
      echo ""
      echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
      echo "📤 Transferring helix-${desktop} to sandbox (experimental)..."
      echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
      if ! transfer-desktop-to-sandbox "$desktop"; then
        echo "⚠️  Failed to transfer helix-${desktop} - continuing anyway"
      fi
    done
  fi

  echo ""
  echo "📦 Sandbox ready: helix-sandbox:latest"
  echo ""
  echo "Components included:"
  echo "  • Docker-in-Docker with NVIDIA/AMD runtime"
  echo "  • Hydra multi-container isolation daemon"
  echo "  • RevDial client (control plane connection)"
  echo "  • Sandbox heartbeat (disk monitoring)"
  echo "  • Desktop images (transferred via local registry):"
  for desktop in "${PRODUCTION_DESKTOPS[@]}"; do
    if [ -f "sandbox-images/helix-${desktop}.version" ]; then
      local version=$(cat "sandbox-images/helix-${desktop}.version")
      echo "    - helix-${desktop}:${version}"
    fi
  done
  echo ""
  echo "Services managed by GOW-style init system:"
  echo "  • 40-start-dockerd.sh - starts nested dockerd + loads desktop images"
  echo "  • 50-start-revdial-clients.sh - starts RevDial daemons"
  echo "  • 55-start-sandbox-heartbeat.sh - starts disk monitoring"
  echo "  • 60-setup-telemetry-firewall.sh - blocks agent telemetry"
  echo "  • 70-start-hydra.sh - starts Hydra daemon"
  echo "  • startup-app.sh - keeps container running"
  echo ""
  _bs_elapsed "🎉 Sandbox build completed successfully! (total: $((SECONDS - BUILD_START_TIME))s)"
  echo ""
  echo "📊 Timing log saved to: $BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG"
  cat "$BUILD_SANDBOX_TIMING_LOG"
}


function db() {
  local subcommand="${1-cli}"
  shift
  local containername="${1-postgres}"
  shift
  if [[ "$subcommand" == "cli" ]]; then
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml exec $containername psql --user postgres "$@"
  elif [[ "$subcommand" == "pipe" ]]; then
    docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml exec -T $containername psql --user postgres "$@"
  fi
}

# Regenerate test mocks
function generate() {
  go generate ./...
}

function psql() {
  db cli postgres "$@"
}

function psql_pipe() {
  db pipe postgres "$@"
}

function pgvector() {
  db cli pgvector "$@"
}

function pgvector_pipe() {
  db pipe pgvector "$@"
}

function list-slots() {
  echo "SELECT * FROM runner_slots ORDER BY created DESC;" | db pipe postgres
}

function slots() {
  echo "Formatted view of all slots:"
  echo "SELECT
    id,
    runner_id,
    model,
    runtime,
    active,
    ready,
    status,
    created::timestamp(0) as created,
    updated::timestamp(0) as updated
  FROM runner_slots
  ORDER BY created DESC;" | db pipe postgres
}

function active-slots() {
  echo "Active slots only:"
  echo "SELECT
    id,
    runner_id,
    model,
    runtime,
    status,
    created::timestamp(0) as created
  FROM runner_slots
  WHERE active = true
  ORDER BY created DESC;" | db pipe postgres
}

function slot-stats() {
  echo "Slot statistics:"
  echo "SELECT
    runner_id,
    COUNT(*) as total_slots,
    COUNT(CASE WHEN active = true THEN 1 END) as active_slots,
    COUNT(CASE WHEN active = false THEN 1 END) as inactive_slots
  FROM runner_slots
  GROUP BY runner_id
  ORDER BY total_slots DESC;" | db pipe postgres
}

function wipe-slots() {
  echo "🧹 Wiping all slots from database..."
  echo "DELETE FROM runner_slots;" | db pipe postgres
  echo "✅ All slots have been deleted from the database."
}

function install() {
  go install ./api/..
}

function update_openapi() {
	echo "🔄 Installing swag..."
	go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@v1.16.4 || {
		echo "❌ Failed to install swag"
		return 1
	}

	echo "🔄 Generating swagger documentation..."
	swag init -g api/pkg/server/swagger.go \
		--parseDependency --parseInternal --parseDepth 3 \
		-o api/pkg/server || {
		echo "❌ CRITICAL: Swagger generation FAILED"
		echo "Check for ParseComment errors above"
		return 1
	}

	# Verify swagger files were created
	if [[ ! -f "api/pkg/server/swagger.json" ]]; then
		echo "❌ CRITICAL: swagger.json was not generated"
		return 1
	fi

	echo "✅ Swagger generated successfully"
	echo "📋 Copying swagger to frontend..."
	cp -r api/pkg/server/swagger.yaml frontend/swagger/ || {
		echo "❌ Failed to copy swagger.yaml"
		return 1
	}

  cp -r api/pkg/server/swagger.json . || {
		echo "❌ Failed to copy swagger.yaml"
		return 1
	}

	echo "🔄 Generating TypeScript client..."
	npx swagger-typescript-api@13.0.23 -p ./frontend/swagger/swagger.yaml -o ./frontend/src/api --axios -n api.ts || {
		echo "❌ TypeScript client generation FAILED"
		return 1
	}

  echo "🔄 Generating TypeScript client..."
  npx swagger2openapi ./api/pkg/server/swagger.json --resolve --outfile ./openapi.json

	echo "✅ OpenAPI update complete"
}

function build-utm() {
	# Build custom QEMU with helix-frame-export for UTM (macOS only)
	echo "🖥️  Building custom QEMU with helix-frame-export for UTM..."
	echo ""

	# Check platform
	if [[ "$OSTYPE" != "darwin"* ]]; then
		echo "❌ build-utm is only supported on macOS"
		return 1
	fi

	# Check Homebrew dependencies
	echo "🔍 Checking build dependencies..."
	MISSING_DEPS=()

	# Check for Homebrew
	if ! command -v brew &> /dev/null; then
		echo "❌ Homebrew not found - install from https://brew.sh"
		return 1
	fi

	# Required packages from UTM's CI (.github/workflows/build.yml line 89)
	# brew install bison pkg-config gettext glib-utils libgpg-error nasm make meson cmake
	REQUIRED_PKGS=("bison" "pkg-config" "gettext" "glib-utils" "libgpg-error" "nasm" "make" "meson" "cmake" "libclc")

	for pkg in "${REQUIRED_PKGS[@]}"; do
		if brew list "$pkg" &>/dev/null; then
			VERSION=$(brew list --versions "$pkg" | awk '{print $2}')
			echo "  ✓ $pkg $VERSION"
		else
			MISSING_DEPS+=("$pkg")
		fi
	done

	# Special check for bison (need >= 3.0, macOS ships with 2.3)
	BISON_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/bison/bin/bison"
	if [ ! -f "$BISON_PATH" ]; then
		echo "  ⚠️  bison installed but not in PATH - add /opt/homebrew/opt/bison/bin to PATH"
	fi

	# Report missing dependencies
	if [ ${#MISSING_DEPS[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
		echo ""
		echo "❌ Missing required Homebrew packages:"
		for dep in "${MISSING_DEPS[@]}"; do
			echo "   - $dep"
		done
		echo ""
		echo "Install with:"
		echo "  brew install ${MISSING_DEPS[*]}"
		return 1
	fi

	# Check Python packages (from UTM CI line 90)
	# pip3 install --break-system-packages --user six pyparsing pyyaml setuptools distlib mako
	echo ""
	echo "🐍 Checking Python dependencies..."
	PYTHON_PKGS=("six" "pyparsing" "pyyaml" "setuptools" "distlib" "mako")
	MISSING_PYTHON=()

	for pkg in "${PYTHON_PKGS[@]}"; do
		if python3 -c "import ${pkg/pyyaml/yaml}" &>/dev/null; then
			echo "  ✓ $pkg"
		else
			MISSING_PYTHON+=("$pkg")
		fi
	done

	if [ ${#MISSING_PYTHON[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
		echo ""
		echo "❌ Missing required Python packages:"
		for dep in "${MISSING_PYTHON[@]}"; do
			echo "   - $dep"
		done
		echo ""
		echo "Install with:"
		echo "  pip3 install --break-system-packages --user ${MISSING_PYTHON[*]}"
		return 1
	fi

	echo ""

	# Check dependencies
	if [ ! -d "$PROJECTS_ROOT/qemu-utm" ]; then
		echo "❌ QEMU fork not found at $PROJECTS_ROOT/qemu-utm"
		echo "   Clone: git clone -b utm-edition-venus-helix https://github.com/helixml/qemu-utm $PROJECTS_ROOT/qemu-utm"
		return 1
	fi

	# Auto-clone UTM if needed (it's just a build dependency, not our code)
	UTM_VERSION="8d34e35b"  # v5.0.1+ - tested working version
	if [ ! -d "$PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM" ]; then
		echo "📦 UTM build scripts not found - cloning automatically..."
		echo "   (UTM v5.0.1+ at $UTM_VERSION - used for build scripts only)"
		cd "$PROJECTS_ROOT"
		git clone https://github.com/utmapp/UTM.git || {
			echo "❌ Failed to clone UTM"
			return 1
		}
		cd UTM
		git checkout "$UTM_VERSION" || {
			echo "❌ Failed to checkout UTM version $UTM_VERSION"
			return 1
		}
		echo "✅ UTM build scripts ready at $PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM"
	else
		# Verify we have the right version
		cd "$PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM"
		CURRENT_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
		if [[ "$CURRENT_COMMIT" != "$UTM_VERSION"* ]]; then
			echo "⚠️  UTM is at commit $CURRENT_COMMIT, expected $UTM_VERSION"
			echo "   Checking out correct version..."
			git fetch origin && git checkout "$UTM_VERSION" || {
				echo "❌ Failed to checkout correct UTM version"
				return 1
			}
		fi
	fi

	# Check if dependencies are already built
	BUILD_DIR="$PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM/build-macOS-arm64"
	SYSROOT="$PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM/sysroot-macOS-arm64"

	if [ ! -d "$SYSROOT/lib" ] || [ ! -f "$SYSROOT/lib/libvirglrenderer.1.dylib" ]; then
		echo "📦 Building all dependencies (first time - this takes 30-60 minutes)..."
		echo "   This includes:"
		echo "   • virglrenderer (critical for GPU texture access)"
		echo "   • SPICE, GLib, GStreamer, and 25+ other dependencies"
		echo ""

		cd "$PROJECTS_ROOT/UTM"

		# Add Homebrew bison to PATH
		export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/bison/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"

		# Build all dependencies
		./Scripts/build_dependencies.sh -p macos -a arm64

		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
			echo "❌ Dependency build failed"
			return 1
		fi

		echo "✅ Dependencies built successfully"
	else
		echo "✅ Dependencies already built (using cached sysroot)"
	fi

	echo ""
	echo "🔨 Building custom QEMU (2-5 minutes with cached dependencies)..."
	echo "   • helix-frame-export module for GPU frame sharing"
	echo "   • SPICE GL support (gl=es parameter)"
	echo "   • All UTM venus/Vulkan patches"
	echo ""
	echo "   Using standalone build from for-mac/qemu-helix/"
	echo ""

	# Use the standalone rebuild script (doesn't require UTM checkout)
	bash "$DIR/for-mac/qemu-helix/build-qemu-standalone.sh"

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "❌ QEMU build failed"
		return 1
	fi

	# build-qemu-standalone.sh handles everything:
	# - Build QEMU
	# - Install to correct framework location in UTM.app
	# - Fix library paths
	# - Clear UTM caches
	# - Restart UTM if running
	echo ""
	echo "✅ QEMU build and install complete!"
	echo ""
	echo "🚀 Next steps:"
	echo "   1. Start VM: /Applications/UTM.app/Contents/MacOS/utmctl start <UUID>"
	echo "   2. Test: python3 /tmp/test_helix_frame_export.py"
	echo ""
}

function build-frontend() {
	local force="${1:-}"
	local dist_marker="$DIR/frontend/dist/index.html"

	# Check if rebuild is needed (skip if dist is newer than all source files)
	if [ -f "$dist_marker" ] && [ "$force" != "--force" ]; then
		# Find any source files newer than the dist marker
		local newer_files=$(find "$DIR/frontend/src" "$DIR/frontend/package.json" "$DIR/frontend/vite.config.ts" \
			-newer "$dist_marker" 2>/dev/null | head -1)

		if [ -z "$newer_files" ]; then
			echo "✅ Frontend already up to date (no source changes)"
			return 0
		fi
		echo "🔄 Frontend source changed, rebuilding..."
	else
		echo "🔄 Building production frontend (for FRONTEND_URL=/www mode)..."
	fi

	(
		cd "$DIR/frontend" && yarn build
	) || {
		echo "❌ Frontend build failed"
		return 1
	}
	echo "✅ Frontend built to frontend/dist/"
	echo "   Refresh your browser to see changes."
}

function lint() {
        golangci-lint run
}

# Before running this, ensure Postgres port is open (5432) for local connections
# and that API server is stopped (if you started it with ./stack up)
function test-integration() {
  cd integration-test/api && go test -v "$@"
}

# Examples:
# Run all tests:                    ./stack test
# Run specific tests:               ./stack test ./api/pkg/oauth_test
# Run a single test:                ./stack test ./api/pkg/oauth_test -run TestOAuthAppIDPropagationProduction

function ollama-sync() {
  local OLLAMA_PATH="$PROJECTS_ROOT/ollama"
  local TARGET_DIR="api/pkg/ollamav11"

  # Check if we're in the right directory (should have api/ subdirectory)
  if [[ ! -d "api" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Must run from the root of the helix repository"
    echo "Expected to find 'api/' directory in current path"
    exit 1
  fi

  if [[ ! -d "$OLLAMA_PATH" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Ollama repository not found at $OLLAMA_PATH"
    echo "Expected ollama to be checked out as a sibling directory to helix"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Check that ollama is on a release tag
  echo "Checking Ollama version..."
  if [[ ! -d "$OLLAMA_PATH/.git" ]]; then
    echo "Error: $OLLAMA_PATH is not a git repository"
    exit 1
  fi

  local OLLAMA_TAG=$(cd "$OLLAMA_PATH" && git describe --exact-match --tags HEAD 2>/dev/null)
  if [[ -z "$OLLAMA_TAG" ]]; then
    local CURRENT_COMMIT=$(cd "$OLLAMA_PATH" && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
    echo "Error: Ollama is not checked out on a release tag"
    echo "Current commit: $CURRENT_COMMIT"
    echo "Please checkout a specific release tag (e.g., v0.11.4) before syncing"
    echo "Example: cd $OLLAMA_PATH && git checkout v0.11.4"
    exit 1
  fi

  echo "✅ Ollama is on release tag: $OLLAMA_TAG"
  echo "Syncing Ollama memory estimation files..."

  # Clean out target directory first to avoid stale files
  if [[ -d "$TARGET_DIR" ]]; then
    echo "Cleaning existing target directory..."
    rm -rf "$TARGET_DIR"
  fi

  # Create target directory
  mkdir -p "$TARGET_DIR"

  # Copy core memory estimation files
  echo "Copying memory estimation files..."
  cp "$OLLAMA_PATH/llm/memory.go" "$TARGET_DIR/"

  # Copy GGML/GGUF parsing files
  echo "Copying GGML/GGUF files..."
  cp -r "$OLLAMA_PATH/fs/ggml" "$TARGET_DIR/"
  cp -r "$OLLAMA_PATH/fs/gguf" "$TARGET_DIR/"

  # Copy supporting files
  echo "Copying supporting files..."
  cp -r "$OLLAMA_PATH/discover" "$TARGET_DIR/"
  cp "$OLLAMA_PATH/api/types.go" "$TARGET_DIR/api_types.go"
  cp "$OLLAMA_PATH/envconfig/config.go" "$TARGET_DIR/envconfig.go"
  cp "$OLLAMA_PATH/format/bytes.go" "$TARGET_DIR/format.go"
  cp -r "$OLLAMA_PATH/fs/util" "$TARGET_DIR/"

  # Transform imports to use local versions
  echo "Transforming imports for local use..."

  # Transform package declarations to avoid import cycle
  sed -i 's|package llm|package ollamav11|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"
  sed -i 's|package api|package ollamav11|g' "$TARGET_DIR/api_types.go"
  sed -i 's|package envconfig|package ollamav11|g' "$TARGET_DIR/envconfig.go"
  sed -i 's|package format|package ollamav11|g' "$TARGET_DIR/format.go"

  # Transform imports in memory.go - avoid self-imports by removing local package imports
  sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"|.|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"
  sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/discover"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11/discover"|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"
  sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"|.|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"
  sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"|.|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"
  sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11/ggml"|g' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"

  # Remove the dot imports that were created (they'll use local functions)
  sed -i '/^\s*\.\s*$/d' "$TARGET_DIR/memory.go"

  # Transform imports in subdirectories
  find "$TARGET_DIR/ggml" -name "*.go" -exec sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/gguf"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11/gguf"|g' {} \;
  find "$TARGET_DIR/ggml" -name "*.go" -exec sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/util/bufioutil"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11/util/bufioutil"|g' {} \;
  find "$TARGET_DIR/gguf" -name "*.go" -exec sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11/ggml"|g' {} \;
  find "$TARGET_DIR/discover" -name "*.go" -exec sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11"|g' {} \;
  find "$TARGET_DIR/discover" -name "*.go" -exec sed -i 's|"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"|"github.com/helixml/helix/api/pkg/ollamav11"|g' {} \;

  echo "Import transformations complete. You can now create type adapters manually."

  # Create sync info file
  cat > "$TARGET_DIR/SYNC_INFO.md" << EOF
# Ollama Memory Estimation Sync

**Synced from:** $OLLAMA_PATH
**Ollama version:** $OLLAMA_TAG
**Sync date:** $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")

## Files synced:
- llm/memory.go → memory.go
- fs/ggml/ → ggml/
- fs/gguf/ → gguf/
- discover/ → discover/
- api/types.go → api_types.go
- envconfig/config.go → envconfig.go
- format/bytes.go → format.go
- fs/util/ → util/

## Next steps:
1. Create type adapters to convert Helix types to Ollama types
2. Modify imports in copied files to use local versions
3. Use exact Ollama EstimateGPULayers function with adapted types

## Important:
This sync was done against Ollama $OLLAMA_TAG. If Ollama is updated,
re-run './stack ollama-sync' to get the latest memory estimation algorithms.
EOF

  echo "✅ Ollama files synced to $TARGET_DIR"
  echo "📄 See $TARGET_DIR/SYNC_INFO.md for details"
  echo ""
  echo "Next steps:"
  echo "1. Create type adapters in api/pkg/memory/ollama_wrapper.go"
  echo "2. Update imports in copied files to use local versions"
  echo "3. Test with exact Ollama memory estimation algorithm"
}

function test() {
  # Ingest env variables from .env file
  set -a
  source .env
  set +a

  # Check whether environment variables are set. If not, error
  if [[ -z "$TOGETHER_API_KEY" ]]; then
    echo "TOGETHER_API_KEY is not set"
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ -z "$TOGETHER_BASE_URL" ]]; then
    echo "TOGETHER_BASE_URL is not set"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Ensure postgres, tika, typesense and chrome are running
  docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yaml up -d postgres tika typesense chrome pgvector

  # Database config (running in a sidecar)
  export POSTGRES_USER=postgres
  export POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
  export POSTGRES_DATABASE=postgres
  export POSTGRES_HOST=localhost

  export PGVECTOR_USER=postgres
  export PGVECTOR_PASSWORD=postgres
  export PGVECTOR_DATABASE=postgres
  export PGVECTOR_HOST=localhost
  export PGVECTOR_PORT=5433

  export TYPESENSE_URL=http://localhost:8108
  export TYPESENSE_API_KEY=typesense
  export TEXT_EXTRACTION_TIKA_URL=http://localhost:9998
  export RAG_CRAWLER_LAUNCHER_URL=http://localhost:7317

  # To debug test hangs, try this:
  # Run tests one at a time and show which test is running

  # If a test path is provided, run tests from that path,
  # otherwise run all tests
  if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
    echo "Running tests from path: $1"
    go test -v -p 1 "$@" 2>&1 | sed -u 's/^/[TEST] /'
  else
    echo "Running all tests"
    go test -v -p 1 ./... 2>&1 | sed -u 's/^/[TEST] /'
  fi
}

function zed-test() {
  echo "Testing Zed with External WebSocket Thread Sync..."

  if [ ! -f "./zed-build/zed" ]; then
    echo "❌ Zed binary not found. Run: ./stack build-zed"
    return 1
  fi

  echo "🧪 Running basic tests..."

  # Test 1: Binary execution
  if ./zed-build/zed --version > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "✅ Zed binary executes successfully"
  else
    echo "❌ Zed binary failed to execute"
    return 1
  fi



  echo "🎉 Basic Zed tests passed!"
  echo ""
  echo "For full integration testing:"
  echo "  1. Start Zed: RUST_LOG=external_websocket_sync=debug ./zed-build/zed"
  echo "  2. Open a project folder"
  echo "  3. Test API: curl http://localhost:3030/health"
}

function help() {
  echo "Helix Stack Management Tool"
  echo ""
  echo "Available commands:"
  echo "  build              - Build docker containers (optionally with WITH_RUNNER or WITH_DEMOS)"
  echo "  build-runner       - Build the helix-runner binary locally"
  echo "  build-runner-image - Build the runner Docker image (includes ROCm vLLM)"
  echo "  static-compile     - Build static Go binary"
  echo "  start              - Start the development environment"
  echo "  start-tmux         - Start the development environment with tmux session attached to watch logs"
  echo "  stop               - Stop docker containers"
  echo "  mock-runner        - Start a mock runner for testing"
  echo "  up [services]      - Start specific docker services"
  echo "  rebuild [services] - Rebuild and start specific docker services"
  echo ""
  echo "Build commands:"
  echo "  build-sandbox      - Build sandbox container (DinD + Hydra + RevDial)"
  echo "  build-desktop <name> - Build desktop container (sway, kde, zorin, ubuntu, xfce, hyprland)"
  echo "  build-sway         - Build Sway+Zed container (alias for build-desktop sway)"
  echo "  build-hyprland     - Build Hyprland+Zed container (alias for build-desktop hyprland)"
  echo "  build-kde          - Build KDE Plasma+Zed container (alias for build-desktop kde)"
  echo "  build-zorin        - Build Zorin+Zed container (alias for build-desktop zorin)"
  echo "  build-ubuntu       - Build Ubuntu+Zed container (alias for build-desktop ubuntu)"
  echo "  build-xfce         - Build XFCE+Zed container (alias for build-desktop xfce)"
  echo "  build-drm-manager  - Cross-compile and deploy helix-drm-manager to VM"
  echo "  build-utm          - Build custom QEMU with helix-frame-export for UTM (macOS only)"
  echo ""
  echo "Zed Agent commands:"
  echo "  build-zed [dev|release] - Build Zed binary in Docker (glibc 2.35 compatible)"
  echo "  build-zed-agent    - Build Zed agent Docker image"
  echo "  zed-agent-up       - Start Zed agent services"
  echo "  zed-agent-down     - Stop Zed agent services"
  echo "  zed-agent-logs [service] - View Zed agent logs"
  echo "  zed-test           - Test Zed binary functionality"
  echo ""
  echo "Database commands:"
  echo "  db [cli|pipe] [postgres|pgvector] - Access database"
  echo "  psql               - PostgreSQL CLI"
  echo "  pgvector           - PGVector CLI"
  echo "  list-slots         - List all runner slots"
  echo "  slots              - Formatted view of all slots"
  echo "  active-slots       - Show only active slots"
  echo "  slot-stats         - Show slot statistics"
  echo "  wipe-slots         - Delete all slots from database"
  echo ""
  echo "Development commands:"
  echo "  generate           - Generate test mocks"
  echo "  update_openapi     - Update OpenAPI documentation"
  echo "  lint               - Run linter"
  echo "  test [path]        - Run tests"
  echo "  test-integration   - Run integration tests"
  echo "  ollama-sync        - Sync Ollama memory estimation files"
  echo ""
  echo "Environment variables:"
  echo "  WITH_RUNNER=1      - Include runner containers"
  echo "  WITH_DEMOS=1       - Include demo containers"
  echo "  FORCE_CPU=1        - Force CPU-only mode"
  echo "  WIPE_SLOTS=1       - Wipe database slots on start"
  echo "  STOP_POSTGRES=1    - Stop PostgreSQL when stopping"
  echo "  STOP_PGVECTOR=1    - Stop PGVector when stopping"
  echo "  EXPERIMENTAL_DESKTOPS=\"zorin xfce\" - Build experimental desktops in build-sandbox"
}

# Show help if no arguments provided
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
  help
  exit 0
fi

eval "$@"