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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<title>On Grundtvig and his use of bible references</title>
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<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">On Grundtvig and his use of bible references<br/>
Musings of a software developer</h2>
<p style="text-align:right;"><a href="presentation.pdf">PDF version</a></p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Where the idea came from</h2>
<ul>
<li >Searching for bible references using text service's facets</li>
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;">
<li ><a href="https://tekster.kb.dk/text?editorial=no&f%5Bbible_ref_ssim%5D%5B%5D=1+Mos+1%2C27&f%5Bsubcollection_ssi%5D%5B%5D=gv&match=one&search_field=Alt">Genesis 1:27 (1 Mos 1:27 in Scandinavia)</a><br/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/presentation_imgs/genesis_1,27.png" /></li>
<li ><a href="https://tekster.kb.dk/text?editorial=no&f%5Bbible_ref_ssim%5D%5B%5D=1+Mos+2%2C7&f%5Bsubcollection_ssi%5D%5B%5D=gv&match=one&search_field=Alt">Genesis 2:7 (1 Mos 2:7 in Scandinavia)</a><br/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/presentation_imgs/genesis_2,7.png" /></li>
</ol>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">an ambiguity</h2>
<ol>
<li>A bible reference is a string such as 1 Corinthians 13:13 which is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertextuality">intertextual</a> in its nature.</li>
<li>
However, It is also a text in the scripture
<blockquote>
“And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.”
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<p>I will try to use <strong><em>bible reference</em></strong> when discussing the source and use <strong><em>bible
location</em></strong> when referring to the target; i.e., the scripture.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">a bias</h2>
<p>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/words_per_year.png" width="50%" style="float: left" />
The number of words written per year, for verse (purple
curve) and in prose (green curve). The version of GV
used in this analysis contains only 47% of his printed
<em>oeuvre</em>, with a bias towards earlier part of
Grundtvig’s career. This is the major reason for his
seemingly lower text production between 1850 – 1872.
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Systematic errors</h2>
<p>The number of times a given bible location is referred
to as presented in this paper depends on two factors:</p>
<ul>
<li>the number of times Grundtvig actually used the location</li>
<li>the philologists effort to identify the references,
and their ability to do so in a text where the
references are just vague hints of a location.</li>
</ul>
<p>Hence there are some possible systematic errors hidden
here.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">11499 bible references</h2>
<ul>
<li>The philologists at the Grundtvig centre has identified
11499 bible references in the GV.</li>
<li>They refer to 4637
locations, i.e., Grundtvig referred to each location 2.5
times on the average.</li>
<li>In reality there are large numbers
of bible locations that just appear once in a reference</li>
<li>whereas he had a number of favourites which is cited 60 to
70 times in the corpus.</li>
<li>The favourites differ between verse and prose.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">distributions</h2>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/distribution.png" width="60%" />
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Genesis 1:27 vs 2:7</h2>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_genesis_1_27.png" width="40%"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_genesis_2_7.png" width="40%"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Proverbs 4:23 vs Psalm 23:4</h2>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_proverbs_4_23.png" width="40%"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_psalm_23_4.png" width="40%"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Corinthians 13:12 vs 13:13</h2>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_1corinthians_13_12.png" width="40%" />
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/refs_1corinthians_13_13.png" width="40%" />
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">What about the 4637 bible locations?</h2>
<p>Can we say anything more general?</p>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/coordinate-axes.png" width="20%" />
<p>Cartesian coordinate system in 4637 dimensions. Each year a point.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Are all those years alike?</h2>
<p>Cladograms for verse (left) and prose (right)</p>
<a href="cladogram-poetry.png"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/cladogram-poetry.png" width="40%" /></a>
<a href="cladogram-prose.png"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siglun/bible-references/main/cladogram-prose.png" width="40%" /></a>
</section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">1826 and 1839</h2>
<ul>
<li>Grundvig censured 1826 for "Kirkens Gienmæle" the year before. Lifted 1837.</li>
<li>1839. Sang-Værk til den Danske Kirke</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2 style="text-transform: none;">Take-home message</h2>
<li>Grundtvig's use of bible references is broader for
prose than for verse. For instance, there are many more
references to locations just used once.</li>
<li>The references used in verse constitutes a smaller set
with a (relatively) higher reuse frequency.</li>
<li>Events in his life affects what he is writing, and
hence, what references he is using.</li>
</section>
</section>
</div>
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