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Electron: shell.openPath path validation bypass via embedded null byte

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 27, 2026 in electron/electron • Updated Aug 5, 2026

Package

npm electron (npm)

Affected versions

>= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.0-beta.1
>= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.1.1
>= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.9.0
< 39.8.6

Patched versions

42.0.0-beta.1
41.1.1
40.9.0
39.8.6

Description

Impact

shell.openPath() did not reject paths containing embedded null bytes. Apps that perform string-only validation of file paths (for example, checking the file extension) before passing them to shell.openPath() could be bypassed, allowing an attacker-controlled path to open a different file than the one that passed validation.

Apps are only affected if they pass paths derived from untrusted input to shell.openPath() and rely on string-based validation without a filesystem check. Node's fs APIs already reject paths containing null bytes, so apps that call fs.existsSync(), fs.stat(), or similar before shell.openPath() are not affected. Apps that do not call shell.openPath() with untrusted input are not affected.

Workarounds

Reject any path containing a null byte before passing it to shell.openPath():

if (filePath.includes('\0')) throw new Error('invalid path');

Fixed Versions

  • 42.0.0-beta.1
  • 41.1.1
  • 40.9.0
  • 39.8.6

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@electronjs.org

References

@MarshallOfSound MarshallOfSound published to electron/electron Jul 27, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 5, 2026
Reviewed Aug 5, 2026
Last updated Aug 5, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(1st percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Input Validation

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. Learn more on MITRE.

Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-70603

GHSA ID

GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx

Source code

Credits

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