diff --git a/server/server/rpc/tls.go b/server/server/rpc/tls.go
index 382bb3b6ab..3e53e4f2ba 100644
--- a/server/server/rpc/tls.go
+++ b/server/server/rpc/tls.go
@@ -61,17 +61,17 @@ type certLoader struct {
 }
 
 func (l *certLoader) GetClientCertificate(_ *tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-	stat, err := os.Stat(l.KeyFile)
+	stat, err := os.Stat(l.CertFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		l.lock.RLock()
 		existingCert := l.cachedCert
 		l.lock.RUnlock()
 
 		if existingCert == nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("statting tls key file: %w", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("statting tls cert file: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		log.Printf("unable to stat tls key file, returning cached cert which may expire: %s", err)
+		log.Printf("unable to stat tls cert file, returning cached cert which may expire: %s", err)
 		return existingCert, nil
 	}
 
diff --git a/server/server/rpc/tls_cert_loader_test.go b/server/server/rpc/tls_cert_loader_test.go
index 472d8daa72..37f0862383 100644
--- a/server/server/rpc/tls_cert_loader_test.go
+++ b/server/server/rpc/tls_cert_loader_test.go
@@ -17,50 +17,84 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestCertLoader_ReloadsNewKeyPair(t *testing.T) {
-	// Use Go testing temporary directory for test files
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	certPath := filepath.Join(dir, "cert.pem")
-	keyPath := filepath.Join(dir, "key.pem")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		reuseKey bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "regenerate both cert and key",
+			reuseKey: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "regenerate only cert with same key",
+			reuseKey: true,
+		},
+	}
 
-	// Write initial certificate and key
-	certPEM1, keyPEM1 := generateCertKeyPair(t, "initial")
-	assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(certPath, certPEM1, 0644))
-	assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(keyPath, keyPEM1, 0644))
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Use Go testing temporary directory for test files
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			certPath := filepath.Join(dir, "cert.pem")
+			keyPath := filepath.Join(dir, "key.pem")
 
-	// Initialize the loader
-	loader := &certLoader{CertFile: certPath, KeyFile: keyPath}
+			// Write initial certificate and key
+			certPEM1, keyPEM1 := generateCertKeyPair(t, "initial")
+			assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(certPath, certPEM1, 0644))
+			assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(keyPath, keyPEM1, 0644))
 
-	// First load should read the initial pair
-	loaded1, err := loader.GetClientCertificate(nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, loaded1)
+			// Initialize the loader
+			loader := &certLoader{CertFile: certPath, KeyFile: keyPath}
 
-	// Compare against a direct X509KeyPair parse
-	expect1, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM1, keyPEM1)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, expect1.Certificate, loaded1.Certificate)
+			// First load should read the initial pair
+			loaded1, err := loader.GetClientCertificate(nil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NotNil(t, loaded1)
 
-	// Wait to ensure file modification time will differ
-	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+			// Compare against a direct X509KeyPair parse
+			expect1, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM1, keyPEM1)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, expect1.Certificate, loaded1.Certificate)
 
-	// Overwrite with a new certificate and key
-	certPEM2, keyPEM2 := generateCertKeyPair(t, "updated")
-	assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(certPath, certPEM2, 0644))
-	assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(keyPath, keyPEM2, 0644))
+			// Wait to ensure file modification time will differ
+			time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
 
-	// Second load should pick up the updated pair
-	loaded2, err := loader.GetClientCertificate(nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, loaded2)
+			var certPEM2, keyPEM2 []byte
+			if tt.reuseKey {
+				// Generate new certificate with the same key
+				certPEM2 = generateCertForKey(t, "updated", keyPEM1)
+				keyPEM2 = keyPEM1
+			} else {
+				// Generate new certificate and key
+				certPEM2, keyPEM2 = generateCertKeyPair(t, "updated")
+			}
 
-	expect2, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM2, keyPEM2)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+			// Write the new certificate
+			assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(certPath, certPEM2, 0644))
 
-	// Compare the loaded certificate with the expected one
-	assert.Equal(t, expect2.Certificate, loaded2.Certificate)
+			// Write the new key if we are not reusing the existing key
+			if !tt.reuseKey {
+				assert.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(keyPath, keyPEM2, 0644))
+			}
 
-	// Ensure the loader did not return the old certificate
-	assert.NotEqual(t, expect1.Certificate, loaded2.Certificate)
+			// Second load should pick up the updated pair
+			loaded2, err := loader.GetClientCertificate(nil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NotNil(t, loaded2)
+
+			expect2, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM2, keyPEM2)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Compare the loaded certificate with the expected one
+			assert.Equal(t, expect2.Certificate, loaded2.Certificate)
+
+			// Compare the loaded private key with the expected one
+			assert.Equal(t, expect2.PrivateKey, loaded2.PrivateKey)
+
+			// Ensure the loader did not return the old certificate
+			assert.NotEqual(t, expect1.Certificate, loaded2.Certificate)
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 // generateCertKeyPair creates a self-signed certificate and private key for testing.
@@ -68,6 +102,21 @@ func generateCertKeyPair(t *testing.T, commonName string) (certPEM, keyPEM []byt
 	// Generate a private key
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	// PEM encode the key
+	keyPEM = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)})
+	// Generate certificate with this key
+	certPEM = generateCertForKey(t, commonName, keyPEM)
+	return certPEM, keyPEM
+}
+
+// generateCertForKey creates a self-signed certificate using an existing key for testing.
+func generateCertForKey(t *testing.T, commonName string, existingKeyPEM []byte) []byte {
+	// Parse the existing key
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(existingKeyPEM)
+	assert.NotNil(t, block)
+	key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
 	// Create a certificate template
 	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
 	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
@@ -85,9 +134,5 @@ func generateCertKeyPair(t *testing.T, commonName string) (certPEM, keyPEM []byt
 	// Self-sign the certificate
 	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, &key.PublicKey, key)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	// PEM encode the certificate and key
-	certPEM = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
-	keyPEM = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)})
-	return certPEM, keyPEM
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
 }
-