🎨 Filter NA QDMI Devices

[ystade]

Description

This PR equips the initialization of the NA FoMaC's Device with a couple of checks that may result in an error if the provided QDMI Device does not satisfy the constraints of the NA Device.

Note: I expect codecov to report unsufficient code coverage. However, to cover all checks in the new initialization routine of the NA device, one would need to implement a separate QDMI device for every validation check. I welcome any suggestions how to solve this issue.

Fixes #1227

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are focused and relevant to this change.
• I have added appropriate tests that cover the new/changed functionality.
• I have updated the documentation to reflect these changes.
• I have added entries to the changelog for any noteworthy additions, changes, fixes, or removals.
• I have added migration instructions to the upgrade guide (if needed).
• The changes follow the project's style guidelines and introduce no new warnings.
• The changes are fully tested and pass the CI checks.
• I have reviewed my own code changes.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 76.13636% with 105 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/na/fomac/Device.cpp	70.0%	98 Missing ⚠️
include/mqt-core/na/fomac/Device.hpp	64.7%	6 Missing ⚠️
src/na/device/Generator.cpp	98.9%	1 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!