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@Keno Keno commented Jul 18, 2025

I was attempting to build openblas with clang in msys2's ucrt64 environment (I'm aware of the clang64 environment, but I wanted libstdc++). The openblas link failed with the following:

clang -march=native -mtune=native -m64  -O2 -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -O2 -DSMALL_MATRIX_OPT -DMS_ABI -DMAX_STACK_ALLOC=2048 -Wall -m64 -DF_INTERFACE_GFORT -DDYNAMIC_ARCH -DSMP_SERVER -DNO_WARMUP -DMAX_CPU_NUMBER=512 -DMAX_PARALLEL_NUMBER=1 -DBUILD_SINGLE=1 -DBUILD_DOUBLE=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX16=1 -DVERSION=\"0.3.29\" -UASMNAME -UASMFNAME -UNAME -UCNAME -UCHAR_NAME -UCHAR_CNAME -DASMNAME= -DASMFNAME=_ -DNAME=_ -DCNAME= -DCHAR_NAME=\"_\" -DCHAR_CNAME=\"\" -DNO_AFFINITY -I..  libopenblas64_.def dllinit.obj \
-shared -o ../libopenblas64_.dll -Wl,--out-implib,../libopenblas64_.dll.a \
-Wl,--whole-archive ../libopenblas64_p-r0.3.29.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0 -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../..  -lgfortran -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lquadmath -lm -lpthread -lmingwex -lmsvcrt  -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran

C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pseudo-reloc.o): in function `__report_error':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c:157:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `abort'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-tlsthrd.o): in function `___w64_mingwthr_add_key_dtor':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/tlsthrd.c:48:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `calloc'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pesect.o): in function `_FindPESectionByName':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pesect.c:79:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `strncmp'

These symbols come from the -lmingw32 dep that the driver added and are ordinarily found in -lmsvcrt, which got skipped here, because openblas passed -lmsvcrt explicitly earlier in the link line. Since we always add these libraries at the end here, I think that clang is "at fault" (as opposed to a user or packaging mistake) and should have added some crt here.

To preserve the intent of letting the user override which crt is chosen, duplicate the (first) user chosen crt -l into this position, although we should perhaps consider an explicit -mcrtdll like gcc has as well.

@Keno Keno requested a review from mstorsjo July 18, 2025 01:15
@llvmbot llvmbot added clang Clang issues not falling into any other category clang:driver 'clang' and 'clang++' user-facing binaries. Not 'clang-cl' labels Jul 18, 2025
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llvmbot commented Jul 18, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang-driver

Author: Keno Fischer (Keno)

Changes

I was attempting to build openblas with clang in msys2's ucrt64 environment (I'm aware of the clang64 environment, but I wanted libstdc++). The openblas link failed with the following:

clang -march=native -mtune=native -m64  -O2 -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -O2 -DSMALL_MATRIX_OPT -DMS_ABI -DMAX_STACK_ALLOC=2048 -Wall -m64 -DF_INTERFACE_GFORT -DDYNAMIC_ARCH -DSMP_SERVER -DNO_WARMUP -DMAX_CPU_NUMBER=512 -DMAX_PARALLEL_NUMBER=1 -DBUILD_SINGLE=1 -DBUILD_DOUBLE=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX16=1 -DVERSION=\"0.3.29\" -UASMNAME -UASMFNAME -UNAME -UCNAME -UCHAR_NAME -UCHAR_CNAME -DASMNAME= -DASMFNAME=_ -DNAME=_ -DCNAME= -DCHAR_NAME=\"_\" -DCHAR_CNAME=\"\" -DNO_AFFINITY -I..  libopenblas64_.def dllinit.obj \
-shared -o ../libopenblas64_.dll -Wl,--out-implib,../libopenblas64_.dll.a \
-Wl,--whole-archive ../libopenblas64_p-r0.3.29.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0 -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../..  -lgfortran -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lquadmath -lm -lpthread -lmingwex -lmsvcrt  -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran

C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pseudo-reloc.o): in function `__report_error':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c:157:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `abort'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-tlsthrd.o): in function `___w64_mingwthr_add_key_dtor':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/tlsthrd.c:48:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `calloc'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pesect.o): in function `_FindPESectionByName':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pesect.c:79:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `strncmp'

These symbols come from the -lmingw32 dep that the driver added and are ordinarily found in -lmsvcrt, which got skipped here, because openblas passed -lmsvcrt explicitly earlier in the link line. Since we always add these libraries at the end here, I think that clang is "at fault" (as opposed to a user or packaging mistake) and should have added some crt here.

To preserve the intent of letting the user override which crt is chosen, duplicate the (first) user chosen crt -l into this position, although we should perhaps consider an explicit -mcrtdll like gcc has as well.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149434.diff

1 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp (+6-1)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
index 7d093d20b3dd9..c849b3ce0cfcc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
@@ -88,8 +88,13 @@ void tools::MinGW::Linker::AddLibGCC(const ArgList &Args,
   for (auto Lib : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_l))
     if (StringRef(Lib).starts_with("msvcr") ||
         StringRef(Lib).starts_with("ucrt") ||
-        StringRef(Lib).starts_with("crtdll"))
+        StringRef(Lib).starts_with("crtdll")) {
+      // Respect the user's chosen crt variant, but still provide it
+      // again as the last linker argument, because some of the libraries
+      // we added above may depend on it.
+      CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgStringRef(StringRef(Lib)));
       return;
+  }
   CmdArgs.push_back("-lmsvcrt");
 }
 

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llvmbot commented Jul 18, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Keno Fischer (Keno)

Changes

I was attempting to build openblas with clang in msys2's ucrt64 environment (I'm aware of the clang64 environment, but I wanted libstdc++). The openblas link failed with the following:

clang -march=native -mtune=native -m64  -O2 -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -O2 -DSMALL_MATRIX_OPT -DMS_ABI -DMAX_STACK_ALLOC=2048 -Wall -m64 -DF_INTERFACE_GFORT -DDYNAMIC_ARCH -DSMP_SERVER -DNO_WARMUP -DMAX_CPU_NUMBER=512 -DMAX_PARALLEL_NUMBER=1 -DBUILD_SINGLE=1 -DBUILD_DOUBLE=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX16=1 -DVERSION=\"0.3.29\" -UASMNAME -UASMFNAME -UNAME -UCNAME -UCHAR_NAME -UCHAR_CNAME -DASMNAME= -DASMFNAME=_ -DNAME=_ -DCNAME= -DCHAR_NAME=\"_\" -DCHAR_CNAME=\"\" -DNO_AFFINITY -I..  libopenblas64_.def dllinit.obj \
-shared -o ../libopenblas64_.dll -Wl,--out-implib,../libopenblas64_.dll.a \
-Wl,--whole-archive ../libopenblas64_p-r0.3.29.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0 -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../..  -lgfortran -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lquadmath -lm -lpthread -lmingwex -lmsvcrt  -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran

C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pseudo-reloc.o): in function `__report_error':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c:157:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `abort'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-tlsthrd.o): in function `___w64_mingwthr_add_key_dtor':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/tlsthrd.c:48:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `calloc'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pesect.o): in function `_FindPESectionByName':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pesect.c:79:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `strncmp'

These symbols come from the -lmingw32 dep that the driver added and are ordinarily found in -lmsvcrt, which got skipped here, because openblas passed -lmsvcrt explicitly earlier in the link line. Since we always add these libraries at the end here, I think that clang is "at fault" (as opposed to a user or packaging mistake) and should have added some crt here.

To preserve the intent of letting the user override which crt is chosen, duplicate the (first) user chosen crt -l into this position, although we should perhaps consider an explicit -mcrtdll like gcc has as well.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149434.diff

1 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp (+6-1)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
index 7d093d20b3dd9..c849b3ce0cfcc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
@@ -88,8 +88,13 @@ void tools::MinGW::Linker::AddLibGCC(const ArgList &Args,
   for (auto Lib : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_l))
     if (StringRef(Lib).starts_with("msvcr") ||
         StringRef(Lib).starts_with("ucrt") ||
-        StringRef(Lib).starts_with("crtdll"))
+        StringRef(Lib).starts_with("crtdll")) {
+      // Respect the user's chosen crt variant, but still provide it
+      // again as the last linker argument, because some of the libraries
+      // we added above may depend on it.
+      CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgStringRef(StringRef(Lib)));
       return;
+  }
   CmdArgs.push_back("-lmsvcrt");
 }
 

This comment was marked as outdated.

@Keno Keno force-pushed the kf/driverlastcrt branch 2 times, most recently from 39fc8e6 to f8b59ee Compare July 18, 2025 02:41
@Andarwinux
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why not use lld?

@Keno
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Keno commented Jul 18, 2025

why not use lld?

It's how the toolchain happens to be configured, and we can't tell users of clang that they need to use lld if they want their builds to work, especially if they work fine with gcc.

I was attempting to build openblas with clang in msys2's `ucrt64`
environment (I'm aware of the `clang64` environment, but I wanted
libstdc++). The openblas link failed with the following:

```
clang -march=native -mtune=native -m64  -O2 -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -O2 -DSMALL_MATRIX_OPT -DMS_ABI -DMAX_STACK_ALLOC=2048 -Wall -m64 -DF_INTERFACE_GFORT -DDYNAMIC_ARCH -DSMP_SERVER -DNO_WARMUP -DMAX_CPU_NUMBER=512 -DMAX_PARALLEL_NUMBER=1 -DBUILD_SINGLE=1 -DBUILD_DOUBLE=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX=1 -DBUILD_COMPLEX16=1 -DVERSION=\"0.3.29\" -UASMNAME -UASMFNAME -UNAME -UCNAME -UCHAR_NAME -UCHAR_CNAME -DASMNAME= -DASMFNAME=_ -DNAME=_ -DCNAME= -DCHAR_NAME=\"_\" -DCHAR_CNAME=\"\" -DNO_AFFINITY -I..  libopenblas64_.def dllinit.obj \
-shared -o ../libopenblas64_.dll -Wl,--out-implib,../libopenblas64_.dll.a \
-Wl,--whole-archive ../libopenblas64_p-r0.3.29.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0 -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -LC:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../..  -lgfortran -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lquadmath -lm -lpthread -lmingwex -lmsvcrt  -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran -defaultlib:advapi32 -lgfortran

C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pseudo-reloc.o): in function `__report_error':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pseudo-reloc.c:157:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `abort'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-tlsthrd.o): in function `___w64_mingwthr_add_key_dtor':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/tlsthrd.c:48:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `calloc'
C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/ld: C:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/15.1.0/../../../../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-pesect.o): in function `_FindPESectionByName':
D:/W/B/src/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-crt/crt/pesect.c:79:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `strncmp'
```

These symbols come from the `-lmingw32` dep that the driver added
and are ordinarily found in `-lmsvcrt`, which got skipped here,
because openblas passed `-lmsvcrt` explicitly. Since we always
add these libraries at the end here, I think that clang is "at fault"
(as opposed to a user or packaging mistake) and should have added some crt here.

To preserve the intent of letting the user override which crt is chosen,
duplicate the (first) user chosen crt `-l` into this position,
although we should perhaps consider an explicit `-mcrtdll` like gcc has as well.
@Keno Keno force-pushed the kf/driverlastcrt branch from f8b59ee to e3dd50c Compare July 18, 2025 07:44
Keno added a commit to JuliaLang/llvm-project that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2025
This implements the mingw `-mcrtdll` option recently added to gcc.
This option is useful for having the compiler be in charge of crt
version selection while only shipping a single copy of mingw for a
multi-ABI toolchain. That said, there are various ABI dependent compiler
libraries (e.g. libstdc++), so a certain degree of ABI awareness is
nevertheless required in order to use this option correctly.

See also llvm#149434
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