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RESTful API

  • REST (Representational State Transfer) λŠ” μžμ›μ„ μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬, ν•΄λ‹Ή μžμ›μ˜ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ HTTP URI λ₯Ό 톡해 μžμ›μ„ λͺ…μ‹œν•˜κ³ , HTTP Method λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•΄λ‹Ή μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ CRUD μž‘μ—…μ„ μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
  • REST λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ„œλ²„μ™€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈκ°€ 뢄리 될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
    • μžμ›μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•œ μͺ½(μ„œλ²„)와 μžμ›μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μͺ½(ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈ)

REST 의 ꡬ성

  1. μžμ› : URI
    • ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈλŠ” URI λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ›μ„ μ§€μ •ν•˜κ³ , ν•΄λ‹Ή μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ CRUD μ‘°μž‘μ„ μ„œλ²„μ— μš”μ²­ν•œλ‹€.
  2. ν–‰μœ„ : HTTP Method
    • HTTP ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμ˜ λ©”μ„œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€.
    • GET PUT POST DELETE
  3. ν‘œν˜„
    • ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈκ°€ μžμ›μ˜ μƒνƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ CRUD λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λ©΄ μ„œλ²„λŠ” 이에 μ μ ˆν•œ 응닡을 보낸닀.
    • REST μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μžμ›μ€ JSON, XML, TEXT, RSS λ“± μ—¬λŸ¬ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ–΄ 진닀.