diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index a9eeafcfd3..61d7e3d234 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ todo = "warn"
 uninlined_format_args = "warn"
 unnested_or_patterns = "warn"
 unused_self = "warn"
+use_self = "warn"
 verbose_file_reads = "warn"
 
 # configuration for https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
diff --git a/axum-core/src/extract/option.rs b/axum-core/src/extract/option.rs
index c537e72187..fcedbe9808 100644
--- a/axum-core/src/extract/option.rs
+++ b/axum-core/src/extract/option.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ where
 {
     type Rejection = T::Rejection;
 
+    #[allow(clippy::use_self)]
     fn from_request_parts(
         parts: &mut Parts,
         state: &S,
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ where
 {
     type Rejection = T::Rejection;
 
+    #[allow(clippy::use_self)]
     async fn from_request(req: Request, state: &S) -> Result<Option<T>, Self::Rejection> {
         T::from_request(req, state).await
     }
diff --git a/axum-core/src/extract/request_parts.rs b/axum-core/src/extract/request_parts.rs
index b2a5c14aa8..498b1edfcb 100644
--- a/axum-core/src/extract/request_parts.rs
+++ b/axum-core/src/extract/request_parts.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ where
 
     async fn from_request(req: Request, _: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         let mut body = req.into_limited_body();
+        #[allow(clippy::use_self)]
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::new();
         body_to_bytes_mut(&mut body, &mut bytes).await?;
         Ok(bytes)
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ where
                 }
             })?;
 
+        #[allow(clippy::use_self)]
         let string = String::from_utf8(bytes.into()).map_err(InvalidUtf8::from_err)?;
 
         Ok(string)
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/either.rs b/axum-extra/src/either.rs
index 5d0e33eb7c..9f426c951d 100755
--- a/axum-extra/src/either.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/either.rs
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ where
 
     fn layer(&self, inner: S) -> Self::Service {
         match self {
-            Either::E1(layer) => Either::E1(layer.layer(inner)),
-            Either::E2(layer) => Either::E2(layer.layer(inner)),
+            Self::E1(layer) => Either::E1(layer.layer(inner)),
+            Self::E2(layer) => Either::E2(layer.layer(inner)),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -300,15 +300,15 @@ where
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         match self {
-            Either::E1(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
-            Either::E2(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
+            Self::E1(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
+            Self::E2(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
         }
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: R) -> Self::Future {
         match self {
-            Either::E1(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Left(inner.call(req)),
-            Either::E2(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Right(inner.call(req)),
+            Self::E1(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Left(inner.call(req)),
+            Self::E2(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Right(inner.call(req)),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/mod.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/mod.rs
index 50fa6031ac..a8734335e8 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/mod.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/mod.rs
@@ -321,13 +321,13 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     impl FromRef<AppState> for Key {
-        fn from_ref(state: &AppState) -> Key {
+        fn from_ref(state: &AppState) -> Self {
             state.key.clone()
         }
     }
 
     impl FromRef<AppState> for CustomKey {
-        fn from_ref(state: &AppState) -> CustomKey {
+        fn from_ref(state: &AppState) -> Self {
             state.custom_key.clone()
         }
     }
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/private.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/private.rs
index f852b8c4ba..841acb7484 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/private.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/private.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ where
             key,
             _marker: _,
         } = PrivateCookieJar::from_headers(&parts.headers, key);
-        Ok(PrivateCookieJar {
+        Ok(Self {
             jar,
             key,
             _marker: PhantomData,
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/signed.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/signed.rs
index 92bf917145..3120674417 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/signed.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/cookie/signed.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ where
             key,
             _marker: _,
         } = SignedCookieJar::from_headers(&parts.headers, key);
-        Ok(SignedCookieJar {
+        Ok(Self {
             jar,
             key,
             _marker: PhantomData,
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/host.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/host.rs
index e9eb91c5be..0f33a4ab02 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/host.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/host.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ where
 
     async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut Parts, _state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         parts
-            .extract::<Option<Host>>()
+            .extract::<Option<Self>>()
             .await
             .ok()
             .flatten()
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ where
         _state: &S,
     ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Self::Rejection> {
         if let Some(host) = parse_forwarded(&parts.headers) {
-            return Ok(Some(Host(host.to_owned())));
+            return Ok(Some(Self(host.to_owned())));
         }
 
         if let Some(host) = parts
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ where
             .get(X_FORWARDED_HOST_HEADER_KEY)
             .and_then(|host| host.to_str().ok())
         {
-            return Ok(Some(Host(host.to_owned())));
+            return Ok(Some(Self(host.to_owned())));
         }
 
         if let Some(host) = parts
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ where
             .get(http::header::HOST)
             .and_then(|host| host.to_str().ok())
         {
-            return Ok(Some(Host(host.to_owned())));
+            return Ok(Some(Self(host.to_owned())));
         }
 
         if let Some(authority) = parts.uri.authority() {
-            return Ok(Some(Host(parse_authority(authority).to_owned())));
+            return Ok(Some(Self(parse_authority(authority).to_owned())));
         }
 
         Ok(None)
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/query.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/query.rs
index 72bf2f4703..3b0330acfb 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/query.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/query.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ where
             serde_html_form::Deserializer::new(form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes()));
         let value = serde_path_to_error::deserialize(deserializer)
             .map_err(FailedToDeserializeQueryString::from_err)?;
-        Ok(Query(value))
+        Ok(Self(value))
     }
 }
 
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ where
                 serde_html_form::Deserializer::new(form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes()));
             let value = serde_path_to_error::deserialize(deserializer)
                 .map_err(FailedToDeserializeQueryString::from_err)?;
-            Ok(OptionalQuery(Some(value)))
+            Ok(Self(Some(value)))
         } else {
-            Ok(OptionalQuery(None))
+            Ok(Self(None))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/scheme.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/scheme.rs
index b20e9cf205..3634bb262f 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/scheme.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/scheme.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ where
     async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut Parts, _state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         // Within Forwarded header
         if let Some(scheme) = parse_forwarded(&parts.headers) {
-            return Ok(Scheme(scheme.to_owned()));
+            return Ok(Self(scheme.to_owned()));
         }
 
         // X-Forwarded-Proto
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ where
             .get(X_FORWARDED_PROTO_HEADER_KEY)
             .and_then(|scheme| scheme.to_str().ok())
         {
-            return Ok(Scheme(scheme.to_owned()));
+            return Ok(Self(scheme.to_owned()));
         }
 
         // From parts of an HTTP/2 request
         if let Some(scheme) = parts.uri.scheme_str() {
-            return Ok(Scheme(scheme.to_owned()));
+            return Ok(Self(scheme.to_owned()));
         }
 
         Err(SchemeMissing)
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/extract/with_rejection.rs b/axum-extra/src/extract/with_rejection.rs
index c093f6fa47..ee9906682a 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/extract/with_rejection.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/extract/with_rejection.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ where
 
     async fn from_request(req: Request, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         let extractor = E::from_request(req, state).await?;
-        Ok(WithRejection(extractor, PhantomData))
+        Ok(Self(extractor, PhantomData))
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ where
 
     async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         let extractor = E::from_request_parts(parts, state).await?;
-        Ok(WithRejection(extractor, PhantomData))
+        Ok(Self(extractor, PhantomData))
     }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         impl From<()> for TestRejection {
             fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
-                TestRejection
+                Self
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/protobuf.rs b/axum-extra/src/protobuf.rs
index fb63c7a41c..260de04114 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/protobuf.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/protobuf.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ where
             .aggregate();
 
         match T::decode(&mut buf) {
-            Ok(value) => Ok(Protobuf(value)),
+            Ok(value) => Ok(Self(value)),
             Err(err) => Err(ProtobufDecodeError::from_err(err).into()),
         }
     }
diff --git a/axum-extra/src/response/multiple.rs b/axum-extra/src/response/multiple.rs
index 390ef3e726..ddc6293beb 100644
--- a/axum-extra/src/response/multiple.rs
+++ b/axum-extra/src/response/multiple.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl MultipartForm {
     /// let form = MultipartForm::with_parts(parts);
     /// ```
     pub fn with_parts(parts: Vec<Part>) -> Self {
-        MultipartForm { parts }
+        Self { parts }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/axum-macros/src/debug_handler.rs b/axum-macros/src/debug_handler.rs
index 73dd9f23d9..63151575e3 100644
--- a/axum-macros/src/debug_handler.rs
+++ b/axum-macros/src/debug_handler.rs
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ pub(crate) enum FunctionKind {
 impl fmt::Display for FunctionKind {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            FunctionKind::Handler => f.write_str("handler"),
-            FunctionKind::Middleware => f.write_str("middleware"),
+            Self::Handler => f.write_str("handler"),
+            Self::Middleware => f.write_str("middleware"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for FunctionKind {
 impl FunctionKind {
     fn name_uppercase_plural(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
-            FunctionKind::Handler => "Handlers",
-            FunctionKind::Middleware => "Middleware",
+            Self::Handler => "Handlers",
+            Self::Middleware => "Middleware",
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum-macros/src/from_request/mod.rs b/axum-macros/src/from_request/mod.rs
index 3838636597..451ba9bfb1 100644
--- a/axum-macros/src/from_request/mod.rs
+++ b/axum-macros/src/from_request/mod.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ pub(crate) enum Trait {
 impl Trait {
     fn via_marker_type(&self) -> Option<Type> {
         match self {
-            Trait::FromRequest => Some(parse_quote!(M)),
-            Trait::FromRequestParts => None,
+            Self::FromRequest => Some(parse_quote!(M)),
+            Self::FromRequestParts => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ impl Trait {
 impl fmt::Display for Trait {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            Trait::FromRequest => f.write_str("FromRequest"),
-            Trait::FromRequestParts => f.write_str("FromRequestParts"),
+            Self::FromRequest => f.write_str("FromRequest"),
+            Self::FromRequestParts => f.write_str("FromRequestParts"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ impl State {
     /// ```
     fn impl_generics(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Type> {
         match self {
-            State::Default(inner) => Some(inner.clone()),
-            State::Custom(_) => None,
-            State::CannotInfer => Some(parse_quote!(S)),
+            Self::Default(inner) => Some(inner.clone()),
+            Self::Custom(_) => None,
+            Self::CannotInfer => Some(parse_quote!(S)),
         }
         .into_iter()
     }
@@ -63,18 +63,18 @@ impl State {
     /// ```
     fn trait_generics(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Type> {
         match self {
-            State::Default(inner) | State::Custom(inner) => iter::once(inner.clone()),
-            State::CannotInfer => iter::once(parse_quote!(S)),
+            Self::Default(inner) | Self::Custom(inner) => iter::once(inner.clone()),
+            Self::CannotInfer => iter::once(parse_quote!(S)),
         }
     }
 
     fn bounds(&self) -> TokenStream {
         match self {
-            State::Custom(_) => quote! {},
-            State::Default(inner) => quote! {
+            Self::Custom(_) => quote! {},
+            Self::Default(inner) => quote! {
                 #inner: ::std::marker::Send + ::std::marker::Sync,
             },
-            State::CannotInfer => quote! {
+            Self::CannotInfer => quote! {
                 S: ::std::marker::Send + ::std::marker::Sync,
             },
         }
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ impl State {
 impl ToTokens for State {
     fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
         match self {
-            State::Custom(inner) | State::Default(inner) => inner.to_tokens(tokens),
-            State::CannotInfer => quote! { S }.to_tokens(tokens),
+            Self::Custom(inner) | Self::Default(inner) => inner.to_tokens(tokens),
+            Self::CannotInfer => quote! { S }.to_tokens(tokens),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum-macros/src/with_position.rs b/axum-macros/src/with_position.rs
index e064a3f01e..b5c1a60922 100644
--- a/axum-macros/src/with_position.rs
+++ b/axum-macros/src/with_position.rs
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ impl<I> WithPosition<I>
 where
     I: Iterator,
 {
-    pub(crate) fn new(iter: impl IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>) -> WithPosition<I> {
-        WithPosition {
+    pub(crate) fn new(iter: impl IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>) -> Self {
+        Self {
             handled_first: false,
             peekable: iter.into_iter().fuse().peekable(),
         }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Position<T> {
 impl<T> Position<T> {
     pub(crate) fn into_inner(self) -> T {
         match self {
-            Position::First(x) | Position::Middle(x) | Position::Last(x) | Position::Only(x) => x,
+            Self::First(x) | Self::Middle(x) | Self::Last(x) | Self::Only(x) => x,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/extract/connect_info.rs b/axum/src/extract/connect_info.rs
index 2c7866f9f6..c0d471d6f9 100644
--- a/axum/src/extract/connect_info.rs
+++ b/axum/src/extract/connect_info.rs
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ const _: () = {
     }
 };
 
-impl Connected<SocketAddr> for SocketAddr {
-    fn connect_info(remote_addr: SocketAddr) -> Self {
+impl Connected<Self> for SocketAddr {
+    fn connect_info(remote_addr: Self) -> Self {
         remote_addr
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/extract/original_uri.rs b/axum/src/extract/original_uri.rs
index 35364281ba..b5dbb58347 100644
--- a/axum/src/extract/original_uri.rs
+++ b/axum/src/extract/original_uri.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ where
     async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
         let uri = Extension::<Self>::from_request_parts(parts, state)
             .await
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| Extension(OriginalUri(parts.uri.clone())))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| Extension(Self(parts.uri.clone())))
             .0;
         Ok(uri)
     }
diff --git a/axum/src/extract/path/mod.rs b/axum/src/extract/path/mod.rs
index f37fff4dfb..9fd0837eb6 100644
--- a/axum/src/extract/path/mod.rs
+++ b/axum/src/extract/path/mod.rs
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ where
         }
 
         match T::deserialize(de::PathDeserializer::new(get_params(parts)?)) {
-            Ok(val) => Ok(Path(val)),
+            Ok(val) => Ok(Self(val)),
             Err(e) => Err(failed_to_deserialize_path_params(e)),
         }
     }
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ pub enum ErrorKind {
 impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            ErrorKind::Message(error) => error.fmt(f),
-            ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8InPathParam { key } => write!(f, "Invalid UTF-8 in `{key}`"),
-            ErrorKind::WrongNumberOfParameters { got, expected } => {
+            Self::Message(error) => error.fmt(f),
+            Self::InvalidUtf8InPathParam { key } => write!(f, "Invalid UTF-8 in `{key}`"),
+            Self::WrongNumberOfParameters { got, expected } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
                     "Wrong number of path arguments for `Path`. Expected {expected} but got {got}"
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
 
                 Ok(())
             }
-            ErrorKind::UnsupportedType { name } => write!(f, "Unsupported type `{name}`"),
-            ErrorKind::ParseErrorAtKey {
+            Self::UnsupportedType { name } => write!(f, "Unsupported type `{name}`"),
+            Self::ParseErrorAtKey {
                 key,
                 value,
                 expected_type,
@@ -379,11 +379,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
                 f,
                 "Cannot parse `{key}` with value `{value}` to a `{expected_type}`"
             ),
-            ErrorKind::ParseError {
+            Self::ParseError {
                 value,
                 expected_type,
             } => write!(f, "Cannot parse `{value}` to a `{expected_type}`"),
-            ErrorKind::ParseErrorAtIndex {
+            Self::ParseErrorAtIndex {
                 index,
                 value,
                 expected_type,
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
                 f,
                 "Cannot parse value at index {index} with value `{value}` to a `{expected_type}`"
             ),
-            ErrorKind::DeserializeError {
+            Self::DeserializeError {
                 key,
                 value,
                 message,
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ mod tests {
                 D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
             {
                 let s = <&str as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-                Ok(Param(s.to_owned()))
+                Ok(Self(s.to_owned()))
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/axum/src/extract/query.rs b/axum/src/extract/query.rs
index 58b7d366e8..b06c7f3e53 100644
--- a/axum/src/extract/query.rs
+++ b/axum/src/extract/query.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ where
             serde_urlencoded::Deserializer::new(form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes()));
         let params = serde_path_to_error::deserialize(deserializer)
             .map_err(FailedToDeserializeQueryString::from_err)?;
-        Ok(Query(params))
+        Ok(Self(params))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/axum/src/extract/ws.rs b/axum/src/extract/ws.rs
index 94a6703903..a7834bd03f 100644
--- a/axum/src/extract/ws.rs
+++ b/axum/src/extract/ws.rs
@@ -832,49 +832,49 @@ impl Message {
     }
 
     /// Create a new text WebSocket message from a stringable.
-    pub fn text<S>(string: S) -> Message
+    pub fn text<S>(string: S) -> Self
     where
         S: Into<Utf8Bytes>,
     {
-        Message::Text(string.into())
+        Self::Text(string.into())
     }
 
     /// Create a new binary WebSocket message by converting to `Bytes`.
-    pub fn binary<B>(bin: B) -> Message
+    pub fn binary<B>(bin: B) -> Self
     where
         B: Into<Bytes>,
     {
-        Message::Binary(bin.into())
+        Self::Binary(bin.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl From<String> for Message {
     fn from(string: String) -> Self {
-        Message::Text(string.into())
+        Self::Text(string.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl<'s> From<&'s str> for Message {
     fn from(string: &'s str) -> Self {
-        Message::Text(string.into())
+        Self::Text(string.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl<'b> From<&'b [u8]> for Message {
     fn from(data: &'b [u8]) -> Self {
-        Message::Binary(Bytes::copy_from_slice(data))
+        Self::Binary(Bytes::copy_from_slice(data))
     }
 }
 
 impl From<Bytes> for Message {
     fn from(data: Bytes) -> Self {
-        Message::Binary(data)
+        Self::Binary(data)
     }
 }
 
 impl From<Vec<u8>> for Message {
     fn from(data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-        Message::Binary(data.into())
+        Self::Binary(data.into())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/axum/src/form.rs b/axum/src/form.rs
index dabfb65332..eb499def73 100644
--- a/axum/src/form.rs
+++ b/axum/src/form.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ where
                         }
                     },
                 )?;
-                Ok(Form(value))
+                Ok(Self(value))
             }
             Err(RawFormRejection::BytesRejection(r)) => Err(FormRejection::BytesRejection(r)),
             Err(RawFormRejection::InvalidFormContentType(r)) => {
diff --git a/axum/src/handler/service.rs b/axum/src/handler/service.rs
index 2090051978..1bfdeb4ecb 100644
--- a/axum/src/handler/service.rs
+++ b/axum/src/handler/service.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl<H, T, S> HandlerService<H, T, S> {
     /// ```
     ///
     /// [`MakeService`]: tower::make::MakeService
-    pub fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<HandlerService<H, T, S>> {
+    pub fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<Self> {
         IntoMakeService::new(self)
     }
 
@@ -101,9 +101,7 @@ impl<H, T, S> HandlerService<H, T, S> {
     /// [`MakeService`]: tower::make::MakeService
     /// [`Router::into_make_service_with_connect_info`]: crate::routing::Router::into_make_service_with_connect_info
     #[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
-    pub fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>(
-        self,
-    ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<HandlerService<H, T, S>, C> {
+    pub fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>(self) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<Self, C> {
         IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo::new(self)
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/json.rs b/axum/src/json.rs
index 1e662cc6d1..00126f09b5 100644
--- a/axum/src/json.rs
+++ b/axum/src/json.rs
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ where
         let deserializer = &mut serde_json::Deserializer::from_slice(bytes);
 
         match serde_path_to_error::deserialize(deserializer) {
-            Ok(value) => Ok(Json(value)),
+            Ok(value) => Ok(Self(value)),
             Err(err) => Err(make_rejection(err)),
         }
     }
diff --git a/axum/src/middleware/map_request.rs b/axum/src/middleware/map_request.rs
index 56f250bc4d..3a90bc65ac 100644
--- a/axum/src/middleware/map_request.rs
+++ b/axum/src/middleware/map_request.rs
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ where
 }
 
 impl<B> IntoMapRequestResult<B> for Request<B> {
-    fn into_map_request_result(self) -> Result<Request<B>, Response> {
+    fn into_map_request_result(self) -> Result<Self, Response> {
         Ok(self)
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/response/sse.rs b/axum/src/response/sse.rs
index 933f115e6f..d519b0d42f 100644
--- a/axum/src/response/sse.rs
+++ b/axum/src/response/sse.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ impl<S> Sse<S> {
         S: TryStream<Ok = Event> + Send + 'static,
         S::Error: Into<BoxError>,
     {
-        Sse { stream }
+        Self { stream }
     }
 
     /// Configure the interval between keep-alive messages.
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ impl Buffer {
     /// a new active buffer with the previous contents.
     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BytesMut {
         match self {
-            Buffer::Active(bytes_mut) => bytes_mut,
-            Buffer::Finalized(bytes) => {
-                *self = Buffer::Active(BytesMut::from(mem::take(bytes)));
+            Self::Active(bytes_mut) => bytes_mut,
+            Self::Finalized(bytes) => {
+                *self = Self::Active(BytesMut::from(mem::take(bytes)));
                 match self {
-                    Buffer::Active(bytes_mut) => bytes_mut,
-                    Buffer::Finalized(_) => unreachable!(),
+                    Self::Active(bytes_mut) => bytes_mut,
+                    Self::Finalized(_) => unreachable!(),
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ impl Event {
     /// - Panics if `data` or `json_data` have already been called.
     ///
     /// [`MessageEvent`'s data field]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessageEvent/data
-    pub fn data<T>(mut self, data: T) -> Event
+    pub fn data<T>(mut self, data: T) -> Self
     where
         T: AsRef<str>,
     {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ impl Event {
     ///
     /// [`MessageEvent`'s data field]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessageEvent/data
     #[cfg(feature = "json")]
-    pub fn json_data<T>(mut self, data: T) -> Result<Event, axum_core::Error>
+    pub fn json_data<T>(mut self, data: T) -> Result<Self, axum_core::Error>
     where
         T: serde::Serialize,
     {
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ impl Event {
     ///
     /// Panics if `comment` contains any newlines or carriage returns, as they are not allowed in
     /// comments.
-    pub fn comment<T>(mut self, comment: T) -> Event
+    pub fn comment<T>(mut self, comment: T) -> Self
     where
         T: AsRef<str>,
     {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ impl Event {
     ///
     /// - Panics if `event` contains any newlines or carriage returns.
     /// - Panics if this function has already been called on this event.
-    pub fn event<T>(mut self, event: T) -> Event
+    pub fn event<T>(mut self, event: T) -> Self
     where
         T: AsRef<str>,
     {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ impl Event {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if this function has already been called on this event.
-    pub fn retry(mut self, duration: Duration) -> Event {
+    pub fn retry(mut self, duration: Duration) -> Self {
         if self.flags.contains(EventFlags::HAS_RETRY) {
             panic!("Called `Event::retry` multiple times");
         }
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ impl Event {
     ///
     /// - Panics if `id` contains any newlines, carriage returns or null characters.
     /// - Panics if this function has already been called on this event.
-    pub fn id<T>(mut self, id: T) -> Event
+    pub fn id<T>(mut self, id: T) -> Self
     where
         T: AsRef<str>,
     {
diff --git a/axum/src/routing/method_filter.rs b/axum/src/routing/method_filter.rs
index 040783ec33..ddd7b21e00 100644
--- a/axum/src/routing/method_filter.rs
+++ b/axum/src/routing/method_filter.rs
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ impl TryFrom<Method> for MethodFilter {
 
     fn try_from(m: Method) -> Result<Self, NoMatchingMethodFilter> {
         match m {
-            Method::CONNECT => Ok(MethodFilter::CONNECT),
-            Method::DELETE => Ok(MethodFilter::DELETE),
-            Method::GET => Ok(MethodFilter::GET),
-            Method::HEAD => Ok(MethodFilter::HEAD),
-            Method::OPTIONS => Ok(MethodFilter::OPTIONS),
-            Method::PATCH => Ok(MethodFilter::PATCH),
-            Method::POST => Ok(MethodFilter::POST),
-            Method::PUT => Ok(MethodFilter::PUT),
-            Method::TRACE => Ok(MethodFilter::TRACE),
+            Method::CONNECT => Ok(Self::CONNECT),
+            Method::DELETE => Ok(Self::DELETE),
+            Method::GET => Ok(Self::GET),
+            Method::HEAD => Ok(Self::HEAD),
+            Method::OPTIONS => Ok(Self::OPTIONS),
+            Method::PATCH => Ok(Self::PATCH),
+            Method::POST => Ok(Self::POST),
+            Method::PUT => Ok(Self::PUT),
+            Method::TRACE => Ok(Self::TRACE),
             other => Err(NoMatchingMethodFilter { method: other }),
         }
     }
diff --git a/axum/src/routing/method_routing.rs b/axum/src/routing/method_routing.rs
index 42e46612eb..b67f5798f3 100644
--- a/axum/src/routing/method_routing.rs
+++ b/axum/src/routing/method_routing.rs
@@ -571,14 +571,14 @@ enum AllowHeader {
 impl AllowHeader {
     fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
         match (self, other) {
-            (AllowHeader::Skip, _) | (_, AllowHeader::Skip) => AllowHeader::Skip,
-            (AllowHeader::None, AllowHeader::None) => AllowHeader::None,
-            (AllowHeader::None, AllowHeader::Bytes(pick)) => AllowHeader::Bytes(pick),
-            (AllowHeader::Bytes(pick), AllowHeader::None) => AllowHeader::Bytes(pick),
-            (AllowHeader::Bytes(mut a), AllowHeader::Bytes(b)) => {
+            (Self::Skip, _) | (_, Self::Skip) => Self::Skip,
+            (Self::None, Self::None) => Self::None,
+            (Self::None, Self::Bytes(pick)) => Self::Bytes(pick),
+            (Self::Bytes(pick), Self::None) => Self::Bytes(pick),
+            (Self::Bytes(mut a), Self::Bytes(b)) => {
                 a.extend_from_slice(b",");
                 a.extend_from_slice(&b);
-                AllowHeader::Bytes(a)
+                Self::Bytes(a)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ where
 
     #[doc = include_str!("../docs/method_routing/route_layer.md")]
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn route_layer<L>(mut self, layer: L) -> MethodRouter<S, E>
+    pub fn route_layer<L>(mut self, layer: L) -> Self
     where
         L: Layer<Route<E>> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
         L::Service: Service<Request, Error = E> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ where
     pub(crate) fn merge_for_path(
         mut self,
         path: Option<&str>,
-        other: MethodRouter<S, E>,
+        other: Self,
     ) -> Result<Self, Cow<'static, str>> {
         // written using inner functions to generate less IR
         fn merge_inner<S, E>(
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ where
 
     #[doc = include_str!("../docs/method_routing/merge.md")]
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn merge(self, other: MethodRouter<S, E>) -> Self {
+    pub fn merge(self, other: Self) -> Self {
         match self.merge_for_path(None, other) {
             Ok(t) => t,
             // not using unwrap or unwrap_or_else to get a clean panic message + the right location
@@ -1254,11 +1254,9 @@ where
 
     fn with_state<S2>(self, state: &S) -> MethodEndpoint<S2, E> {
         match self {
-            MethodEndpoint::None => MethodEndpoint::None,
-            MethodEndpoint::Route(route) => MethodEndpoint::Route(route),
-            MethodEndpoint::BoxedHandler(handler) => {
-                MethodEndpoint::Route(handler.into_route(state.clone()))
-            }
+            Self::None => MethodEndpoint::None,
+            Self::Route(route) => MethodEndpoint::Route(route),
+            Self::BoxedHandler(handler) => MethodEndpoint::Route(handler.into_route(state.clone())),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/routing/mod.rs b/axum/src/routing/mod.rs
index e54a00bb28..5130c62e16 100644
--- a/axum/src/routing/mod.rs
+++ b/axum/src/routing/mod.rs
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ where
         T::Response: IntoResponse,
         T::Future: Send + 'static,
     {
-        let service = match try_downcast::<Router<S>, _>(service) {
+        let service = match try_downcast::<Self, _>(service) {
             Ok(_) => {
                 panic!(
                     "Invalid route: `Router::route_service` cannot be used with `Router`s. \
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ where
     #[doc = include_str!("../docs/routing/nest.md")]
     #[doc(alias = "scope")] // Some web frameworks like actix-web use this term
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn nest(self, path: &str, router: Router<S>) -> Self {
+    pub fn nest(self, path: &str, router: Self) -> Self {
         if path.is_empty() || path == "/" {
             panic!("Nesting at the root is no longer supported. Use merge instead.");
         }
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ where
     #[track_caller]
     pub fn merge<R>(self, other: R) -> Self
     where
-        R: Into<Router<S>>,
+        R: Into<Self>,
     {
-        let other: Router<S> = other.into();
+        let other: Self = other.into();
         let RouterInner {
             path_router,
             default_fallback,
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[doc = include_str!("../docs/routing/layer.md")]
-    pub fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Router<S>
+    pub fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Self
     where
         L: Layer<Route> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
         L::Service: Service<Request> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -725,16 +725,16 @@ where
 
     fn with_state<S2>(self, state: S) -> Fallback<S2, E> {
         match self {
-            Fallback::Default(route) => Fallback::Default(route),
-            Fallback::Service(route) => Fallback::Service(route),
-            Fallback::BoxedHandler(handler) => Fallback::Service(handler.into_route(state)),
+            Self::Default(route) => Fallback::Default(route),
+            Self::Service(route) => Fallback::Service(route),
+            Self::BoxedHandler(handler) => Fallback::Service(handler.into_route(state)),
         }
     }
 
     fn call_with_state(self, req: Request, state: S) -> RouteFuture<E> {
         match self {
-            Fallback::Default(route) | Fallback::Service(route) => route.oneshot_inner_owned(req),
-            Fallback::BoxedHandler(handler) => {
+            Self::Default(route) | Self::Service(route) => route.oneshot_inner_owned(req),
+            Self::BoxedHandler(handler) => {
                 let route = handler.clone().into_route(state);
                 route.oneshot_inner_owned(req)
             }
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ impl<S> Endpoint<S>
 where
     S: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
-    fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Endpoint<S>
+    fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Self
     where
         L: Layer<Route> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
         L::Service: Service<Request> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -781,10 +781,8 @@ where
         <L::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: Send + 'static,
     {
         match self {
-            Endpoint::MethodRouter(method_router) => {
-                Endpoint::MethodRouter(method_router.layer(layer))
-            }
-            Endpoint::Route(route) => Endpoint::Route(route.layer(layer)),
+            Self::MethodRouter(method_router) => Self::MethodRouter(method_router.layer(layer)),
+            Self::Route(route) => Self::Route(route.layer(layer)),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/routing/path_router.rs b/axum/src/routing/path_router.rs
index 263cc032f7..5999528193 100644
--- a/axum/src/routing/path_router.rs
+++ b/axum/src/routing/path_router.rs
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ where
             .map_err(|err| format!("Invalid route {path:?}: {err}"))
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn merge(&mut self, other: PathRouter<S>) -> Result<(), Cow<'static, str>> {
-        let PathRouter {
+    pub(super) fn merge(&mut self, other: Self) -> Result<(), Cow<'static, str>> {
+        let Self {
             routes,
             node,
             prev_route_id: _,
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ where
     pub(super) fn nest(
         &mut self,
         path_to_nest_at: &str,
-        router: PathRouter<S>,
+        router: Self,
     ) -> Result<(), Cow<'static, str>> {
         let prefix = validate_nest_path(self.v7_checks, path_to_nest_at);
 
-        let PathRouter {
+        let Self {
             routes,
             node,
             prev_route_id: _,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ where
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> PathRouter<S>
+    pub(super) fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Self
     where
         L: Layer<Route> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
         L::Service: Service<Request> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ where
             })
             .collect();
 
-        PathRouter {
+        Self {
             routes,
             node: self.node,
             prev_route_id: self.prev_route_id,
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ where
             })
             .collect();
 
-        PathRouter {
+        Self {
             routes,
             node: self.node,
             prev_route_id: self.prev_route_id,
diff --git a/axum/src/routing/route.rs b/axum/src/routing/route.rs
index 6cdc58a617..6730078787 100644
--- a/axum/src/routing/route.rs
+++ b/axum/src/routing/route.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl<E> Route<E> {
 
     pub(crate) fn layer<L, NewError>(self, layer: L) -> Route<NewError>
     where
-        L: Layer<Route<E>> + Clone + Send + 'static,
+        L: Layer<Self> + Clone + Send + 'static,
         L::Service: Service<Request> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
         <L::Service as Service<Request>>::Response: IntoResponse + 'static,
         <L::Service as Service<Request>>::Error: Into<NewError> + 'static,
diff --git a/axum/src/test_helpers/counting_cloneable_state.rs b/axum/src/test_helpers/counting_cloneable_state.rs
index 762d5ce972..f428e737f6 100644
--- a/axum/src/test_helpers/counting_cloneable_state.rs
+++ b/axum/src/test_helpers/counting_cloneable_state.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl CountingCloneableState {
             setup_done: AtomicBool::new(false),
             count: AtomicUsize::new(0),
         };
-        CountingCloneableState {
+        Self {
             state: Arc::new(inner_state),
         }
     }
@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ impl Clone for CountingCloneableState {
             state.count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
         }
 
-        CountingCloneableState { state }
+        Self { state }
     }
 }
diff --git a/axum/src/test_helpers/test_client.rs b/axum/src/test_helpers/test_client.rs
index e7ba36e95e..3891b60f0b 100644
--- a/axum/src/test_helpers/test_client.rs
+++ b/axum/src/test_helpers/test_client.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl TestClient {
             .build()
             .unwrap();
 
-        TestClient { client, addr }
+        Self { client, addr }
     }
 
     pub fn get(&self, url: &str) -> RequestBuilder {