Add Dev Docker Image

[rsomani95]

Discussion: https://discord.com/channels/735877944085446747/780951885485965352/834668110166229053

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #813 (b2059eb) into master (595aed3) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #813   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   87.34%   87.34%           
=======================================
  Files         225      225           
  Lines        4725     4725           
=======================================
  Hits         4127     4127           
  Misses        598      598           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	87.34% <ø> (ø)

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[FraPochetti]

Not sure if it makes sense to merge this one.
installation instructions are so rapidly and constantly changing that we might just put some effort into the installation scripts rather than Docker.