[executorch] Propagate device metadata from partitioner result onto TensorSpecs

exir/passes/BUCK

@@ -439,3 +439,17 @@ fbcode_target(_kind = runtime.python_library,
         "//caffe2:torch",
     ],
 )
+
+fbcode_target(_kind = runtime.python_library,
+    name = "propagate_device_pass",
+    srcs = [
+        "propagate_device_pass.py",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//caffe2:torch",
+        "//executorch/exir:delegate",
+        "//executorch/exir:lowered_backend_module",
+        "//executorch/exir:schema",
+        "//executorch/exir:tensor",
+    ],
+)

exir/passes/propagate_device_pass.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+# pyre-strict
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+import executorch.exir.schema as schema
+
+import torch
+from executorch.exir.delegate import executorch_call_delegate
+from executorch.exir.lowered_backend_module import LoweredBackendModule
+from executorch.exir.tensor import TensorSpec
+from torch.fx.passes.infra.pass_base import PassBase, PassResult
+
+logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# CompileSpec key convention for specifying the target device.
+# Partitioners that target a specific device should include a CompileSpec entry
+# with this key and a value encoding the device string (e.g., b"cuda:0").
+TARGET_DEVICE_COMPILE_SPEC_KEY = "target_device"
+
+# Mapping from torch.device type strings to schema.DeviceType.
+_DEVICE_STR_TO_ET_DEVICE: dict[str, schema.DeviceType] = {
+    "cpu": schema.DeviceType.CPU,
+    "cuda": schema.DeviceType.CUDA,
+}
+
+
+def _parse_device_spec_value(value: bytes) -> tuple[schema.DeviceType, int]:
+    """
+    Parse a target_device CompileSpec value (e.g., b"cuda:0") into
+    (DeviceType, device_index).
+    """
+    device_str = value.decode("utf-8")
+    torch_device = torch.device(device_str)
+    device_type = _DEVICE_STR_TO_ET_DEVICE.get(torch_device.type, schema.DeviceType.CPU)
+    device_index = torch_device.index if torch_device.index is not None else 0
+    return device_type, device_index
+
+
+def _get_lowered_module(
+    graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule,
+    delegate_call_node: torch.fx.Node,
+) -> Optional[LoweredBackendModule]:
+    """
+    Given an executorch_call_delegate node, retrieve the associated
+    LoweredBackendModule from the graph module.
+    The first argument to executorch_call_delegate is a get_attr node
+    whose target names the LoweredBackendModule attribute.
+    """
+    if len(delegate_call_node.args) < 1:
+        return None
+    lowered_node = delegate_call_node.args[0]
+    if not isinstance(lowered_node, torch.fx.Node) or lowered_node.op != "get_attr":
+        return None
+    lowered_module = getattr(graph_module, lowered_node.target, None)
+    if isinstance(lowered_module, LoweredBackendModule):
+        return lowered_module
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_target_device_from_compile_specs(
+    lowered_module: LoweredBackendModule,
+) -> Optional[tuple[schema.DeviceType, int]]:
+    """
+    Look for a CompileSpec with key TARGET_DEVICE_COMPILE_SPEC_KEY and return
+    the corresponding (DeviceType, device_index), or None if not found.
+    """
+    for spec in lowered_module.compile_specs:
+        if spec.key == TARGET_DEVICE_COMPILE_SPEC_KEY:
+            return _parse_device_spec_value(spec.value)
+    return None
+
+
+def _set_device_on_spec(
+    spec: TensorSpec,
+    device_type: schema.DeviceType,
+) -> None:
+    """Set the device attribute on a TensorSpec."""
+    spec.device = device_type
+
+
+class PropagateDevicePass(PassBase):
+    """
+    After to_backend, walk the graph and set device metadata on TensorSpecs
+    based on partitioner-assigned delegation info.
+
+    Rules:
+    1. Delegated nodes: Output tensors of a delegate call are marked with the
+       target device derived from the delegate's CompileSpec (key="target_device").
+    2. Non-delegated nodes: Remain on CPU (default).
+    3. Getitem nodes that extract from a delegate call inherit the device from
+       the delegate call's output spec at the corresponding index.
+    """
+
+    def call(self, graph_module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> PassResult:
+        changed = False
+        for node in graph_module.graph.nodes:
+            if node.op == "call_function" and node.target == executorch_call_delegate:
+                lowered_module = _get_lowered_module(graph_module, node)
+                if lowered_module is None:
+                    continue
+
+                result = _get_target_device_from_compile_specs(lowered_module)
+                if result is None:
+                    continue
+
+                target_device_type, _device_index = result
+
+                # Mark all output TensorSpecs of this delegate call node
+                specs = node.meta.get("spec")
+                if specs is None:
+                    continue
+
+                if isinstance(specs, TensorSpec):
+                    _set_device_on_spec(specs, target_device_type)
+                    changed = True
+                elif isinstance(specs, (tuple, list)):
+                    for s in specs:
+                        if isinstance(s, TensorSpec):
+                            _set_device_on_spec(s, target_device_type)
+                            changed = True
+
+                logger.debug(
+                    "PropagateDevicePass: set device=%s on delegate node %s "
+                    "(backend=%s)",
+                    target_device_type,
+                    node.name,
+                    lowered_module.backend_id,
+                )
+
+        # Second pass: propagate device through getitem nodes that extract
+        # individual outputs from a delegate call.
+        for node in graph_module.graph.nodes:
+            if node.op == "call_function" and node.target.__name__ == "getitem":
+                source_node = node.args[0]
+                if (
+                    isinstance(source_node, torch.fx.Node)
+                    and source_node.op == "call_function"
+                    and source_node.target == executorch_call_delegate
+                ):
+                    spec = node.meta.get("spec")
+                    source_specs = source_node.meta.get("spec")
+                    idx = node.args[1]
+                    if (
+                        spec is not None
+                        and isinstance(spec, TensorSpec)
+                        and source_specs is not None
+                        and isinstance(source_specs, (tuple, list))
+                        and isinstance(idx, int)
+                        and idx < len(source_specs)
+                    ):
+                        source_spec = source_specs[idx]
+                        if isinstance(source_spec, TensorSpec):
+                            _set_device_on_spec(spec, source_spec.device)
+                            changed = True
+
+        return PassResult(graph_module, changed)

exir/passes/replace_view_copy_with_view_pass.py

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ def __init__(self, base: TensorSpec, shape: List[int]) -> None:
             "mem_offset",
             "dtype",  # property
             "extra_tensor_info",  # property
+            "device",
         ]
 
         # Make sure _self_fields and _base_fields are disjoint

exir/program/BUCK

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ fbcode_target(_kind = runtime.python_library,
         "//executorch/exir/passes:insert_write_back_for_buffers_pass",
         "//executorch/exir/passes:lib",
         "//executorch/exir/passes:normalize_view_copy_base_pass",
+        "//executorch/exir/passes:propagate_device_pass",
         "//executorch/exir/passes:remove_graph_asserts_pass",
         "//executorch/exir/passes:remove_mixed_type_operators",
         "//executorch/exir/passes:replace_aten_with_edge_pass",

exir/program/_program.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 from executorch.exir.passes.normalize_view_copy_base_pass import (
     NormalizeViewCopyBasePass,
 )
+from executorch.exir.passes.propagate_device_pass import PropagateDevicePass
 from executorch.exir.passes.quant_fusion_pass import quant_fusion_and_const_prop_pass
 from executorch.exir.passes.reinplace import reinplace_pass
 from executorch.exir.passes.remove_graph_asserts_pass import (
@@ -848,6 +849,10 @@ def edge_to_executorch_passes(
         # there exists an unbacked symint operation.
         *config.passes,
         SpecPropPass(),
+        # Propagate device metadata (e.g., CUDA) from delegate CompileSpecs onto
+        # TensorSpecs. Must run after SpecPropPass so specs are freshly created
+        # with correct shapes.
+        PropagateDevicePass(),
         EdgeToBackendOpsPass(),
         RemoveGraphAssertsPass(),
     ] + pre_memory_planning_passes(config, name)

exir/tensor.py

@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ def __init__(
         self.init_mem_planning_fields()
         self.shape_dynamism: TensorShapeDynamism = determine_tensor_dynanism(self.shape)
         self.extra_tensor_info = extra_tensor_info
+        # device type will be only updated during PropagateDevicePass.
+        self.device: schema.DeviceType = schema.DeviceType.CPU
 
     @property
     def allocated_memory(self) -> int:
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ def __repr__(self) -> str:
             + f", is_sparse={self.is_sparse}"
             + f", shape_dynamism={self.shape_dynamism}"
             + f", const={self.const}, requires_grad={self.requires_grad}"
+            + f", device={self.device.name}"
             + ")"
         )
 

exir/tests/TARGETS

@@ -516,3 +516,23 @@ python_unittest(
         "//executorch/backends/xnnpack/quantizer:xnnpack_quantizer",
     ],
 )
+
+python_unittest(
+    name = "propagate_device_pass",
+    srcs = [
+        "test_propagate_device_pass.py",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//caffe2:torch",
+        "//executorch/exir:lib",
+        "//executorch/exir:schema",
+        "//executorch/exir:tensor",
+        "//executorch/exir/backend:backend_api",
+        "//executorch/exir/backend:compile_spec_schema",
+        "//executorch/exir/backend:partitioner",
+        "//executorch/exir/backend/canonical_partitioners:canonical_partitioner_lib",
+        "//executorch/exir/backend/test:backend_with_compiler_demo",
+        "//executorch/exir/dialects:lib",
+        "//executorch/exir/passes:propagate_device_pass",
+    ],
+)