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【Hackathon 9th No.109】[CppExtension] Support build Custom OP in setuptools 80+ -part #7645

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merged 2 commits into from
Nov 19, 2025
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【Hackathon 9th No.109】[CppExtension] Support build Custom OP in setuptools 80+ -part #7645

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[CppExtension] 更新自定义算子文档，完善安装路径和日志信息
megemini Nov 19, 2025
fafceed
[CppExtension] 更新自定义算子文档，优化代码示例格式并添加现代构建方式说明
megemini Nov 19, 2025
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121 changes: 75 additions & 46 deletions docs/guides/custom_op/new_cpp_op_cn.md
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Expand Up @@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ PD_BUILD_GRAD_OP(custom_add)

### 使用 `setuptools` 编译

该方式是对 `python` 内建库中的 `setuptools.setup` 接口的进一步封装，能够自动地生成 Python API 并以 Module 的形式安装到 `site-packages` 目录。编译完成后，支持通过 `import` 语句导入使用。
该方式是对 `python` 内建库中的 `setuptools.setup` 接口的进一步封装，能够自动地生成 Python API 并以 Module 的形式安装到 `site-packages` 或者 `dist-packages` 目录。编译完成后，支持通过 `import` 语句导入使用。

您需要编写 `setup.py` 文件， 配置自定义算子的编译规则。

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1459,68 +1459,85 @@ setup(

执行 `python setup_cpu.py install` 或者 `python setup_cuda.py install` 即可一键完成自定义算子的编译和安装。

以 `python setup_cuda.py install` 为例，执行日志如下：
> 注：在当前目录只有一个 `setup.py` 文件时，可以使用 `pip install . --no-build-isolation` 这种现代化的方式进行构建。

以 `python setup_cpu.py install` 为例，执行日志如下 (省略日志时间，以及 setuptools 版本相关警告等信息)：

```
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing custom_setup_ops.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to custom_setup_ops.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to custom_setup_ops.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_ext
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paddle/fluid/layers/utils.py:77: DeprecationWarning: Using or importing the ABCs from 'collections' instead of from 'collections.abc' is deprecated, and in 3.8 it will stop working
return (isinstance(seq, collections.Sequence) and
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running install
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running build
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running build_ext
Compiling user custom op, it will cost a few seconds.....
creating build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/version.txt -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/relu_cpu.o -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/relu_cuda.o -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/relu_cuda.cu.o -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/custom_setup_ops.so -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
creating stub loader for custom_setup_ops.so
byte-compiling build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/custom_setup_ops.py to custom_setup_ops.cpython-37.pyc
creating build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
writing build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt
creating 'dist/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg' and adding 'build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it
removing 'build/custom_setup_ops/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg
creating /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Extracting custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Adding custom-setup-ops 0.0.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Processing dependencies for custom-setup-ops==0.0.0
Finished processing dependencies for custom-setup-ops==0.0.0
[ INFO] build_ext.py:538 - building 'custom_setup_ops' extension
[ INFO] dir_util.py:58 - creating /paddle/Paddle/build/tmp_setuptools/build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/build/custom_setup_ops/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39
[ INFO] spawn.py:77 - x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/include -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/include/third_party -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/include/paddle/phi/api/include/compat -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/include/paddle/phi/api/include/compat/torch/csrc/api/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c /paddle/Paddle/build/tmp_setuptools/relu_cpu.cc -o /paddle/Paddle/build/tmp_setuptools/build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/build/custom_setup_ops/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/relu_cpu.o -w -DPADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_KERNEL -DPADDLE_EXTENSION_NAME=custom_setup_ops -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1 -std=c++17
/paddle/Paddle/build/tmp_setuptools/build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/build/custom_setup_ops/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/relu_cpu.o is compiled
[ INFO] spawn.py:77 - x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions /paddle/Paddle/build/tmp_setuptools/build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/build/custom_setup_ops/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/relu_cpu.o -L/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/libs -L/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/base -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-rpath,/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/libs -Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-rpath,/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/paddle/base -o build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/custom_setup_ops.so -l:libpaddle.so
Received len(custom_op) = 1, using custom operator
Removed: build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/build/custom_setup_ops/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/relu_cpu.o
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running install_lib
[ INFO] file_util.py:130 - copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/version.txt -> /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages
[ INFO] file_util.py:130 - copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/custom_setup_ops.py -> /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages
[ INFO] file_util.py:130 - copying build/custom_setup_ops/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/custom_setup_ops.so -> /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages
[ INFO] util.py:485 - byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops.py to custom_setup_ops.cpython-39.pyc
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running install_egg_info
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running egg_info
[ INFO] dir_util.py:58 - creating custom_setup_ops.egg-info
[ INFO] egg_info.py:651 - writing custom_setup_ops.egg-info/PKG-INFO
[ INFO] egg_info.py:279 - writing dependency_links to custom_setup_ops.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
[ INFO] egg_info.py:279 - writing top-level names to custom_setup_ops.egg-info/top_level.txt
[ INFO] util.py:332 - writing manifest file 'custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
[ INFO] sdist.py:203 - reading manifest file 'custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
[ INFO] util.py:332 - writing manifest file 'custom_setup_ops.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
[ INFO] util.py:332 - Copying custom_setup_ops.egg-info to /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.9.egg-info
[ INFO] dist.py:1018 - running install_scripts
```

执行成功后，如日志所示，自定义算子模块 `custom_setup_ops` 被安装至如下目录：
执行成功后，如日志所示，自定义算子模块 `custom_setup_ops` 的安装信息如下：

`/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg`
``` shell

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[nitpick] Unnecessary blank line at the start of the shell code block. This should be removed to maintain consistent formatting with other code blocks in the documentation.

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`custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.7-linux-x86_64.egg` 目录中内容如下：
> pip show custom_setup_ops
Name: custom_setup_ops
Version: 0.0.0
Summary:
Home-page:
Author:
Author-email:
License:
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages
Requires:
Required-by:

```
custom_setup_ops_pd_.so EGG-INFO/ relu_cpu.o relu_cuda.o
custom_setup_ops.py __pycache__/ relu_cuda.cu.o version.txt

其目录结构如下：

``` shell

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[nitpick] Unnecessary blank line at the start of the shell code block. This should be removed to maintain consistent formatting with other code blocks in the documentation.

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> tree /usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops*
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops
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The tree output shows custom_setup_ops as a file instead of a directory. The first line after the path should indicate it's a directory. Consider adding a trailing slash or appropriate directory indicator to clarify that custom_setup_ops is a directory containing __init__.py and the .so file.

Suggested change
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops/

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|-- __init__.py
`-- custom_setup_ops_pd_.so
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/custom_setup_ops-0.0.0-py3.9.egg-info
|-- PKG-INFO
|-- SOURCES.txt
|-- dependency_links.txt
|-- not-zip-safe
`-- top_level.txt

```

其中 `custom_setup_ops_pd_.so` 为自定义算子编译生成的动态库，`custom_setup_ops.py` 为根据 `PaddlePaddle` 接口的定义规则，自动生成的自定义算子 python 模块源码，其示例内容为（自动生成的代码后续可能会更新，生成结果可能与示例代码不一致）：
其中 `custom_setup_ops_pd_.so` 为自定义算子编译生成的动态库，`custom_setup_ops/__init__.py` 为根据 `PaddlePaddle` 接口的定义规则，自动生成的自定义算子 python 模块源码，其示例内容为（自动生成的代码后续可能会更新，生成结果可能与示例代码不一致）：

```python

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[nitpick] Unnecessary blank line at the start of the code block. This empty line should be removed for cleaner code presentation.

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from paddle import _C_ops
from paddle.framework import in_dynamic_or_pir_mode
from paddle.base.layer_helper import LayerHelper
from paddle.jit.marker import unified

@unified
def custom_relu(x):
# The output variable's dtype use default value 'float32',
# and the actual dtype of output variable will be inferred in runtime.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1588,9 +1605,21 @@ __bootstrap__()
```python
import paddle
from custom_setup_ops import custom_relu
paddle.set_device('cpu')

x = paddle.randn([4, 10], dtype='float32')
relu_out = custom_relu(x)

# `relu_out` should be like:
# Tensor(shape=[4, 10], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,
# [[0.02314972, 0.65578228, 0. , 0. , 0.18305063, 0. ,
# 0.67343038, 0. , 1.16782570, 1.71236455],
# [0. , 0.60349381, 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ,
# 0.14162211, 0. , 0. , 0.33964530],
# [0. , 0. , 0.12062856, 0.18853758, 0.54154527, 0.73217475,
# 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
# [0.04105225, 0. , 0.67857188, 0.95838499, 1.08346415, 2.47209001,
# 0. , 0. , 0.22969440, 1.08237624]])
```

> 注：`setuptools` 的封装是为了简化自定义算子编译和使用流程，即使不依赖于 `setuptools`，也可以自行编译生成动态库，并封装相应的 python API，然后在基于 `PaddlePaddle` 实现的模型中使用
Expand Down