|
| 1 | +# |
| 2 | +# PXB-3658: Verify that page-compressed tables remain sparse after |
| 3 | +# backup/restore, and that allocated disk size (du) exactly matches |
| 4 | +# the original server files. |
| 5 | +# |
| 6 | +# Strategy: restart the server after inserting data to force a clean |
| 7 | +# shutdown (all dirty pages flushed, checkpoint complete). This gives |
| 8 | +# us a deterministic .ibd state. After backup + prepare (which is a |
| 9 | +# no-op for data pages since redo log is empty) + copy-back, the |
| 10 | +# restored .ibd must have the exact same allocated size. |
| 11 | +# |
| 12 | +# Tests five restore paths: |
| 13 | +# 1. Local backup (no streaming) |
| 14 | +# 2. xbstream extract (no xtrabackup compression) -- SPARSE chunks |
| 15 | +# 3. xbstream extract --decompress (with lz4 compression) -- dense + restore_sparseness via xbstream |
| 16 | +# 4. Local backup with --compress=zstd + xtrabackup --decompress -- restore_sparseness via xtrabackup |
| 17 | +# 5. Streamed backup with --compress=zstd + xbstream extract (no decompress) + xtrabackup --decompress |
| 18 | +# |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +. inc/common.sh |
| 21 | +. inc/keyring_file.sh |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +require_lz4 |
| 24 | +require_zstd |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +get_allocated_size() { |
| 27 | + du --block-size=1 "$1" | awk '{print $1}' |
| 28 | +} |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +get_apparent_size() { |
| 31 | + stat --printf "%s" "$1" |
| 32 | +} |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +check_sparse_exact() { |
| 35 | + local filepath=$1 |
| 36 | + local label=$2 |
| 37 | + local expected_alloc=$3 |
| 38 | + local tolerance=${4:-0} |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + if ! is_sparse_file "$filepath" ; then |
| 41 | + die "$label: $filepath is NOT sparse" |
| 42 | + fi |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + local apparent=$(get_apparent_size "$filepath") |
| 45 | + local allocated=$(get_allocated_size "$filepath") |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + vlog "$label: apparent=$apparent allocated=$allocated expected=$expected_alloc tolerance=$tolerance" |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + local diff=$(( allocated - expected_alloc )) |
| 50 | + # absolute value |
| 51 | + if [ "$diff" -lt 0 ] ; then |
| 52 | + diff=$(( -diff )) |
| 53 | + fi |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + if [ "$diff" -gt "$tolerance" ] ; then |
| 56 | + die "$label: allocated size mismatch: got $allocated, expected $expected_alloc (diff=$diff, tolerance=$tolerance)" |
| 57 | + fi |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + vlog "$label: PASS (diff=$diff within tolerance=$tolerance)" |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +setup_and_get_baseline() { |
| 63 | + run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 64 | +CREATE TABLE t_zlib (c1 INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, c2 BLOB) COMPRESSION='zlib'; |
| 65 | +CREATE TABLE t_plain (c1 INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, c2 BLOB); |
| 66 | +EOF |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + for tbl in t_zlib t_plain ; do |
| 69 | + run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 70 | +INSERT INTO $tbl (c2) VALUES (REPEAT('x', 5000)); |
| 71 | +INSERT INTO $tbl (c2) SELECT c2 FROM $tbl; |
| 72 | +INSERT INTO $tbl (c2) SELECT c2 FROM $tbl; |
| 73 | +INSERT INTO $tbl (c2) SELECT c2 FROM $tbl; |
| 74 | +INSERT INTO $tbl (c2) SELECT c2 FROM $tbl; |
| 75 | +EOF |
| 76 | + done |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # Graceful shutdown flushes all dirty pages with punch holes, |
| 79 | + # then restart gives us a clean, deterministic .ibd state. |
| 80 | + shutdown_server |
| 81 | + start_server |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if ! is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" ; then |
| 84 | + die "original t_zlib.ibd is NOT sparse after restart" |
| 85 | + fi |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + orig_zlib_alloc=$(get_allocated_size "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd") |
| 88 | + orig_zlib_apparent=$(get_apparent_size "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd") |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + vlog "Baseline t_zlib.ibd: apparent=$orig_zlib_apparent allocated=$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +# |
| 94 | +# Start server and check punch hole support |
| 95 | +# |
| 96 | +start_server |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +if grep -q 'PUNCH HOLE support not available' $MYSQLD_ERRFILE ; then |
| 99 | + skip_test 'punch hole support is not available' |
| 100 | +fi |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +######################################################################## |
| 103 | +# Path 1: Local backup (no streaming) |
| 104 | +######################################################################## |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +vlog "===== Path 1: Local backup =====" |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +setup_and_get_baseline |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +record_db_state test |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +xtrabackup --backup --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +check_sparse_exact "$topdir/backup/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 117 | + "local-backup t_zlib (after prepare)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +stop_server |
| 120 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +start_server |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +check_sparse_exact "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 127 | + "local-backup t_zlib (after copy-back)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +if is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_plain.ibd" ; then |
| 130 | + die "t_plain.ibd should NOT be sparse" |
| 131 | +fi |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +verify_db_state test |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 136 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_zlib; |
| 137 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_plain; |
| 138 | +EOF |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +stop_server |
| 141 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 142 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +######################################################################## |
| 145 | +# Path 2: xbstream extract (no xtrabackup compression) |
| 146 | +######################################################################## |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +vlog "===== Path 2: xbstream extract (no xtrabackup compression) =====" |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +start_server |
| 151 | +setup_and_get_baseline |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +record_db_state test |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +xtrabackup --backup --stream=xbstream --target-dir=$topdir/tmp \ |
| 156 | + > $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup && mkdir $topdir/backup |
| 159 | +xbstream -x -v -C $topdir/backup < $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +check_sparse_exact "$topdir/backup/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 164 | + "xbstream t_zlib (after prepare)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +stop_server |
| 167 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +start_server |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +check_sparse_exact "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 174 | + "xbstream t_zlib (after copy-back)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +if is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_plain.ibd" ; then |
| 177 | + die "t_plain.ibd should NOT be sparse (xbstream path)" |
| 178 | +fi |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +verify_db_state test |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 183 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_zlib; |
| 184 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_plain; |
| 185 | +EOF |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +stop_server |
| 188 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 189 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +######################################################################## |
| 192 | +# Path 3: xbstream extract --decompress (with lz4 compression) |
| 193 | +######################################################################## |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +vlog "===== Path 3: xbstream --decompress (lz4) =====" |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +start_server |
| 198 | +setup_and_get_baseline |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +record_db_state test |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +xtrabackup --backup --compress=lz4 --stream=xbstream --target-dir=$topdir/tmp \ |
| 203 | + > $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup && mkdir $topdir/backup |
| 206 | +xbstream -x -v -C $topdir/backup --decompress < $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +check_sparse_exact "$topdir/backup/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 211 | + "xbstream-decompress t_zlib (after prepare)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +stop_server |
| 214 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +start_server |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +check_sparse_exact "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 221 | + "xbstream-decompress t_zlib (after copy-back)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +if is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_plain.ibd" ; then |
| 224 | + die "t_plain.ibd should NOT be sparse (decompress path)" |
| 225 | +fi |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +verify_db_state test |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 230 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_zlib; |
| 231 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_plain; |
| 232 | +EOF |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +stop_server |
| 235 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 236 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +######################################################################## |
| 239 | +# Path 4: Local backup with --compress=zstd + xtrabackup --decompress |
| 240 | +######################################################################## |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +vlog "===== Path 4: Local backup + compress=zstd + xtrabackup --decompress =====" |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +start_server |
| 245 | +setup_and_get_baseline |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +record_db_state test |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +xtrabackup --backup --compress=zstd --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +xtrabackup --decompress --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +check_sparse_exact "$topdir/backup/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 256 | + "local-zstd-decompress t_zlib (after prepare)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +stop_server |
| 259 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +start_server |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +check_sparse_exact "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 266 | + "local-zstd-decompress t_zlib (after copy-back)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +if is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_plain.ibd" ; then |
| 269 | + die "t_plain.ibd should NOT be sparse (local zstd decompress path)" |
| 270 | +fi |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +verify_db_state test |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 275 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_zlib; |
| 276 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_plain; |
| 277 | +EOF |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +stop_server |
| 280 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 281 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +######################################################################## |
| 284 | +# Path 5: Stream + compress=zstd + xbstream extract + xtrabackup --decompress |
| 285 | +######################################################################## |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +vlog "===== Path 5: xbstream extract (no decompress) + xtrabackup --decompress (zstd) =====" |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +start_server |
| 290 | +setup_and_get_baseline |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +record_db_state test |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +xtrabackup --backup --compress=zstd --stream=xbstream --target-dir=$topdir/tmp \ |
| 295 | + > $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +rm -rf $topdir/backup && mkdir $topdir/backup |
| 298 | +xbstream -x -v -C $topdir/backup < $topdir/backup.xbs |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +xtrabackup --decompress --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +check_sparse_exact "$topdir/backup/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 305 | + "stream-zstd-xb-decompress t_zlib (after prepare)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +stop_server |
| 308 | +rm -rf $mysql_datadir |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=$topdir/backup |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +start_server |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +check_sparse_exact "$mysql_datadir/test/t_zlib.ibd" \ |
| 315 | + "stream-zstd-xb-decompress t_zlib (after copy-back)" "$orig_zlib_alloc" |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +if is_sparse_file "$mysql_datadir/test/t_plain.ibd" ; then |
| 318 | + die "t_plain.ibd should NOT be sparse (stream zstd xb-decompress path)" |
| 319 | +fi |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +verify_db_state test |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +run_cmd $MYSQL $MYSQL_ARGS test <<EOF |
| 324 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_zlib; |
| 325 | +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_plain; |
| 326 | +EOF |
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