db: ensure checkpoints copy a consistent snapshot #5177
Merged
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Adapt Checkpoint to copy a consistent snapshot of the database. Previously Checkpoint acquired a Version, ensuring a consistent snapshot of the sstables within the version, but copied the WALs arbitrarily. This allowed Checkpoint to race with inflight WAL writes and allowed for a few sources of inconsistency in checkpoints:
Now Checkpoint reads the current visible sequence number and only copies the prefix of the WAL that is visible at the sequence number. This ensures that a Checkpoint's snapshot isolation semantics mirror that of an Iterator.
Informs cockroachdb/cockroach#150660.