Fix QuantumCircuit.compose for front=True and individual qargs (backport #15872)

[mergify]

When compose() is called with both front=True and a qubits mapping, the original instructions were incorrectly re-appended with the incoming circuit's qubit remap table, causing the error when the circuits had different widths. The fix removes the spurious qubits/clbits arguments from that append, and adds a regression test.

Fix #15834

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #15872 done by Mergify.

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[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 23609701615

Details

• 1 of 1 (100.0%) changed or added relevant line in 1 file are covered.
• 14 unchanged lines in 3 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.005%) to 87.263%

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Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/circuit/src/parameter/parameter_expression.rs	1	86.99%
crates/transpiler/src/passes/unitary_synthesis/decomposers.rs	1	94.71%
crates/circuit/src/parameter/symbol_expr.rs	12	74.02%

Totals
Change from base Build 23604658676:	-0.005%
Covered Lines:	103550
Relevant Lines:	118664

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💛 - Coveralls