Provide error response when failure occurs fetching Git tags

[eimhin-rover]

For the past 2 days we have observed the git feature failing to install on random occasions with the following error:

10.36 Invalid git version: latest
10.36 ERROR: Feature "Git (from source)" (ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git) failed to install! Look at the documentation at ********/devcontainers/features/tree/main/src/git for help troubleshooting this error.

From looking into the source of the git feature I was able to identify where this error is stemming from and found that the curl used to fetch git tags does not have proper error handling.

As such, I have updated the install.sh script to improve the error handling here so that we fail earlier and can see the actual response from the curl to understand what the issue is.

My hunch is that there could be some kind of rate limiting happening so I'm curious also if anyone else has been seeing this issue.

[AlvaroRausell]

Hello! Thanks for the contribution. Could you bump the patch version here please to 1.3.5?

[eimhin-rover]

Hey @AlvaroRausell! I've updated the version and also changed my approach. It seems that --fail-with-body is not available on older versions of curl, so I've opted for a different approach to ensure backwards compatibility.