Use more public cuDF APIs in cudf_helpers

[mroeschke]

Description

• cudf.DataFrame.from_pylibcudf now accepts a table_with_metadata object removing most all of the logic from make_table_from_table_with_metadata
• Avoid accessing APIs from cudf.core which is considered "private"
• Simplified some logic that didn't seem as necessary anymore (maybe necessary when there was a RAPIDS 24.12 patch here)

By Submitting this PR I confirm:

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• When the PR is ready for review, new or existing tests cover these changes.
• When the PR is ready for review, the documentation is up to date with these changes.

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[willkill07]

/ok to test

[copy-pr-bot]

/ok to test

@willkill07, there was an error processing your request: E1

See the following link for more information: https://docs.gha-runners.nvidia.com/cpr/e/1/

[willkill07]

/ok to test ef31441

[mroeschke]

Thanks @willkill07. I'll look into the failures

[willkill07]

/ok to test e2a0b1d

[dagardner-nv]

@mroeschke what version of cuDF do we need to be on for these new APIs?

[mroeschke]

These APIs, the important one being cudf.DataFrame.from_pylibcudf, is new as of 25.06. Thanks for the reminder.

[dagardner-nv]

These APIs, the important one being cudf.DataFrame.from_pylibcudf, is new as of 25.06. Thanks for the reminder.

Ahh! OK, we're still on 25.02, this one will need to be placed on hold until we're able to update our version of cuDF.

[mroeschke]

No problem, thanks for following up. Feel free to ping when Morpheus has upgraded and I can re-test this PR

[mbudge]

#2317