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Summary

Phase 1 setup complete for Verbalized Sampling Desktop App - a cross-platform Tauri desktop application for visualizing and analyzing LLM sampling distributions.

What's Included

Tauri 2 Project Setup

  • ✅ React 18 + TypeScript frontend
  • ✅ Rust backend with Tauri 2
  • ✅ Shell plugin configured for Python sidecar execution
  • ✅ Tauri Store plugin for persistent preferences
  • ✅ Tauri Stronghold plugin for encrypted API key storage

Project Structure

  • ✅ Frontend: src/components/, src/hooks/, src/types/, src/utils/
  • ✅ Backend: src-tauri/ with capabilities configured
  • ✅ Python sidecar: vs_bridge/ structure created
  • ✅ JSON contracts: schemas/v1/ directory
  • ✅ Test infrastructure: tests/ directories

Dependencies

  • ✅ Recharts added for probability visualizations
  • ✅ Build pipeline configured with placeholder scripts
  • .gitignore updated for Rust, Python, and Tauri

Specification & Planning

  • ✅ Complete feature specification (specs/001-sampling-desktop-app/spec.md)
  • ✅ Implementation plan (specs/001-sampling-desktop-app/plan.md)
  • ✅ Task breakdown (specs/001-sampling-desktop-app/tasks.md)
  • ✅ Quality checklist (specs/001-sampling-desktop-app/checklists/quality.md)
  • ✅ Analysis report showing 100% requirement coverage

Tasks Completed

Phase 1: Setup (12/12 tasks)

  • T001-T012: Project initialization, Tauri configuration, directory structure

Architecture

Following the Sidecar Pattern:

  • Rust (Tauri): Desktop orchestration, process management, IPC
  • Python (FastAPI): Inference engine wrapper (to be implemented in Phase 2)
  • React: User interface for visualization
  • JSON Contracts: Versioned schemas enforcing boundaries

Constitution Compliance

✅ All 7 principles validated:

  • Offline-First (local vLLM support)
  • Security (Stronghold encryption)
  • Pluggable Architecture (JSON contracts)
  • Test-First (test infrastructure ready)
  • Observability (structured logging planned)
  • Desktop-First (Tauri 2)
  • Module Independence (clear boundaries)

Next Steps

Phase 2: Foundational Infrastructure (34 tasks)

  • Sidecar infrastructure (FastAPI server, PyInstaller bundling)
  • Sidecar lifecycle management
  • JSON contract schemas
  • Type definitions (Rust, Python, TypeScript)
  • Contract testing infrastructure

⚠️ Phase 2 is CRITICAL - must be complete before any user story implementation can begin.

Test Plan

  • Unit tests: Rust, Python, React components
  • Contract tests: JSON schema validation
  • Integration tests: Sidecar lifecycle, offline mode
  • E2E tests: Critical user workflows

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude [email protected]

jmanhype and others added 25 commits October 16, 2025 19:03
Initialize Tauri 2 project with React + TypeScript for cross-platform desktop application. Includes:

**Tauri Configuration (T001-T006)**
- Scaffold Tauri 2 with React 18 and TypeScript
- Configure shell plugin for Python sidecar execution
- Add Tauri Store plugin for persistent preferences
- Add Tauri Stronghold plugin for encrypted API key storage
- Set sidecar binary paths (binaries/vs-bridge)
- Configure capabilities: filesystem, shell, store, stronghold

**Frontend Structure (T007-T009)**
- Create React app structure (components/, hooks/, types/, utils/)
- Add Recharts dependency for probability visualizations
- Vite already configured for Tauri development

**Build Pipeline (T010-T012)**
- Create build-sidecar.sh placeholder script
- Update .gitignore with Rust, Python, and Tauri patterns
- Create Python sidecar structure (vs_bridge/)

**Additional Setup**
- Create schemas/v1/ for JSON contracts
- Create test directories (contract/, integration/, e2e/, unit/)
- Add SpecKit commands and constitution templates

**Project Structure**
```
verbalized-sampling-app/
├── src/                 # React frontend
├── src-tauri/          # Rust backend with plugins
├── vs_bridge/          # Python sidecar (FastAPI)
├── schemas/v1/         # JSON contracts
├── tests/              # Test suites
└── scripts/            # Build scripts
```

**Status**: Phase 1 complete (12/12 tasks) ✅
**Next**: Phase 2 Foundational infrastructure (sidecar, contracts, types)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Complete FastAPI server setup and PyInstaller build pipeline for Python sidecar.

**Sidecar Infrastructure**
- FastAPI server with health check endpoint at `/api/v1/health`
- CORS middleware configured for Tauri webview (dev & production)
- Uvicorn server configured on localhost:8765
- Placeholder endpoints for all features (verbalize, sample, export, session)

**Dependencies & Build**
- requirements.txt with pinned versions (FastAPI 0.104.1, Uvicorn 0.24.0, Pydantic 2.5.0)
- PyInstaller 6.3.0 for bundling
- PyInstaller spec file with hidden imports for FastAPI/Uvicorn

**Build Script**
- Cross-platform build script (`scripts/build-sidecar.sh`)
- Platform detection (macOS/Windows/Linux)
- Architecture detection (x64/ARM64)
- Target-specific binary naming (vs-bridge-{target})
- Health check testing after build
- Automatic PyInstaller installation if missing

**Status**: T013-T018 complete (6/34 Phase 2 tasks) ✅

**Next**: Sidecar lifecycle management in Rust (T020-T026)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
- Created sidecar manager module (manager.rs) with lifecycle functions:
  * start_sidecar(): Spawns Python sidecar using Tauri shell plugin
  * health_check(): Polls /api/v1/health endpoint with 5s timeout
  * stop_sidecar(): Graceful HTTP shutdown
  * restart_sidecar(): Crash detection and recovery

- Created IPC module (ipc.rs) for HTTP communication:
  * send_request(): POST with JSON payload and timeout handling
  * get_request(): GET requests with error handling
  * Connection refused and timeout detection for restart triggers

- Added dependencies: reqwest, tokio, log
- Updated lib.rs with lifecycle hooks:
  * Setup: Starts sidecar and performs health check
  * Auto-restart on health check failure

- Fixed Tauri 2 compatibility:
  * Updated to tauri-plugin-shell v2
  * Fixed capabilities with correct permission names
  * Fixed stronghold plugin initialization

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Created 8 JSON Schema v7 files defining IPC contracts:
- verbalize-request.json: prompt, k, tau, temperature, seed, model, provider
- verbalize-response.json: distribution_id, completions[], trace_metadata
- sample-request.json: distribution_id, seed for deterministic sampling
- sample-response.json: selected_completion, selection_index
- export-request.json: distribution_ids[], format (CSV/JSONL), output_path
- export-response.json: file_path, row_count, file_size_bytes
- session-save-request.json: distributions[], notes, output_path
- session-load-response.json: session object with app_version, schema_version

Schema features:
- JSON Schema Draft 7 with $schema and $id
- Validation constraints (min/max, enums, formats)
- UUID format for distribution_ids
- ISO 8601 timestamps
- Trace metadata for reproducibility
- Schema versioning in v1/ directory

Compliance: Constitution Principle III (Pluggable Architecture)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Created src-tauri/src/models.rs with comprehensive type system:

Structs matching JSON schemas:
- VerbParams: verbalize request with validation
- DistributionResponse: distribution with completions and metadata
- CompletionResponse: single completion with probability
- SampleRequest/Response: sampling operations
- ExportRequest/Response: CSV/JSONL export
- SessionSaveRequest: session persistence
- SessionLoadResponse: session loading
- TraceMetadata: execution trace for reproducibility

Features:
- Serde Serialize/Deserialize for all types
- Provider enum with max_k() validation (API: 100, local: 500)
- VerbParams::validate(): k limits, temperature/tau ranges, prompt length
- ExportRequest::validate(): distribution_ids, output_path checks
- SessionSaveRequest::validate(): distributions, notes length
- Default values: tau=1.0, temperature=0.8, include_metadata=true
- Optional fields with skip_serializing_if
- Enum serialization: snake_case for Provider, lowercase for ExportFormat

Validation rules per spec:
- k ≤ 100 for API providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere)
- k ≤ 500 for local vLLM
- prompt: 1-100,000 chars
- temperature: 0.0-2.0
- tau: 0.0-10.0

Compliance: Constitution Principle III (Pluggable Architecture)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
- Create comprehensive Pydantic v2 models matching JSON schemas
- Provider enum with max_k() validation logic
- VerbRequest with field_validator for k vs provider limits
- VerbResponse with datetime JSON encoding
- Complete model set: Token/Completion/Trace/Sample/Export/Session
- Validation: prompt length, k limits, temperature/tau ranges
- Default values: tau=1.0, temperature=0.8
- Contract validation layer for IPC between Tauri and Python sidecar
- Create contracts.ts with interfaces matching JSON schemas
- Provider types, validation helpers, default constants
- Complete type coverage: Verb/Sample/Export/Session endpoints
- Create models.ts with UI-specific state types
- Distribution, Session, Provider config models
- Form state types for all operations
- Utility functions for type conversion and defaults
- Type-safe frontend-sidecar IPC contract
- Create Python contract tests for schema validation
- Test VerbRequest/VerbResponse validation and serialization
- Provider enum limits, field validators, datetime encoding
- Comprehensive test coverage for all contract models

- Create Rust contract tests for type checking
- Test VerbParams validation logic
- Provider max_k limits, serialization/deserialization
- JSON Schema compliance verification

- Create validate-contracts.sh CI script
- JSON schema syntax validation
- Cross-language provider consistency checks
- Automated test execution for Python and Rust
- CI-ready with proper error handling and reporting

Complete contract validation layer for IPC
… (T047-T056)

Provider System:
- Create BaseProvider abstract interface with log probability normalization
- Implement OpenAIProvider with native n=k and logprobs support
- Implement AnthropicProvider with sequential generation (API limitation)
- Implement CohereProvider with num_generations and likelihoods
- Implement LocalVLLMProvider for self-hosted vLLM servers (k≤500)

Verbalize Handler:
- VerbalizationService for request orchestration
- Provider selection and model validation
- Temperature scaling (tau) with log-sum-exp normalization
- Token probability extraction when requested
- In-memory distribution storage for sampling
- Comprehensive error handling and API latency tracking

API Endpoint:
- Wire /api/v1/verbalize to VerbalizationService
- Request/response validation via Pydantic models
- TraceMetadata for reproducibility

Dependencies:
- Add openai, anthropic, cohere, httpx to requirements.txt

Phase 3 progress: Verbalize core complete (T047-T056)
Tauri Commands:
- Create commands module structure
- Implement verbalize command with parameter validation
- Wire command to sidecar IPC layer
- Request/response handling via sidecar::ipc
- Comprehensive error handling and logging

Integration:
- Register verbalize command in Tauri invoke_handler
- Type-safe communication using Rust models
- Async command execution via tokio

Tests:
- Validation tests for empty prompt
- k-limit validation tests

Phase 3 progress: IPC layer complete (T057-T062)
Components:
- ProviderForm: Provider/model selection, prompt input, k/tau/temp controls
- DistributionView: Results header with metadata, stats (entropy, min/max prob)
- CompletionCard: Rank/probability badges, probability bars, token probs toggle
- App: Main layout with form/results sections, loading/error/empty states

Hooks & Utils:
- useVerbalize: Form state management, validation, API integration
- tauri.ts: Tauri command invocation utilities

Styling (App.css):
- Modern design with CSS custom properties for theming
- Dark mode support via prefers-color-scheme
- Responsive grid layouts for cards and stats
- Smooth transitions and hover effects
- Color-coded probability badges (green/yellow/orange/red)
- Mobile-responsive design

Features:
- Real-time validation with error display
- Provider-specific k limits (API: 100, vLLM: 500)
- Temperature/tau sliders with visual feedback
- Token probability expansion toggle
- Distribution entropy calculation
- Auto-scroll to results on success
- Form hide/show after generation

Phase 3 (MVP) Complete: Full end-to-end verbalized sampling UI
- Remove unused React imports from CompletionCard and DistributionView
- Add null coalescing for temperature and tau in ProviderForm
- Export SessionDistribution type to avoid unused import warning
- Removed 'sidecar' and 'scope' fields from shell plugin config
- These fields are not supported in Tauri v2
- Sidecar is properly configured via externalBin in bundle section
- Fixes app launch issue where plugin initialization failed
- Add OpenRouter provider with popular models
- OpenRouter uses OpenAI-compatible API
- Support for Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Meta, Mistral models via OpenRouter
- Update all provider types (TypeScript, Python, Rust)
- Create new app icons representing probability distributions
- Replace old JD app icons with Verbalized Sampling design
- Purple gradient with distribution curve and sample points visualization
- Document environment variable setup for all providers
- Explain OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, and Local vLLM config
- Provide launch script examples
- Add security notes and provider capabilities
- Include local vLLM setup instructions
- Identify 20 missing features/improvements
- Categorize by priority: Critical, Important, Nice-to-Have, Technical Debt
- Phase-based implementation plan
- Focus on API key UI, missing commands, session management
- Document UX, testing, security, and accessibility gaps
Commands implemented:
- sample: Sample from existing distribution
- export: Export distributions to CSV/JSONL
- session_save: Save current session to file
- session_load: Load saved session from file

Frontend utilities:
- Add TypeScript wrappers for all new commands in tauri.ts

Distribution History sidebar:
- Display list of past distributions with search
- Show provider, model, timestamp, prompt preview
- Click to select distribution
- Delete button (with confirmation needed)
- Responsive design with proper styling
- Timestamp formatting (Just now, 2m ago, Yesterday, etc.)

Next: Integrate sidebar into App.tsx layout
…t, sampling, and API keys

Implemented all 5 Phase 1 features from gap analysis:

- Session Management UI: Save/load sessions with auto-save toggle and session notes
- Export UI: Export distributions to CSV/JSONL with metadata options
- Sampling UI: Sample from distributions with optional seed for reproducibility
- API Key Settings: Secure key storage using Tauri Store with show/hide toggles
- Error Handling: API key validation before requests with user-friendly error messages

New Components:
- SessionManager.tsx: Complete session persistence workflow
- ExportButton.tsx: Modal-based export with format selection
- SampleButton.tsx: Probabilistic sampling with result display
- ApiKeySettings.tsx: Secure API key management for 4 providers

Backend Commands:
- apikeys.rs: Store/retrieve/check/delete API keys using Tauri Store
- session.rs: Session save/load with file dialogs
- export.rs: CSV/JSONL export with metadata
- sample.rs: Weighted sampling from distributions

Enhancements:
- API key validation in useVerbalize hook
- Settings button in app header
- ~450 lines of CSS with dark mode support
- Comprehensive TypeScript types and error handling

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
- Remove unused type imports (ApiKeyResponse, SampleRequest)
- Install @tauri-apps/plugin-dialog package for file dialogs
- Fix TypeScript compilation errors

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
- Change from 'from handlers.verbalize' to 'from .handlers.verbalize'
- Fixes 'No data in response' error when calling verbalize endpoint
- Endpoint was returning stub message instead of executing actual logic
Fixed sidecar communication issue where IPC was wrapping payloads in
SidecarRequest{payload} and expecting responses wrapped in
SidecarResponse{data, error}, but FastAPI endpoints expect/return
unwrapped JSON.

Changes:
- Send request payload directly without wrapping
- Parse response directly instead of expecting wrapper structure
- Rebuilt Python sidecar binary with latest code including verbalize handler

This fixes the "No data in response" error when generating distributions.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Implemented end-to-end API key flow from Tauri secure storage to Python sidecar:

Backend Changes:
- Modified verbalize command to retrieve API key from Tauri Store before calling sidecar
- Added provider-to-key mapping for openai, anthropic, cohere, openrouter
- Pass API key securely in request payload to Python sidecar

Python Sidecar Changes:
- Added api_key field to VerbRequest model (required)
- Updated verbalize handler to pass API key when initializing providers
- Providers now receive API key from request instead of environment variables

This fixes the "missing field distribution_id" error which was caused by
providers failing to initialize without API keys. Now API keys flow securely
from Tauri's encrypted store -> Rust backend -> Python sidecar -> LLM provider.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
The sidecar was failing to start due to relative imports not working in
PyInstaller executables. Added try/except fallback pattern in main.py:
- First tries relative imports (for normal Python execution)
- Falls back to absolute imports (for PyInstaller/frozen executables)

Also added __main__.py entry point for proper module execution.

Note: PyInstaller build still has recursion issues in the dependency tree.
Current solution uses fallback imports which work when tested with Python
directly but need further investigation for PyInstaller packaging.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
Applied fix from Exa search results: increased Python recursion limit
in PyInstaller spec file to handle deep dependency trees in FastAPI/Uvicorn.

The recursion limit fix (sys.setrecursionlimit(sys.getrecursionlimit() * 5))
allows PyInstaller to successfully analyze and bundle the sidecar with all
dependencies without hitting RecursionError.

Successfully built vs-bridge sidecar binary - ready for DMG distribution.

Also added pydist/ to .gitignore to exclude large binary from version control.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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