Make the cache configurable by cpp API #2059

Job	Run time
OSSF Scorecard	2m 26s
macOS (macos-13, macos-aarch64-dyn)	2m 24s
Linux (linux-x86_64-static, true)	5m 21s
Linux (linux-x86_64-static, false)	3m 33s
Windows (windows-2022)	8m 27s
Linux (linux-x86_64-dyn, true)	5m 1s
macOS (macos-13, macos-x86_64-dyn)	4m 54s
Linux (linux-x86_64-dyn, false)	3m 38s
macOS (macos-13, ios-arm64-dyn)	2m 24s
Linux (linux-aarch64-musl-dyn, true)	3m 0s
macOS (macos-13, ios-x86_64-dyn)	2m 25s
Linux (linux-aarch64-musl-dyn, false)	1m 47s
macOS (macos-14, macos-aarch64-dyn)	2m 15s
macOS (macos-14, ios-arm64-dyn)	2m 29s
Linux (linux-aarch64-dyn, true)	3m 5s
macOS (macos-14, ios-x86_64-dyn)	2m 54s
Linux (linux-aarch64-dyn, false)	3m 1s
Linux (android-arm, true)	11m 39s
Linux (android-arm, false)	12m 18s
Linux (android-arm64, true)	11m 46s
Linux (android-arm64, false)	11m 18s
Linux (wasm, true)	6m 39s
Linux (wasm, false)	6m 29s
	1h 59m 13s

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