Merge pull request #40 from fwosar/one-to-many-field-name-mapping

  feat: support one-to-many in field_name_mapping

Author: mostafa

crates/rsigma-eval/README.md

@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ Each transformation item in a pipeline can have:
 
 | Type | Fields | Description |
 |------|--------|-------------|
-| `field_name_mapping` | `mapping: {k: v}` | Rename fields via a mapping dict |
+| `field_name_mapping` | `mapping: {k: v \| [v1, v2, ...]}` | Rename fields via a mapping dict; list values expand the matched detection item into an OR over the alternatives (one-to-many, pySigma-compatible) |
 | `field_name_prefix_mapping` | `mapping: {prefix: replacement}` | Rename fields matching a prefix |
 | `field_name_prefix` | `prefix` | Add a prefix to all field names |
 | `field_name_suffix` | `suffix` | Add a suffix to all field names |
@@ -437,6 +437,29 @@ let event = JsonEvent::borrow(&json!({"process.command_line": "whoami"}));
 let matches = engine.evaluate(&event);
 ```
 
+`field_name_mapping` also accepts a list of alternatives, matching pySigma's
+`FieldMappingTransformation`. The matched detection item is expanded into an
+OR over the alternatives — when the surrounding `AllOf` selection has other
+items, they're preserved across each branch via a Cartesian expansion so the
+`AND` / `OR` semantics stay correct:
+
+```yaml
+name: Hashes mapping
+transformations:
+  - type: field_name_mapping
+    mapping:
+      Hashes:
+        - file.hash.md5
+        - file.hash.sha1
+        - file.hash.sha256
+```
+
+After applying this pipeline, a rule selecting `Hashes: 'abc123'` matches an
+event populating *any* of `file.hash.md5`, `file.hash.sha1`, or
+`file.hash.sha256`. Correlation rules (`group_by`, `aliases`, threshold
+`field`) consume only the first listed alternative since those positions are
+inherently scalar.
+
 **With correlations:**
 
 ```rust

crates/rsigma-eval/src/pipeline/mod.rs

@@ -242,7 +242,12 @@ fn apply_correlation_transformation(
 ) -> Result<bool> {
     match transformation {
         Transformation::FieldNameMapping { mapping } => {
-            remap_correlation_fields(corr, |name| mapping.get(name).cloned());
+            // Correlation fields (group_by, aliases mapping values, threshold
+            // field) are scalar — OR over multiple alternatives isn't
+            // expressible there, so we use the first listed alternative.
+            remap_correlation_fields(corr, |name| {
+                mapping.get(name).and_then(|alts| alts.first().cloned())
+            });
             Ok(true)
         }
 
@@ -470,7 +475,7 @@ fn parse_transformation(obj: &serde_yaml::Mapping) -> Result<Transformation> {
 
     match type_str {
         "field_name_mapping" => {
-            let mapping = parse_string_mapping(obj.get(ykey("mapping")))?;
+            let mapping = parse_string_or_list_mapping(obj.get(ykey("mapping")))?;
             Ok(Transformation::FieldNameMapping { mapping })
         }