fix: various catalog url fixes

[scop]

No description provided.

[github-actions]

Thanks for the PR!

This section of the codebase is owned by @madskristensen and @hyperupcall - if they write a comment saying "LGTM" then it will be merged.

[hyperupcall]

Thanks! I'm a little hesitant to change the primary URLs in a way that substitutes main and master for a commit or tag because it would mean they would no longer automatically stay up to date, which is a behavior that I think some authors intentionally depend on. But those cases, I'll definitely be able to accept adding those new URLs that include a tag in the versions field. The rest of the changes look great.

[github-actions]

This PR is stale because it has been open 60 days with no activity. Comment or this will be closed in 7 days.

[hyperupcall]

I looked through some of the links and of the ones I checked, they all 404'd. This is an improvement! I take back what I said before