apache · rdsarvar · Aug 12, 2025
diff --git a/client/python/cli/command/__init__.py b/client/python/cli/command/__init__.py
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ def options_get(key, f=lambda x: x):
                 catalog_role_session_name=options_get(Arguments.CATALOG_ROLE_SESSION_NAME),
                 catalog_external_id=options_get(Arguments.CATALOG_EXTERNAL_ID),
                 catalog_signing_region=options_get(Arguments.CATALOG_SIGNING_REGION),
-                catalog_signing_name=options_get(Arguments.CATALOG_SIGNING_NAME)
+                catalog_signing_name=options_get(Arguments.CATALOG_SIGNING_NAME),
+                hadoop_resources=options_get(Arguments.HADOOP_RESOURCES),
+                hadoop_username=options_get(Arguments.HADOOP_USERNAME)
             )
         elif options.command == Commands.PRINCIPALS:
             from cli.command.principals import PrincipalsCommand

diff --git a/client/python/cli/command/catalogs.py b/client/python/cli/command/catalogs.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 from cli.options.option_tree import Argument
 from polaris.management import PolarisDefaultApi, CreateCatalogRequest, UpdateCatalogRequest, \
     StorageConfigInfo, ExternalCatalog, AwsStorageConfigInfo, AzureStorageConfigInfo, GcpStorageConfigInfo, \
-    PolarisCatalog, CatalogProperties, BearerAuthenticationParameters, ImplicitAuthenticationParameters, \
+    HadoopStorageConfigInfo, PolarisCatalog, CatalogProperties, BearerAuthenticationParameters, ImplicitAuthenticationParameters, \
     OAuthClientCredentialsParameters, SigV4AuthenticationParameters, HadoopConnectionConfigInfo, \
     IcebergRestConnectionConfigInfo, AwsIamServiceIdentityInfo
 
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ class CatalogsCommand(Command):
     catalog_external_id: str
     catalog_signing_region: str
     catalog_signing_name: str
+    hadoop_resources: str = None
+    hadoop_username: str = None
 
     def validate(self):
         if self.catalogs_subcommand == Subcommands.CREATE:
@@ -158,10 +160,26 @@ def validate(self):
                 self._has_aws_storage_info()
                 or self._has_azure_storage_info()
                 or self._has_gcs_storage_info()
+                or self._has_hdfs_storage_info()
             ):
                 raise Exception(
                     "Storage type 'file' does not support any storage credentials"
                 )
+        elif self.storage_type == StorageType.HDFS.value:
+            if not self.hadoop_resources:
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"Missing required argument for storage type 'hdfs':"
+                    f" {Argument.to_flag_name(Arguments.HADOOP_RESOURCES)}"
+                )
+            if (
+                self._has_aws_storage_info()
+                or self._has_azure_storage_info()
+                or self._has_gcs_storage_info()
+            ):
+                raise Exception(
+                    "Storage type 'hdfs' supports the storage credential"
+                    f" {Argument.to_flag_name(Arguments.HADOOP_RESOURCES)}"
+                )
 
     def _has_aws_storage_info(self):
         return self.role_arn or self.external_id or self.user_arn or self.region or self.endpoint or self.sts_endpoint or self.path_style_access
@@ -172,6 +190,9 @@ def _has_azure_storage_info(self):
     def _has_gcs_storage_info(self):
         return self.service_account
 
+    def _has_hdfs_storage_info(self):
+        return self.hadoop_resources or self.hadoop_username
+
     def _build_storage_config_info(self):
         config = None
         if self.storage_type == StorageType.S3.value:
@@ -205,6 +226,13 @@ def _build_storage_config_info(self):
                 storage_type=self.storage_type.upper(),
                 allowed_locations=self.allowed_locations,
             )
+        elif self.storage_type == StorageType.HDFS.value:
+            config = HadoopStorageConfigInfo(
+                storage_type=self.storage_type.upper(),
+                allowed_locations=self.allowed_locations,
+                resources=self.hadoop_resources,
+                username=self.hadoop_username,
+            )
         return config
 
     def _build_connection_config_info(self):

diff --git a/client/python/cli/constants.py b/client/python/cli/constants.py
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@
 
 class StorageType(Enum):
     """
-    Represents a Storage Type within the Polaris API -- `s3`, `azure`, `gcs`, or `file`.
+    Represents a Storage Type within the Polaris API -- `s3`, `azure`, `gcs`, `file`, or `hdfs`.
     """
 
     S3 = "s3"
     AZURE = "azure"
     GCS = "gcs"
     FILE = "file"
+    HDFS = "hdfs"
 
 
 class CatalogType(Enum):
@@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ class Arguments:
     CATALOG_EXTERNAL_ID = "catalog_external_id"
     CATALOG_SIGNING_REGION = "catalog_signing_region"
     CATALOG_SIGNING_NAME = "catalog_signing_name"
+    HADOOP_RESOURCES = "hadoop_resources"
+    HADOOP_USERNAME = "hadoop_username"
 
 
 class Hints:
@@ -243,6 +246,13 @@ class Create:
                 "(Only for GCS) The service account to use when connecting to GCS"
             )
 
+            HADOOP_RESOURCES = (
+                "(Required for HDFS) Comma-separated list of Hadoop configuration files (core-site.xml, hdfs-site.xml)"
+            )
+            HADOOP_USERNAME = (
+                "(Optional for HDFS) Username for HDFS operations. If not specified, uses process/global user authentication"
+            )
+
         class Update:
             DEFAULT_BASE_LOCATION = "A new default base location for the catalog"
 

diff --git a/client/python/cli/options/option_tree.py b/client/python/cli/options/option_tree.py
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ def get_tree() -> List[Option]:
                     Argument(Arguments.MULTI_TENANT_APP_NAME, str, Hints.Catalogs.Create.MULTI_TENANT_APP_NAME),
                     Argument(Arguments.CONSENT_URL, str, Hints.Catalogs.Create.CONSENT_URL),
                     Argument(Arguments.SERVICE_ACCOUNT, str, Hints.Catalogs.Create.SERVICE_ACCOUNT),
+                    Argument(Arguments.HADOOP_RESOURCES, str, Hints.Catalogs.Create.HADOOP_RESOURCES),
+                    Argument(Arguments.HADOOP_USERNAME, str, Hints.Catalogs.Create.HADOOP_USERNAME),
                     Argument(Arguments.PROPERTY, str, Hints.PROPERTY, allow_repeats=True),
                 ] + OptionTree._FEDERATION_ARGS, input_name=Arguments.CATALOG),
                 Option(Subcommands.DELETE, input_name=Arguments.CATALOG),

diff --git a/polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/entity/CatalogEntity.java b/polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/entity/CatalogEntity.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+
 import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.BadRequestException;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.AwsStorageConfigInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.AzureStorageConfigInfo;
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.ExternalCatalog;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.FileStorageConfigInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.GcpStorageConfigInfo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.HadoopStorageConfigInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.PolarisCatalog;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.admin.model.StorageConfigInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.config.BehaviorChangeConfiguration;
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.aws.AwsStorageConfigurationInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.azure.AzureStorageConfigurationInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.gcp.GcpStorageConfigurationInfo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.hadoop.HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo;
 
 /**
  * Catalog specific subclass of the {@link PolarisEntity} that handles conversion from the {@link
@@ -166,6 +169,14 @@ private StorageConfigInfo getStorageInfo(Map<String, String> internalProperties)
         return new FileStorageConfigInfo(
             StorageConfigInfo.StorageTypeEnum.FILE, fileConfigModel.getAllowedLocations());
       }
+      if (configInfo instanceof HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo) {
+        HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo hdfsConfigModel = (HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo) configInfo;
+        return HadoopStorageConfigInfo.builder()
+            .setStorageType(StorageConfigInfo.StorageTypeEnum.HDFS)
+            .setAllowedLocations(hdfsConfigModel.getAllowedLocations())
+            .setResources(hdfsConfigModel.getResources())
+            .build();
+      }
       return null;
     }
     return null;
@@ -303,6 +314,15 @@ public Builder setStorageConfigurationInfo(
             config =
                 FileStorageConfigurationInfo.builder().allowedLocations(allowedLocations).build();
             break;
+          case HDFS:
+            HadoopStorageConfigInfo hadoopConfigModel = (HadoopStorageConfigInfo) storageConfigModel;
+            config =
+                  HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.builder()
+                    .allowedLocations(allowedLocations)
+                    .resources(hadoopConfigModel.getResources())
+                    .username(hadoopConfigModel.getUsername())
+                    .build();
+            break;
           default:
             throw new IllegalStateException(
                 "Unsupported storage type: " + storageConfigModel.getStorageType());

diff --git a/...s-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo.java b/...s-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo.java
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.aws.AwsStorageConfigurationInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.azure.AzureStorageConfigurationInfo;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.gcp.GcpStorageConfigurationInfo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.hadoop.HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo;
 import org.immutables.value.Value;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = AzureStorageConfigurationInfo.class),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = GcpStorageConfigurationInfo.class),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = FileStorageConfigurationInfo.class),
+  @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.class),
 })
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public abstract class PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo {
@@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ public enum StorageType {
     AZURE(List.of("abfs://", "wasb://", "abfss://", "wasbs://")),
     GCS("gs://"),
     FILE("file://"),
+    HDFS("hdfs://"),
     ;
 
     private final List<String> prefixes;

diff --git a/polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/StorageInternalProperties.java b/polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/StorageInternalProperties.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.core.storage;
+
+/** Constants for internal properties used in storage integrations */
+public class StorageInternalProperties {
+  /** Property key for identifying the storage type in internal properties */
+  public static final String STORAGE_TYPE_KEY = "storageType";
+
+  /** Property key for HDFS configuration resources in internal properties */
+  public static final String HDFS_CONFIG_RESOURCES_KEY = "hdfs.config-resources";
+
+  /** Property key for HDFS username in internal properties */
+  public static final String HDFS_USERNAME_KEY = "hdfs.username";
+}
diff --git a/...main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/hadoop/HadoopCredentialsStorageIntegration.java b/...main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/hadoop/HadoopCredentialsStorageIntegration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Snowflake Computing Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.core.storage.hadoop;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.config.RealmConfig;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.AccessConfig;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.InMemoryStorageIntegration;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.StorageInternalProperties;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Placeholder for Hadoop credential handling */
+public class HadoopCredentialsStorageIntegration
+    extends InMemoryStorageIntegration<HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo> {
+
+  public HadoopCredentialsStorageIntegration(
+          HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo config
+  ) {
+    super(config, HadoopCredentialsStorageIntegration.class.getName());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AccessConfig getSubscopedCreds(@Nonnull RealmConfig realmConfig, boolean allowListOperation, @Nonnull Set<String> allowedReadLocations, @Nonnull Set<String> allowedWriteLocations) {
+    AccessConfig.Builder accessConfig = AccessConfig.builder();
+
+    // Set storage type for DefaultFileIOFactory
+    accessConfig.putInternalProperty(StorageInternalProperties.STORAGE_TYPE_KEY, PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo.StorageType.HDFS.name());
+
+    // Add Hadoop configuration resources as internal property
+    String resources = config().getResources();
+    if (resources != null && !resources.trim().isEmpty()) {
+      accessConfig.putInternalProperty(StorageInternalProperties.HDFS_CONFIG_RESOURCES_KEY, resources);
+    }
+
+    // Add HDFS username as internal property if specified
+    String username = config().getUsername();
+    if (username != null && !username.trim().isEmpty()) {
+      accessConfig.putInternalProperty(StorageInternalProperties.HDFS_USERNAME_KEY, username);
+    }
+    return accessConfig.build();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/.../src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/hadoop/HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.java b/.../src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/storage/hadoop/HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Snowflake Computing Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.core.storage.hadoop;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import jakarta.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo;
+import org.apache.polaris.immutables.PolarisImmutable;
+
+/** HDFS Polaris Storage Configuration information */
+@PolarisImmutable
+@JsonSerialize(as = ImmutableHadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.class)
+@JsonDeserialize(as = ImmutableHadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.class)
+@JsonTypeName("HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo")
+public abstract class HadoopStorageConfigurationInfo extends PolarisStorageConfigurationInfo {
+
+  public static ImmutableHadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.Builder builder() {
+    return ImmutableHadoopStorageConfigurationInfo.builder();
+  }
+
+// TODO (RDS) : see if the validation can be done elsewhere
+//  /** Validate user supplied Hadoop resources are readable. */
+//  private void validateHadoopResources() {
+//    for (String resource : getResourcesArray()) {
+//      try {
+//        File file = new File(resource.trim());
+//        if (!file.exists()) {
+//          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+//                  "Hadoop resource supplied that does not exist: " + resource);
+//        }
+//        if (!file.canRead()) {
+//          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+//                  "Unreadable Hadoop resource supplied, please check permissions: " + resource);
+//        }
+//      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+//        throw e;
+//      } catch (Exception e) {
+//        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error validating Hadoop resource: " + resource, e);
+//      }
+//    }
+//  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void validatePrefixForStorageType(String loc) {
+    if (!loc.startsWith("hdfs://")) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+              String.format(
+                      "Location prefix not allowed: '%s', expected prefix: hdfs://", loc));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public StorageType getStorageType() {
+    return StorageType.HDFS;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getFileIoImplClassName() {
+    return "org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO";
+  }
+
+  public abstract String getResources();
+
+  @Nullable
+  public abstract String getUsername();
+}
diff --git a/runtime/server/build.gradle.kts b/runtime/server/build.gradle.kts
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ tasks.named<QuarkusRun>("quarkusRun") {
       "-Dpolaris.bootstrap.credentials=POLARIS,root,s3cr3t",
       "-Dquarkus.console.color=true",
       "-Dpolaris.features.\"ALLOW_INSECURE_STORAGE_TYPES\"=true",
-      "-Dpolaris.features.\"SUPPORTED_CATALOG_STORAGE_TYPES\"=[\"FILE\",\"S3\",\"GCS\",\"AZURE\"]",
+      "-Dpolaris.features.\"SUPPORTED_CATALOG_STORAGE_TYPES\"=[\"FILE\",\"S3\",\"GCS\",\"AZURE\",\"HDFS\"]",
       "-Dpolaris.readiness.ignore-severe-issues=true",
     )
 }