diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
index b97568b081980..5052d86f0ac74 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
@@ -38,11 +38,15 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
       --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
       --enable-debug \
       --enable-lld \
+      --set rust.debuginfo-level-tests=1 \
       --set llvm.use-linker=lld \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.linker=clang \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.cc=clang \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.cxx=clang++
 
+# This job checks:
+# - That ui tests can be built with `-Cdebuginfo=1`
+
 # This job appears to be checking two separate things:
 # - That we can build the compiler with `--enable-debug`
 #   (without necessarily testing the result).
@@ -51,4 +55,5 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
 
 ENV SCRIPT \
   python3 ../x.py --stage 2 build && \
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/ui && \
   python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic-flags/colored-session-opt-error.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic-flags/colored-session-opt-error.rs
index e850345fbf16b..1c41104838521 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic-flags/colored-session-opt-error.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic-flags/colored-session-opt-error.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 //@ check-pass
 //@ ignore-windows
 //@ compile-flags: -Cremark=foo --error-format=human --color=always
+
+// FIXME(#61117): Respect debuginfo-level-tests, do not force debuginfo-level=0
+//@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=0
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-29466.rs b/tests/ui/issues/issue-29466.rs
index dbc37506a17f2..3962940e848eb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-29466.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-29466.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 //
 //@ run-pass
 
+// FIXME(#61117): Respect debuginfo-level-tests, do not force debuginfo-level=0
+//@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=0
+
 #![allow(unused_variables)]
 
 macro_rules! m(
diff --git a/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.rs b/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.rs
index 66c5be20693d9..6d5b86411f3a7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 //@ normalize-stderr: "std::option::Option<\[u32; \d+\]>" -> "TYPE"
 //@ normalize-stderr: "\[u32; \d+\]" -> "TYPE"
 
+// FIXME(#61117): Respect debuginfo-level-tests, do not force debuginfo-level=0
+//@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=0
+
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
 type BIG = Option<[u32; (1<<29)-1]>;
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.stderr b/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.stderr
index 18168b3fa5cf7..5b97a2104a3c6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/limits/huge-enum.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: values of the type `Option<TYPE>` are too big for the target architecture
-  --> $DIR/huge-enum.rs:12:9
+  --> $DIR/huge-enum.rs:15:9
    |
 LL |     let big: BIG = None;
    |         ^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs b/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs
index 378ade67bfd08..21428d876e227 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 //@ check-run-results
 //@ exec-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=1
 
+// FIXME(#61117): Respect debuginfo-level-tests, do not force debuginfo-level=0
+//@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=0
+
 // This is needed to avoid test output differences across std being built with v0 symbols vs legacy
 // symbols.
 //@ normalize-stderr: "begin_panic::<&str>" -> "begin_panic"
diff --git a/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.run.stderr b/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.run.stderr
index 32dc6592271de..255b5995e9d0f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.run.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/panics/issue-47429-short-backtraces.run.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-thread 'main' panicked at $DIR/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs:24:5:
+thread 'main' panicked at $DIR/issue-47429-short-backtraces.rs:27:5:
 explicit panic
 stack backtrace:
    0: std::panicking::begin_panic
diff --git a/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.rs b/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.rs
index 7d5b416934078..61c07a97c7008 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 //@ check-run-results
 //@ exec-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
 
+// FIXME(#61117): Respect debuginfo-level-tests, do not force debuginfo-level=0
+//@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=0
+
 // This is needed to avoid test output differences across std being built with v0 symbols vs legacy
 // symbols.
 //@ normalize-stderr: "begin_panic::<&str>" -> "begin_panic"
diff --git a/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.run.stderr b/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.run.stderr
index 70ed127af8643..271436da20e5c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.run.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/panics/runtime-switch.run.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-thread 'main' panicked at $DIR/runtime-switch.rs:28:5:
+thread 'main' panicked at $DIR/runtime-switch.rs:31:5:
 explicit panic
 stack backtrace:
    0: std::panicking::begin_panic