[decoding] add limits to variable-length decoders #97
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This commit allows decoder users to limit how many characters or array elements they want to decode.
Such limits are useful in a server environment because
lib0
synchronously decodes messages. An attacker just send a message with a very long string or array and stall the main thread of the server so that no other requests can be served.The length limits have been added to these public functions:
readVarUint8Array
readTerminatedUint8Array
readVarString
peekVarString
readTerminatedString
StringDecoder
Each of these functions accepts a new trailing optional argument
maxLen
. The change should therefore not be breaking.I have added some tests, the code is fully covered.